中考英语串讲讲义.doc

中考英语串讲讲义考前必读一、 做题顺序：常规顺序：听力-单选-完型-阅读-还原句子-阅读回答问题- 完成句子-作文可采用顺序：听力-单选-完成句子还原句子 -阅读回答问题-完型-阅读-作文二、 做题方法：I、 听力先看材料，画信息，找出关键字；猜想，预测有关事件；听，专注（一-二大题听两遍），找信息，确定后再选择；听力填表格，先预测，根据材料内容猜测是什么（颜色，科目，时间，数字，常用词组等）1 人名： Jane Green, John, Jim Black2 学习学生学校：library, students, teacher, book3 科目：Chinese, English, computer, Math, Music, Art, PE4 天气：fine, wet, rainy, windy, warm, cloudy, sunny, snowy 5 地点城市：town( city, street ) Shanghai( Beijing) party( garden) 6 颜色：white, black, blue, red, yellow, orange, green 7 服装：T-shirt, sweater, dress, coat, jacket, jeans8 日期：May5th, January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 9 星期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 10 节日：Childrens Day Womens Day, Teachers Day New Year Christmas Day11数字：139-1265-4778, 77131059, 213（230）215（250）, 8$, Room203,1312三餐：lunch, breakfast, supper, dinner13食物：rice, beef, fish, pizza, apple, milk, coffee, cola, banana, pork, potato, tomato14交通：bus, train, subway, plane, taxiII 单选1代词：宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词2介词：in, on, at3形容词：比较级，最高级4词组：enjoy doing, finish doing, be busy doing, go on doing, turn off ( on, up, down, over, to) 等。5特殊疑问句：How often; How long; who; where; what; why; how; when 6重点句式：Youd better do/ not do , ask sb. to do/ ask sb not to do not until, tell sb to do / tell sb not to do7不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything few a few little a little8名词：地点名词，物体名称，科目9形容词：happy, worried, sad, afraid10动词辨析： fly, run，11时态：一般现在时： 主语+ 动词原形或单三现在进行时：主+be+ving - now, look, listen 现在完成时：(主+ have/has +过分)- for+段 ; since + 点（过去时）, before; already; yet 一般过去时：主语+ 动词过去式过去进行时：was/were doing一般将来时：will + 动词原形12. 被动语态：be+ 动词过去分词 现在时被动：主语+ is/are+过分 过去时被动: 主语+ was/were+ 过分判断主语: by+ 人13. 状语从句： 主句 when 从句 主+was doing 主语+ 动词过去式 主句 if 从句 主语+ will do 主语+ do/does12情态动词：can must need may Can? - cant. Must? - neednt. May? - cant. / mustnt.13宾语从句： 主句+ 疑问代词+从句14口语交际：15连词：and(和 ) but( 但是) so( 所以) or(否则 ) 16词语辨析：人+spend on ( doing) 名词 人+ pay for 物+ cost It takes sb some time to do (say, speak, talk, tell) (read ,see, watch, look, find, look for) III 还原句子：5选4 读懂文意，理解词意，注意上下文逻辑关系，抓表时间、次序等顺序的关联词IV 完成句子：50个必会句型V 阅读回答问题：（一定简略回答）先看问题-确定一般疑问句，选择疑问句，特殊疑问句通读全文-找题干，划出答案所在的位置，关注信息点，确定答案；注意最后一个题，考的是概括能力，要求反复从句首，句尾提取信息，概括简单，表达清楚。VI 阅读理解：A篇，信息直给。需要从文中找出来，进行选择。B 篇，读题-预测-通读全文-找信息-选择-检查C 篇和D篇，可能遇见生词，但是你能从上下文中猜测词义；可能会有难句子，你可以抓住大意，或分析理解即可；可能在选择时，你会发现每个选项文中都提到了，这是一定看题目要求，主要让你答什么？ 主要原因？ 切忌！不要带自己的感情色彩去判断选择，一定按题目要求，需要读3-4遍才成。VII 完型填空：通读找出-时间 地点 人物 事件再读-试着把空填上边读边看-选择填空，但是必须有依据，划出来检查回填-翻译理解，看看逻辑是否通顺VIII 写作：（在来信中划出重要信息）1 审题：时间-判断时态, 要求-决定内容2 选材：选材-熟悉，有的写3 找点：几个，比例分配，即详略要求4 分段：根据点分段（注意详写的部分必须有顺序，有层次）5 用上重点句式：一定是熟悉的，一定是一写就对的句子6 点题或深化主题7 书写规范8 写完后一定再读一遍，改一改，查一查，最后抄写在答题卡上，是关键！注意：1 会的题一答就对；拿不准的题认真做，加上标记；在试卷答完时，再一次把有标记的题重新做做，确保正确；特别难的，尽量想，会多少写多少，不能空着。2 填机读卡需15分钟。把卷中的答案写到机读卡上（字要轻，但能看见），都填完后，检查，然后涂。（涂满，合适）部分补充练习一、单选1( )1. Can you give _ some advice on English learning, Mary? A. I B. my C. me D. mine( )2. The 29th Olympic Games was held _ August 8th, 2008. A. in B. at C. on D. from ( )3. _ do you usually go shopping? At weekends.A. Why B. How C. When D. Where( ) 4. Taking buses in Beijing is much _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest( )5. Dont forget to bring me a _. Ill post the letter. A. book B. photo C. stamp D. card( ) 6. Colors can make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel ( )7. Li Ping _ his bike at this time yesterday.A. would mend B. mended C. was mending D. is mending( )8. Im sorry I didnt hear you clearly. _ you repeat that, please?A. CouldB. May C. MustD. Need( )9. It is raining outside. Youd better _ at home. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay( )10. Listen! The bell _. Lets stop to have a rest. A. rings B. is ringing C. ring D. will ring( ) 11. Ill tell Mary about the news as soon as she _back.A. come B. comes C. came D. will come( ) 12.-Could I have something to drink? -Sure. Heres some _. A. potatoes B. bread C. water D. fish( ) 13. Please ask Lin Pei _ the book to the library as soon as possible.A. return B. returning C. to return D. returned( )14. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _?A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off( )15 . Today English _ in many countries in the world.A. speak B. speaks C. is speaking D. is spoken( )16. -Do you know _? - In ten minutes. A. when did the meeting start B. when the meeting startedC. when the meeting will start D. when will the meeting start( ) 17. -Tom! Lets go to see a movie-Harry Potter V. -Sorry . I _ it twice.A. have seen B. see C. saw D seen( )18.- Your spoken English is really good. - _.A. Thats all right B. Thank you very muchC. It doesnt matter D. Thats a good idea2( )1. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Please buy _ a birthday cake.A. he B. him C. his D. himself( )2. We are going to have a meeting at 8 oclock _Monday morning.A. onB. inC. forD. at( )3. _ did you do after school yesterday? I played basketball with my friends.A. Why B. How C. What D. Where( )4. Do you know who works _, Jim, Tom or Bruce? A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly( ) 5. The math problem is too hard. _ students can work it out.A. LittleB. A little C. Few D. A few( )6. Lucy likes _. She has piano lessons on Sundays. A. movies B. EnglishC. sports D. music( )7. Lucys grandfather enjoys _ to light music. A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened( )8. Must we get to the airport before 9? No, you _. The plane takes off at 12. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. wont( )9. Its too late. Youd better ask her_ home as quickly as possible. A. go B. went C. to go D. going( ) 10. Jimmy _ some old bikes for the children when I got to his home. A. repairsB. repairedC. is repairingD. was repairing( )11. Ill send an e-mail to you as soon as I _ there.A. get B. got C. will get D. am getting( ) 12. He wants to be a _ after he leaves the medical college. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. worker( )13. The headmaster asked us _ at the Science Museum on time.A. arrive B. arrivesC. arrivingD. to arrive( )14. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat?A. take off B. put off C. put on D. take down( )15. It is said that a large shopping center _ in that area last year. A. built B. was builtC. builds D. has been built( )16. Dad, could you tell me _ now? In No. 2 Middle School. A. where is Betty studyingB. where Betty is studyingC. Where did Betty studyD. where Betty studied( )17. -Where is Kate? I cant find her. -She _ to the library, and she will be back in two hours.A. went B. has gone C. has been D. will go ( )18. Mum, I won the high jump competition at school. _ A. Best wishes!B. Good idea!C. Good luck! D. Congratulations!3（ ）1. Jay Zhou is _ favorite singer. How about yours?A. I B. me C. my D. mine（ ）2. -When are Beijing Olympics held? -_ August 8th, 2008.A. on B. inC. by D. at ( ) 3.-Excuse me. _ is the bookstore? -Its on Green Street. A. What B. Which C. Where D. When（ ）4. Which country has _ population in the world, China, America or India?A. larger B. the larger C. largest D. the largest ( ) 5. -Are there _ monkeys in Beijing Zoo? -Yes. I went to see them last weekend.A. someB. any C. much D. little（ ）6. My brother hurt his _ yesterday. He cant see clearly now.A. arm B. legC. handD. eye（ ）7. I think physic is difficult to learn. What should I do? Keep _, and you will feel better. A. tryingB. to try C. tryD. to trying（ ）8. Can you lend me your MP3? Sorry, I _. My father has taken it with him. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt（ ）9. You look tired. Youd better _ a good sleep.A. haveB. havingC. hadD. to have（ ）10. Listen! Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked（ ）11. Assoonashe_back,Illtellhimwhenyou will come andseehim. A. comesB.came C. willcomeD. was coming（ ）12. Its too cold here in winter. People have to wear _ clothes.A. warmB. newC. beautifulD. expensive（ ）13. Mother often tells John _ an egg and some milk for breakfast.A. have B. to have C. had D. having（ ）14. Grandma Liu cant _ herself. We often go to help her. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after（ ）15. The bridge has a long history. It _ more than100 years ago. A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built（ ）16. Could you tell me _?A. how much is the mobile phone C. how much does the mobile phone cost B. how much the mobile phone is D. how much do you pay for the mobile phone（ ）17. Mr. Black _ us English since he came here in 1990.A. is teaching B. teaches C. has taught D. taught（ ）18. -What good weather! Lets go boating on the lake. -_. A. Thats all right B. Thank you very much. C. It doesnt matter D. Thats a good idea.4( ) 1. Pass _ a glass of water, please. Im thirsty.A.I B. meC. myD. mine( ) 2. When did Mr White leave for England? _ July 21st, 1990.A. On B. In C. At D. For( ) 3. _ did you get up this morning? At about 7 oclock.A. When B. What C. Who D. Where ( ) 4. Li Ling gets up _than I. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. as early as ( ) 5. _ is watching TV. Lets turn it off.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody( ) 6. What time is it now? Sorry, my _ is broken.A. bike B. watch C. bag D. house( ) 7. Dad, why dont you stop _? Its really bad for your health. A. smokeB. smokedC. smoking D. to smoke( ) 8. Can you sing a song in English? Sorry, I _. A. may not B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt( ) 9. Its far from here. Youd better _ a bus there. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took( ) 10. -I called you last night, but you werent in. -Sorry, I _ a party at my friends house. A. was having B. had C. have D. am having ( ) 11. He will come back as soon as he_ free next week.A. will be B. does C. is D. was( ) 12. Its _ inside here. Please take off your coat.A.coldB. windyC. warmD. snowy( ) 13. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _ in bed.A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. stays ( ) 14. Mrs. Green had _her dog everywhere, but she didnt find it.A. looked at B. looked like C. looked afterD. looked for( ) 15. A lot of tall buildings _ in Beijing last year.A. have built B. built C. were builtD. are built( )16. - What did Mr. Wang say to you, Mike? - He asked me _.A. where my father worked B. where my father will workC. where did my father workD. where will my father work( ) 17.- Have you heard of China?- Certainly! And I _ there twice. Its a very beautiful country.A. went B. will goC. have beenD. have gone( )18. Shall we go skating tonight ? _. A. Good idea B. You are right C. Never mind D. You are welcome二、完型填空1One afternoon just before Christmas, an old gentleman was wandering through the streets. The brightly-lit _1_ were filled with good things and crowded with happy shoppers. The children were looking in wonder at all the toys on display(展览） in the windows, and the old man was _2_ the scene happily. Suddenly in the middle of the _3_ he saw a dirty little boy sitting on the pavement(人行道), weeping bitter tears. When the kind old man _4_ to know the boy had lost a coin his uncle had given him, he pulled several coins out of his pocket. He _5_ out a shiny, new one and gave it to him. Thank you very much. said the little boy, and _6_ his eyes, he cheered up at once. An hour later, the old man was _7_ his way back by the same route. What surprised him most was that he saw the same little boy in _8_ the same spot, crying just as _9_ as before. He went _10 to him and asked if he lost the coin he had given him as well. The boy told him that actually he had not lost it, _11_ he still couldnt find his first one. if I could find my own coin, he said _12_. Id have two coins now.1. A. streets B. windowsC. shops D. parks2. A enjoying B. noticing C. watching D. looking3. A. shopB. crowd C. street D. way4. A. wentB. became C. got D. tried 5. A. brought B. picked C. took D. held6. A. drying B. cleaning C. clearing D. opening7. A. coming B. going C. making D. taking8. A. exactly B. clearly C. really D. obviously 9. A. aloud B. loudly C. hard D. bitterly 10.A. ahead B. up C. forward D. along 11.A. and B. but C. so D. while 12 A. tearfully B. excitedly C. nervously D. proudly 2 I like to be near water-sea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village by the sea, and have lived _1_ life close to water of some kind. When I am in a place which is far from lake, river or sea, I am restless (情绪不宁），and always _2_ that there is something missing, though it is hard for me to decide what it is. Of course, the sports I like are ones which need water-sailing, rowing and swimming. It is possible to swim in small swimming-pools, but rowing and sailing are _3_ without a lot of water. _4_is best on a river, _5_ sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can do some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is _6_. Of the three sports-swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing _7_, because it is the easiest to_8_ during the winner, _9_ the weather is too clod for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing but even on the coldest days one can still go rowing. Sometimes it is so cold when I go out rowing that drops of water freeze wherever they fall. In such weather, it is not very pleasant to swim. One can not _10_ in the water very long, however, one can row. The longer you row, the _11_ you will be. Just imagine what _12_ it is!1.A. my most B. my most of C. most D. most of my2.A. think B. feel C. notice D. want3.A. possible B. lovely C. likely D. impossible4.A. Rowing B. Swimming C. SailingD. Surfing5.A. and B. but C. so D. though6.A. rough B. good C. rainy D. cloudy7.A. better B. more C. best D. least8.A. keep B. get C. go D. continue9.A. while B. as C. when D. for10.A.row B. live C. stay D. sleep11.A.colder B. hotter C. warmer D. cooler12.A. fun B. a day C. weather D. a sport3 A motorist was driving along a country road when he was passed by a chicken.It ran past his car as if the car was standing still, but in fact, he was traveling _1_80 miles an hour. He couldnt believe his eyes. How could a chicken possibly run _2_ than a car? I dont believe this, the motorist thought. It _3_ a trick. There isnt a chicken in the world that can run that fast. He accelerated(加速）and roared (呼，吼）after the chicken, but it had disappeared. Soon, however, the motorist reached a farmhouse. The farmer was standing outside his