星火英语六级单词(个人整理版,同步mp3).doc

Day 1Adhere(黏附, 附着; 坚持, 支持)China will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.Cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)I will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!Ascribe(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)The agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.Coincide(同时发生)Her taste in music coincides with her husbands.Overwhelm(压倒, 制服; 打败)Our team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.Overwhelming(势不可挡的)Beijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.Pursuit(追赶, 追捕)Weve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness.Comply(遵从, 依从, 服从)China will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.Conspicuous(显眼的, 明显的)The house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)r(努力，尽力，尝试)Despite our best endeavors, we couldnt get the machine started.Homogeneous(同性质的, 同类的)Milk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.Immerse (使浸入)She was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.Indulge(放纵, 容许)Will you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?Persistent(持续的; 不断的)She eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.Retrieve(寻回, 找回,收回)The shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reubens treasure.Revive(恢复, 苏醒, 复活)Peter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.Suppress(压制; 镇压)All these movement were suppressed by the government.Testify(证明; 证实)This excellent book testifies to the authors ability.Accustom(使)习惯于)The hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.Ambiguous(引起歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的)Thats a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?Ascend(上升, 攀登)Step by step the ladder is ascended.Billionaire(亿万富翁)The billionaire is campaigning for political reform.Brisk(轻快的, 活泼的)Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.Certify(证明, 证实)You are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.Conceive(想出, 构想, 设想)The coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.Contemplate(注视, 凝视)She stood contemplating the painting.Disable(使无能力; 使残废)An accident disabled him from playing football.Eccentric(古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的)A few weeks later I began saving again.Was I becoming an eccentric hoarder? Not at all.Day 2Essence(本质, 实质, 要素)Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting againstdiscrimination by age.Extravagant(奢侈的, 铺张的)When asked to use three words to describe societys rich, the top responses were “extravagant” ,“greedy” and “corrupt”(堕落的, 腐败的).Flush (面红耳赤; (使)脸红)The childs cheeks were flushed with fever.FundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.Granted(认为是理所当然的)Granted, some amount of delusion (错觉)is probably part of the human condition.Haunt (经常出没于)He was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhood well into his adult life.Initiate (开始, 着手)The concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics, Initiated in 1988, has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games.Intrinsic(固有的, 内在的, 本质的)The intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of.Intuition(直觉)Nobody told me where to find you. It was sheer intuition.Irritate(使发怒, 使急躁)The boys foolish question irritated his mother.Manifest (清楚表示; 显露)She manifested little interest in her studies.Mingle(混合, 混入)Security men mingled with the crowd.Obscure(模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的)I received a letter of complaint from them; but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.Paradox(似非而是的隽语)“More haste, less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed (挤进)in one house, you dont get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.Refrain(抑制; 克制; 戒除)You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didnt have time so far to go into it at length, but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgical(外科的；外科手术的)The doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.Suspicious(猜疑的, 疑心的)I am always suspicious of anyone who wants to sell me something on the cheap.Terminate(结束; 使终结)They terminated their agreement (协定, 协议, 契约) and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.Tumble(突然摔倒)I tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time.Absurd(荒谬的, 荒唐的)She said to herself that the idea was absurd.Allege(断言, 宣称, 辩解)You alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didnt you?Analogy(类似, 相似)My theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.Array (展示, 陈列, 一系列)The royal(国王的, 女王的) couple appeared in splendid array.Articulate(表达能力强的)It is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys.Ascertain(弄清, 确定, 查明)The researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.Assertive (断言的,肯定的)Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out.Availability(有效;有益;可利用性)Human population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat.Baffle(使困难, 使为难)She was completely baffled by his strange behavior.Barren(贫瘠的, 不孕的, 不生育的; 不结果的)There are about 98% thick continental ice sheet and 2% barren rock in Antarctica.Bewilder(使迷惑, 使难住)The child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.Coincidence(符合, 一致)Is there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends?Conform(顺应, 一致)Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic ideal.Day 3Conscientious(认真的, 勤奋的)This essay is a most conscientious piece of work.Consolidate(使)巩固; (使)加强)As we all know, too many countries lapse back into violence when efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak.Consultancy(顾问(工作)Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production.Contrive(谋划或策划(某事), 设计, 发明)After much difficulty,I contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.Converge(会于一点, 向一点会合)Capitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.Decisive(决定性的)Your English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job.Deduce(推论, 演绎)You will notice water rising in the tube; now what do you deduce from that?Deem(认为, 相信)He deemed that it was his duty to help.Deprive(剥夺, 夺去, 使丧失)It is absolutely unfair that these children are deprived of the rights to receive education.Deteriorate(恶化, 变坏)Leather quickly deteriorates in hot, damp climate.Diminish (使)减少; 缩小)The amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes.Disciplined(受过训练的,遵守纪律的)The inventiveness of the early Americans shed light on disciplined school management.Disperse(使)散开, 驱散)A thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.Divert(使转移向; 使得到消遣)Once young offenders embark on a life of crime, prison does little to divert them.Eject(弹出, 喷出, 排出)The fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.Elapse(时间)消逝, 过去)Three years have elapsed since we last met.Elevate(举起, 提高)A special device elevated the stage for the finale(终曲,末乐章).Elicit(引出, 探出)At last weve elicited the truth from him.Eligible(有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的)Only native-born citizens who are over 18 are eligible to the office of president.Emission(排放,散发,发出(气体、光、热)The emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure.Endanger(危及, 使遭受危险)Drunk drivers endanger the lives of others.Endow(捐钱, 捐赠, 资助)She endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.Erase(擦掉, 抹去, 清除)The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be erased from my memory.Exhaustion(精疲力竭;疲劳)The exhaustion of the armys ammunition caused its defeat.Exquisite(精致的, 精美的)He has an exquisite ear for music.Extract(拔出, 抽出)The newspaper extracted several passages from the speech and printed them on the front page.Flaw(缺点, 瑕疵, 缺陷)There is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.Fraud(欺诈, 欺骗行为)Bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.Hamper(妨碍, 束缚, 限制)Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. Impart A good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.Incentive(刺激鼓励)His words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.Incidentally(顺便提一句;附带的)Incidentally, your letter came only this morning.Indignant（愤怒的, 愤慨的, 义愤的）He was most indignant with me when I asked for a days leave.Infectious（传染的, 有传染性的）An infectious disease is one that can be passed from one person to another.Day 4Ingenious(灵巧的)So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: thats very ingenious!Instantaneous(瞬间发生的, 即刻的)She accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.Integral(构成整体所必需的)The form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.Intelligible(可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的)He used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible.Jeopardize(危及, 损害)The security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person.Lawsuit(诉讼)A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.Linger(逗留, 徘徊)She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.Magnify(放大; 扩大)The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.Maturity(成熟;成熟期;发育完全)This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “grow into”-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.Migrate(迁移; 移往)Wealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.Misfortune(不幸, 厄运, 逆境)Think about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.Negligible(可忽略的, 无足轻重的)The damage to my car is negligible.Notorious(臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的)Maradona , a most famous football star,is a notorious drug addict.Outdate(使过时)More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.Outflow(流出, 外流)We watched the heavy outflow of the tide.Permeate(渗入, 渗透)On a spring moonlit night, birds are singing, the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.Porch(门廊)A porch is a covered entrance to a building.Predominant(占主导地位的, 显著的)Her predominant characteristic is her friendliness.Prescription(处方, 药方)She feels fine now that the doctor has made fine adjustments to her prescription.Prevalent(普遍的, 盛行的, 流行的)Traveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.Profound(深度的; 深切的; 深远的)The doctors discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.Prolong(延长; 拉长; 拖延)I do not want to prolong our talk;it is time to go home.Reassure(消除恐惧或疑虑; 恢复信心)What reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.Rectify(改正, 矫正)Once we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.Refute(驳斥, 驳倒)You can easily refute his argument.Repel(击退, 抵制)The soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.Reproach(责备)She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.Roughly(粗略地;大体上;大致上)I could not keep my anger down when I was roughly treated.Sensational(轰动的, 群情激动的)After a sensational trial, the football player was cleared off the killing.Simulate(模仿, 模拟)The computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.Sociologist(社会学家)“Music expressed its times, “says sociologist Irving Horowitz.Spacious(宽敞的)I want to live in a spacious house.Subscribe(订购, 预订;捐助)I subscribe to Newsweek.Subsidiary(附属事物, 附属机构, 子公司)The question of finance is subsidiary to the question of whether the project will be approved.Surpass(超过; 优于; 多于; 非所能办到)Though we thought that we might lose in the first round, the result surpassed our hopes.Tempt(引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事)Money and beauty tempted him to commit crime.Terrorism(恐怖主义,恐怖手段)Bush said both countries love freedomand together they will fight against terrorism.Tow(拖, 拉, 拽)If you park your car here the police may tow it away.Transition(过渡; 转变; 变迁)The transition from planned economy to share system is certainly a painstaking course.Day 5Underlying(根本的, 基础的; 含蓄的, 潜在的)Its the economists mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression.Unprecedented(前所未有的, 无前例的)Peoples living standards have been rising steadily and Chinas comprehensive (综合的)strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle(奇迹) in Chinas history.Unveil(使公之于众;揭露)-veil(面纱)The queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertVoid(空的, 空虚的) The desert stretching away before the traveler(旅游者) seemed frighteningly void.Vow(郑重宣布;许愿)The couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.Vulgar(庸俗的, 粗俗的, 低级的)The houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.Wasteful(庸俗的, 粗俗的, 低级的)His wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone(持续辛勤地工作).Abort(中止, 夭折)The rescue mission(使命, 任务) had to be aborted.Accessory(附件, 配件)The accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.Adherence(忠诚)Her adherence to her principles cost (付出(代价), 失去)her jobAdminister (管理, 支配)She had a huge department to administerAerospace (航空航天学)The Challenger shuttle(航天飞机) crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.Affiliate(使隶属于, 接纳为成员)The college is affiliated to the university.Alien(外国的, 外国人的; 陌生的)We should not ignore others opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.Alleviate(减轻, 缓解, 缓和)The medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.Alternate(轮流的, 交替的)Mary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.Ambiguity(歧义;意义不明确)There is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.Amend(改良; 修改, 修订)The government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situationAppraise(估价；估计；估量)Sothebys apprised (告知,通知)Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as worthless.Appropriation(拨付,拨发; 占用,挪用,盗用)The mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.Apt(易于的, 有倾向的; 恰当的, 适宜的)Everyone at present was very excited at his apt remark.Arrogance(傲慢的, 自大的)-arrogantI would on no account(绝不, 切莫) authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.Assurance(保证, 担保, 确信)The only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weapons and assurance that they will never be produced again.Athletic(运动员的;运动的)He is taking part in an athletic meeting.Attendant(服务人员, 侍者, 随从)Sally is too flighty (轻浮的,朝三暮四的,反复无常的)to be a flight attendant(飞行服务员).authorize/ise(授权, 批准; 委托)I have authorized him to act for(代表(某人), 代替(某人)执行某公务) me while I am away.Avail(效用, 利益)They made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.Bald (秃头的, 秃的)Too much knowledge makes the head bald.Bankruptcy(破产；倒闭)The company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.Behavioral(动作的)The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.Blunder(因无知、粗心等造成)的错误)The police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.Brighten(使更加有趣(或令人兴奋、有吸引力)The new carpet (地毯)brightened the room.Capsule(胶囊)The capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.Carefree(无忧无虑的,快乐舒畅的)How wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!Chronic(慢性的)Is your disease chronic or acute?Circulation(流通, 循环)Police say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.Clearing(医疗后送站,师救护所)This is the unorthodox(非正统的, 非传统的, 非正规的) view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt (没有先见之明而蒙受损失)clearings in the Amazon, dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich, fertile (多产的, 富饶的)soil that farmers still benefit from today.Day 6Collaboration(合作, 协作)Garment(一件)衣服) making typically calls for a collaboration among yarn (纱, 纱线, 纺线)spinners(纺纱工), fabric weavers (织工;编织者)and sewing factories.Collide(相撞, 碰撞)- collisionThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.Commemorate(纪念, 庆祝)The Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel, the great chemist.Commentary(评论; 评注; 实况报道, 解说词)It affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.Commonplace(普通的, 平庸的)When leaving the house, she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.Complement(补充)A flaming dessert complemented the dinner.Compliment (赞美(话), 恭维(话)Your presence is a great compliment.Compulsory(必须做的, 强制性的)English is a compulsory subject in this course; Art is optional.Concise(简明的)His letter was concise, omitting (省略, 遗漏; 删掉) everything not pertinent(有关的;恰当的) to the job for which he was applying.Condolence(同情;吊唁)Through his spokesman he expressed his condolences on the victims of the accident.Confidential(秘密的, 机密的)You are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am.Configuration(构造, 形状, 外貌, 轮廓)We know little about the configuration of the stars surface.Conformity(依照, 遵从; 符合, 一致)Young people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.Confrontation(对抗, 对抗的事物)She wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.Congressman(国会议员)Theres not much prospect of Mr. Smiths being elected as Congressman.Constrain(强迫, 强使; 限制, 约束)People with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”Contamination(污染；弄脏；毒害)We must pay much