I love animals 我喜爱动物.ppt

Unit4TextAIlikeAnimals 21stCenturyPracticalCollegeEnglish 21世纪大学实用英语 Teachingobjectives UnderstandthemainideaofTextAMastertheusefulsentencestructuresandwordsandexpressions 3 Makeacomparisonbetweenstudents opinionsandthewriter spoints 4 Finishtherelevantexercises Teachingsteps I ReviewofthelisteningandspeakingskillsII AbriefintroductionofbackgroundinformationIII Lead inquestions IV TextA Identifythemainideaandsupportingdetails Analyzedifficultsentencesandphrases V EvaluationandAssignment StepI Reviewofthelisteningandspeakingskills Thelanguageforexpressingcuriosity Doyouhappentoknowwhat sgoingon I mmostcuriousabout I mverykeentoknow I dgivealottoknow Iwonder I dbemostinterestedtodiscover Iwouldn tmindknowingabout Ihopeyoudon tmindmyasking but I mareallyinquisitiveperson StepII BackgroundInformation AnimalRightsMovement AnimalRightsActivists AnimalRightsActivists Thisreferstoorganizedeffortsopposingtheuseofanimalsforresearch food andclothing Peoplewhodefendanimalrights calledanimalrightsactivists pointoutthatanimalsfeelpainandhavereasoningability Theysaythatanimalsdeservegreatermoralconsiderationthanhumanbeingsgenerallygivethem AnimalRightsMovement StepIII Lead in Warm up Task1 Askstudentstoanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Doyoulikeanimals Whyorwhynot 2 Whatisyourfavouriteanimalandwhydoyoulikeit Yourviews Animalsarethemembersintheworldashumanbeings theyshouldalsobelovedandprotected 2 Animalshavebeautifulcolorandappearance theyaresocuteandpretty 3 Animalsarehumanbeing sbestfriends Suchasdogs theycanguardforpeople shouse Someofthemaretrainedtobetheguidersfortheblindwhichcontributealot 4 Animalscouldbringfuntopeopleandsharesadnesswithpeople StepIV AnalyzeText A Task1 Askstudentstogothroughthetextquickly thentrytogetthemainideaofit Task2 Askstudentstofindoutreasonsfortheauthortolikeanimals Howmany Ilikeanimalsbecause arethereinthetext Wherearethey Task3 Dividethetextintosixparts andthenhandleEx 4 TextA Article1 2 ILikeAnimalsLauraA Moretti 1 Whydoyousupposeyoulikeanimalssomuch wasthequestionputtomeonChristmasEve Iknewmyfamilywasexpectingmetosaysomethinglike Ilikeanimalsbecausethey recleverandfuntoplaywith 2ButinsteadIsaid Ilikeanimalsbecausethey rehonest N StepIV TextAnalysis TextA Article3 4 3 Aboutwhat oneofmybrothersasked asifhonestyweremerelyabouttellingthetruth andeveryoneknowsanimalscan ttalk Hisquestionwasmetwithheartylaughter 4 Ilikeanimalsbecausetheydon tpretendtobesomeonethey renot Icontinuedinmyreply Animalsdon tfaketheirfeelings N TextA Article5 6 5Weweresittingonsofasandarm chairsafterourdinnerandpresent opening Coffeewasbeingserved soIseizedtheopportunity 6 Ilikeanimals Iadded becausetheyonlytakeoutoflifewhattheyneed Theydon tabusetheirenvironment pollutetheirwaterandtheairtheybreathe Theydon tbuildweaponsofmassdestructionandusethemagainstothers particularlymembersoftheirownspecies Ilikeanimalsbecausetheyhavenouseforthosethings TextA Article7 9 7 That sbecausetheydon tknowanybetter mysisterargued Theydon tdothosethingsbecausetheydon tknowhow 8 Lionsdon tgettogether Icounteredher anddecidehowtoexterminatezebras theirverysourceoffood Idon tthinkit sbecausetheydon tknowhow Ithinkit sbecauseit scounter productive 9Theylaughed N N TextA Article10 10 Ialsolikeanimals Icontinued becausetheydon tdwellonthingsofthepast norusethemasexcusesforbehaviorinthepresent Andtheydon tplantolivesomedayinthefuture theylivetoday thismoment fully completely andpurely Ilikeanimalsbecausetheylivetheirliveswithsomuchmorefreedomthanhumanslivetheirs TextA Article11 13 11 That sbecausetheydon tthink oneofmycousinsoffered 12 Isthatthedifference Iwondered Youmeanttosaytheydon tthinkthewaywethink 13Theroomhadbecomestrangelyquiet Iwasamazedathowcloselymyfamilywaslistening N TextA Article14 14 Moreover Iadded rememberingwhyIwasananimalrightsactivist animalsarethemostvictimizedlivingcreaturesonearth morethanchildren morethanwomen morethanpeopleofcolor Ourprejudiceenablesustoexploitandusethemasscientifictoolsandexpendablecommodities andtoeatthem Wedotothemanycruelactwecanthinkof Ilikeanimalsbecausetheydon tdotothemselvesortoothersthethingswedotothem N N TextA Article15 15 Andfinally Ifinished Ilikeanimalsbecausethey renothypocrites Theydon tsayonethinganddoanother Theyare asI vesaid honest Animals nothumans arethebestthisplanethastooffer TextA Article16 17 16And interestinglyenough despitemystraighttalk noneofthemmadeasnidecommentorgaveahintoflaughter Theconversationactuallyrolledintosharedstoriesofanimalsthey dknown storiesofanimalloyaltyandintelligence theirhumorandinnocence Anditwasmewho dbecomethelistenerwiththeoccasionalcomment 17 Now ifhumanscouldonlybelikeanimals TextA Article18 18AndthatishowIfightthegoodfight IriseonbehalfofthebestamongUS Whydoesthewriterlikeanimals Howdidherfamilyexpecthertoanswerthisquestion Shelikesanimalsbecausetheyarehonest Herfamilyexpectedhertosaythatshelikesanimalsbecausetheyarecleverandfuntoplaywith Article1 2 popwin Q 我喜欢动物劳拉 A 莫雷蒂 你觉得你为什么这么喜欢动物呢 这是圣诞夜我的家人问我的问题 我知道他们期待我会说些诸如 我喜欢动物是因为它们聪明 好玩 之类的话 可是我却说 我喜欢动物 因为它们诚实 ChineseVersion Article1 2 popwin T Whydoyousupposeyoulikeanimalssomuch 你觉得你为什么这么喜欢动物呢 其中doyousuppose作插入语 类似的还有doyouthink doyouguess doyouimaginee g Article1 2 S popwin Whydoyou LanguagePoints Askaquestionaboutthestatementbyusingthewordsprovidedinbrackets Structure complete1 1 Model Ilikeanimalsverymuch why suppose Whydoyousupposeyoulikeanimalssomuch 1 Thebadweatherhasmadehimchangehismind what guess Whatdoyouguesshasmadehimchangehismind Heisthewinnerofthespeechcontest who guess 2 Whodoyouguessisthewinnerofthespeechcontest playwith enjoyoneselfwith拿 玩 和 一起玩 Article1 2 popwin playwith LanguagePoints e g Don tplaywithyourcellphoneinclass Thelonelychildhasnocompaniontoplaywith 上课不要玩手机 那个孤独的孩子没有玩伴 2 Whydoesthewritersaythatanimalsarehonest Becausetheydon tpretendtobesomeonetheyarenot theydon tfaketheirfeelings Article3 4 popwin Q ChineseVersion 在哪方面呢 我的一个兄弟问道 似乎诚实仅仅表现在说实话 而众所周知动物是不会说话的 他的问题引来一阵开怀大笑 我喜欢动物 因为它们从不假装成别人 我继续我的回答 动物不会伪造感情 Article3 4 popwin T Article3 4 popwin hearty heartya showingwarmandfriendlyfeelings enthusiastic loudand too cheerful热诚的 热情友好的 衷心的 尽情的 纵声的n heartrelevantword kind hearted LanguagePoints e g Let sgivealltheteachershereaheartywelcome 让我们给予在座的各位老师热诚的欢迎 Article3 4 popwin pretend pretendv makeoneselfappeartobe doing sth inordertodeceiveothersorinplay假装 佯装 佯作 LanguagePoints e g WhenIwastotalktohim hepretendednottohaveseenme 我正要上前和他搭话 他却装作没看见我 Article3 4 popwin fake fakevt make sth false sothatitseemsgenuine pretend sth 伪造 假装e g 他为了不上课假装生病 Hefakedillnesssoasnottoattendclass vi 假装 佯攻 做假动作e g 那个小女孩根本就没在哭 她只是在装样子而已 Thatlittlegirlisn tcryingbutisfaking n C 冒牌货 仿造品e g Theexpertsdiscoveredseveralfakesintheartcollection 专家们在这批艺术收藏品中发现了几件赝品 adj 假的 冒充的e g fakewine fakemedicine fakediploma假酒 假药 假文凭 LanguagePoints Article5 6 popwin Q 3 Whendidthisconversationtakeplace OnChristmasEve afterdinnerandpresent opening 4 Accordingtothewriter howdoanimalstreattheenvironment Animalstakefromtheenvironmentonlywhattheyneed theydon tabusetheenvironment Article5 6 popwin T ChineseVersion 圣诞晚餐吃过了 礼物也打开了 我们正坐在沙发和扶手椅上 咖啡正端上来 于是我抓紧机会继续说 我喜欢动物 因为它们从生活中只索取它们需要的东西 它们不糟蹋环境 不污染水和它们所呼吸的空气 它们不生产大规模杀伤性武器 然后用这些武器去攻击别人 尤其是它们的同类 我喜欢动物因为它们根本不需要那些东西 Article5 6 popwin abuse abusevt makebadorwronguseof sth treat sb badly滥用 妄用 虐待 LanguagePoints e g Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice 他在职时滥用权力 Thecenterprovidesservicetoabusedwomenandchildren 该中心为受虐待的妇女和儿童提供服务 Article5 6 popwin mass mass1 n largenumber大量 众多 LanguagePoints e g amassofice一大块冰adj involvingalargenumberofpeople群众的 大量的 大规模的e g themassmedia大众传媒 Article5 6 popwin destruction destructionn destroyingorbeingdestroyed破坏 摧毁 毁灭 LanguagePoints e g Manycountriesareworkingtogethertostopthedestructionoftheenvironment Hedidn ttaketheadvice prideledtohisowndestruction 许多国家在共同努力制止对环境的破坏 他没有接受劝告 骄傲导致了他的毁灭 Article5 6 popwin species species pl species n groupofanimalsorplantswithinagenusdifferingonlyinminordetailsfromtheothers 单复同 物种 种 LanguagePoints e g aspeciesoffishseveralspeciesofbirdsTherearemorethantwohundredandfiftyspeciesofshark 一种鱼 几个品种的鸟 鲨鱼种类达250种以上 Article5 6 popwin havenousefor havenousefor havenopurposeforwhichsth canbeused不需要 用不着 LanguagePoints e g Ireceivedalotofgiftsbuthadnouseformostofthem Theykickedtheirelderlyfatheroutwhentheyhadnouseforhimanymore 我收到很多礼物 但大多数都用不着 他们不需要他们的老父亲时 就一脚把他踢开了 Article7 9 popwin Q 5 Whatdifferenceliesbetweenthewriterandhersisterastowhyanimalsdon tdothoseharmfulthingsmentionedearlier Thewritersaystheydon tdothosethingsbecauseit scounter productive hersisterthinksit sbecausetheydon tknowhowtodothem Article7 9 popwin T ChineseVersion 那是因为它们无知 我的姐姐争论道 它们不做这些事是因为它们根本不知道怎么做 狮子们不会聚在一起 我反击道 来商议如何灭绝斑马 即它们的食物来源 我想这并不是因为它们不知道怎么做 而是因为这么做会适得其反 他们笑了 Article7 9 popwin S theydon t theydon tknowanybetter Theexpression notknowanybetter isusedtosaythatsomeonedoessomethingbadorstupidbecausetheyhavenotbeentoldortaughtthatitiswrong notknowanybetter用来表示 因为无知而做了错的或愚蠢的事 LanguagePoints e g Drugsarebeingsoldtochildrenwhodon tknowanybetter 有人正在把毒品卖给无知的孩子们 Article7 9 popwin S Idon tthinkit s Idon tthinkit sbecause Whenverbslikethink believe imagine supposeareusedtointroducenegativeideas itisgenerallytheintroducingverb think etc thatismadenegative 当用think believe imagine suppose这类的动词转述一个否定的意思时 通常将否定词放在这些转述动词之前 LanguagePoints e g Changethesentencepatternasshownbythemodel Structure complete2 1 Model It snotbecausetheydon tknowhow Idon tthinkit sbecausetheydon tknowhow Hewillnotagreewithus 1 Idon tthinkhewillagreewithus Alicecannotunderstandsuchadifficultquestion 2 Idon tthinkAlicecanunderstandsuchadifficultquestion Structure complete2 1 Theyhaven tmadeuptheirminds 4 Idon tthinktheyhavemadeuptheirminds Youarenotatalltallerthanyourbrother 3 Idon tthinkyouaretallerthanyourbrother Article7 9 popwin exterminate exterminatevt destroycompletely araceorgroupofpeopleoranimals 彻底毁灭 根除 灭绝 LanguagePoints e g HowcanIexterminatetheantswithoutharmingtheplant HitlertriedtoexterminatetheJews 怎样才能既消灭蚂蚁又不伤害植物 希特勒曾试图灭绝犹太人 Article7 9 popwin exterminate countervt respondtowithanopposingview areturnattack etc 反对 反击 反驳 LanguagePoints e g Hecounteredmyplanwithoneofhisown 他用他自己的计划与我的计划抗衡 a 相反的 反对的 对立的e g Ourneighbor sopinionwascountertothatofmyparents 我家邻居的意见与我父母的意见相反 vi 反对 反击 反驳e g HehitmebutIdidnotcounter 他打了我 但我没有还手 Article7 9 popwin counter productive counter productivea havingtheoppositeeffecttothatintended产生相反结果 或效果 的 适得其反的 事与愿违的 LanguagePoints e g Ifeelthatsomewaysofmanagingstressarejustcounter productive DoyouagreethattheWaronTerroriscounter productive 我感觉某些控制紧张情绪的方法只会产生相反的效果 反恐战争事与愿违 你同意吗 Article10 popwin Q 6 Accordingtothewriter whatistheanimals attitudetowardslife Theyneitherdwellonthepastnorplanforthefuture theyjustlivefortoday Article10 popwin T ChineseVersion 我喜欢动物 我继续道 还因为它们不留恋过去的东西 也不把过去的东西用作现在行为的借口 它们不去计划未来的生活 它们只活在今天 这一刻 充实地 完全地 单纯地活着 我喜欢动物因为它们比人类活得自由得多 Article10 popwin dwell dwell dwel dwelt dwelt vi on think speakorwriteatlengthabout sth 老是想着 详细论述 LanguagePoints e g Annwassadatherfailurebuttoomuchwashappeningforhertodwellonit Theteacherdwelledontheimportanceofhonesty 失败令安伤心 不过正在发生的事情太多 使她无法总想着自己的失败 老师反复强调诚实的重要性 dwellon think speakorwriteatlengthabout老是想着 详述 Article11 13 popwin Q 7 Howdoesthewriter scousinexplainthatanimalsliveafreerlifethanhumans Hercousinthinksit sbecauseanimalsdon tthink 8 Howdidthefamilymembersrespondtotheconversation Theylistenedclosely Article11 13 popwin T ChineseVersion 那是因为它们不会思考 我的一个表亲说 这就是差别之所在吗 我感到疑惑 你是想说它们不以我们的方式思考吧 屋里变得异常安静 我很惊讶我的家人竟听得如此专注 Article14 popwin Q 9 Accordingtothewriter whatdowehumansdotoanimals Weexploit useandeatthem Wedotothemanycruelactwecanthinkof Article14 popwin T ChineseVersion 还有 我想起了自己成为保护动物权益积极分子的原因 随即补充道 动物是地球上受害最深的生物 甚于儿童 甚于妇女 甚于有色人种 偏见使我们去剥削 利用它们 把它们当作科研工具和可消耗的商品 还去吃它们 我们把所能想到的任何暴行都用在它们身上 我喜欢动物 因为它们不对自己或别人做那些我们对它们做的事情 Article14 popwin activist activistn personwhotakesanactivepartinsth 积极分子 LanguagePoints e g ananti waractivistahumanrightsactivistapoliticalactivist 反战积极分子 人权活动家 政治活动家 Article14 popwin victim1 victim n person animalorthingthatisinjured killedordestroyedastheresultofcarelessness crimeormisfortune牺牲者 受害者 LanguagePoints e g avictimofwarfloodvictimsFourpeoplewerekilledintheaccident butpolicehavenotyetnamedthevictims 战争的受害者 水灾灾民 事故中有4人丧生 但警方尚未公布遇难者的姓名 Article14 popwin victim2 victimizevt make sb avictim使牺牲 使受害 LanguagePoints e g Whenshelostherjob shefeltthatshehadbeenvictimizedforherpoliticalviews Stopvictimizingthesemenjustbecausetheytellthetruth 她丢了工作 感到自己是因政治观点而受迫害的 不要因为这些人讲真话就迫害他们 Article14 popwin earth earthn theplanetonwhichwelive地球 LanguagePoints e g thelongestriveronearthHowonearthdidyouknowit 世界上最长的河流 你到底是怎么知道的 onearth intheworld世界上 人世间 到底 究竟 Article14 popwin enable enablevt make sb able todosth 使 某人 能够 做某事 LanguagePoints e g ThedictionaryshouldenableyoutounderstandEnglishbetter Hisjobasajournalistenabledhimtoknowalotofpeople 这部词典应该能让你更好地理解英语 他的记者职业使他认识了很多人 Article14 popwin exploit exploitvt use sb sth selfishlyandunfairlyforone sownadvantageorprofit developormakefulluseof asituation naturalsupplyofsth 剥削 出于自私目的而 利用 开发 开采 充分利用 LanguagePoints e g Thecompanyexploiteditsworkerswithlonghoursandlowpay exploitamineexploitnaturalresources 该公司用长工时 低工资的方法来剥削工人 采矿 开发自然资源 Article15 popwin Q 10 Whatistheconclusionthatthewriterdrawsaboutanimals Animalsarehonestandthebestthisplanethastooffer Article15 popwin T ChineseVersion 最后 我总结道 我喜欢动物 因为它们不是伪君子 它们不会说的是一套 做的是另一套 它们 我已经说了 是诚实的 动物 而不是人 才是地球奉献出的最佳一族 Article15 popwin hypocrite hypocriten personwhopretendstohaveopinionswhichhedoesnothaveortobewhatheisnot伪善者 伪君子 虚伪的人 LanguagePoints e g exposeahypocriteHe sahypocritetotellusnottosmoke hesmokeshimself 揭露伪君子 他很虚伪 让我们不要吸烟而他自己就吸烟 Article15 popwin planet planetn oneofseverallargebodiestravelingroundthesun行星 LanguagePoints e g theninemajorplanetsminorplanetstheplanetEarth 九大行星 小行星 地球 Article16 17 popwin Q 11 Doherfamilymembersdisagreewithher Howdidtheyrespondtohertalk No Theyrespondedpositivelytohertalkandaddedmorestoriesshowinganimalsarelovable Article16 17 popwin T ChineseVersion 相当有趣的是 尽管我的话十分率直 却没有招来他们恶意的评论或丝毫的嘲笑 事实上 接下去的谈话变成了分享他们所知的动物故事 有关于动物的忠诚和灵性的故事 也有关于它们的幽默和纯真的故事 而我反倒成了听众 只偶尔发表一下评论 嗳 但愿人能像动物一样就好了 Article16 17 popwin despite despiteprep inspiteof不管 尽管 LanguagePoints e g IknowIhavetogetontheairplanedespitemyfear Despitetherainweenjoyedourholiday 我知道我虽然害怕 可还是得上飞机 虽然下雨 我们的假期过得还是很开心 Article16 17 popwin snide snidea criticalinanindirectunpleasantway sneering刻毒的 挖苦的 嘲笑的 LanguagePoints e g asnidetongueasnideremarkasnidelook 刻毒的舌头 挖苦的话 讥讽的表情 Article16 17 popwin comment commentn spokenorwrittenremarkorobservationasanexplanationorinpraiseorcriticism批评 意见 评论 LanguagePoints e g Didhemakeanycommentonthemovie Whatdoyouthinkofthechange Nocomment 他对电影有什么评论吗 你对这一变化怎么看 无可奉告 Article16 17 popwin hint hintn subtlewayofindicatingtosb whatoneisthinkingorwhatonewants indirectsuggestion slightindication trace暗示 示意 细微的迹象 线索 LanguagePoints e g Idon tknowtheanswer Pleasegivemeahint Therewasahintofangerinhisstatement 我不知道答案 请给我一点提示 他的话里带有一丝怒气 Article16 17 popwin rollinto rollinto movesmoothinto顺利转入 LanguagePoints e g Toourdelight theargumenthadfinallyrolledintoafriendlydiscussion 令我们欣喜的是 争执终于转为友好的讨论 Article18 popwin T ChineseVersion 我就这样进行了一场出色的论战 我是代表着我们中间最棒的一个群体上阵的 Article18 popwin behalf behalfn support interest side支持 利益 方面 LanguagePoints e g Thepresidentcan tbeheretoday soI mgoingtospeakonhisbehalf 校长今天不能来 所以我来代表他讲话 onbehalfof asrepresentativeoforspokesmanfor intheinterestof代表 为了 的利益 e g Onbehalfofeveryonehere I dliketothankyouverymuchf