CCNA实验配置汇总(有图有真相)1.doc

RIPV1与RIPV2，IGRP与EIGRP和单区域OSPF使用和配置实验目的：熟练掌握RIP,IGRP,EIGRP和OSPF四种路由协议的原理和配置实验内容：RIP的配置 IGRP的配置 EIGRP的配置 单区域OSPF的配置 实验条件：2600系列路由器两台，做测试用的PC机两台一 RIPV1和RIPV2的配置本实验需要2600系列路由器两台，交换机一台，PC机两台，console线两条Step 1 配置路由器GAD的主机名和密码RouterenableRouter#configure terminalRouter(config)#hostname GADGAD(config)#enable secret classGAD(config)#line console 0GAD(config-line)#password ciscoGAD(config-line)#loginGAD(config-line)#line vty 0 4GAD(config-line)#password ciscoGAD(config-line)#loginGAD(config-line)#exitGAD(config)#Step 2 配置路由器GAD的Serial 0/0 GAD(config)#interface serial 0/0GAD(config-if)#ip address GAD(config-if)#clock rate 64000GAD(config-if)#no shutdownGAD(config-if)#exitStep 3 配置路由器GAD的fastethernet 0/0GAD(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0GAD(config-if)#ip address GAD(config-if)#no shutdownGAD(config-if)#exitStep 4 配置路由器GAD的主机名列表GAD(config)#ip host BHM Step 5 在GAD路由器上启动RIPGAD(config)#router ripGAD(config-router)#network GAD(config-router)#network GAD(config-router)#exitGAD(config)#exitStep 6 保存路由器GAD上的配置文件GAD#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?EnterStep 7 配置路由器BHM的主机名和密码RouterenableRouter#configure terminalRouter(config)#hostname BHMBHM(config)#enable secret classBHM(config)#line console 0BHM(config-line)#password ciscoBHM(config-line)#loginBHM(config-line)#line vty 0 4BHM(config-line)#password ciscoBHM(config-line)#loginBHM(config-line)#exitBHM(config)#Step 8 配置路由器BHM的Serial 0/0BHM(config)#interface serial 0/0BHM(config-if)#ip address BHM(config-if)#no shutdownBHM(config-if)#exitStep 9 配置路由器BHM的fastethernet 0/0BHM(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0BHM(config-if)#ip address BHM(config-if)#no shutdownBHM(config-if)#exitStep 10 配置路由器BHM的主机名列表BHM(config)#ip host GAD Step 11 在BHM路由器上启动RIP BHM(config)#router ripBHM(config-router)#network BHM(config-router)#network BHM(config-router)#exitBHM(config)#exitStep 12 保存路由器BHM上的配置文件BHM#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?EnterStep 13 为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关a. 连接到GAD的PCIP Address: Subnet mask: Default gateway: b. 连接到BHM的PCIP Address: Subnet mask: Default gateway: Step 14 检查路由器GAD和BHW的路由表GAD#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidatedefaultU - per-user static route, o - ODR, P - periodic downloadedstatic routeT - traffic engineered routeGateway of last resort is not setC /16 is directly connected, Serial0/0C /16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0R /16 120/1 via , Serial0/0BHM#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-ISinter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC /16 is directly connected, Serial0/0R /16 120/1 via , 00:00:27, Serial0/0C /16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0Step 15 在路由器GAD和BHW上启动RIPV2GAD(config)#router ripGAD(config-router)#version 2GAD(config-router)#exitGAD(config)#exitBHM(config)#router ripBHM(config-router)#version 2BHM(config-router)#exitBHM(config)#exit二 IGRP的配置本实验需要2600系列路由器两台，交换机一台，PC机两台，console线两条Step 1 配置路由器GAD和BHM的基本参数同RIP实验Step 2 在路由器GAD上启动IGRPGAD(config)#router igrp 101GAD(config-router)#network GAD(config-router)#network Step 3 保存路由器GAD上的配置文件GAD#copy running-config startup-configStep 4 在路由器BHM上启动IGRP BHM(config)#router igrp 101BHM(config-router)#network BHM(config-router)#network Step 5 保存路由器BHM上的配置文件BHM#copy running-config startup-configStep 6 为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关连接到GAD的PCIP Address: Subnet mask: Default gateway: 连接到BHM的PCIP Address: Subnet mask: Default gateway: Step 7 查看路由器GAD和BHW的基本配置GAD#show running-config!version 12.0service timestamps debug uptimeservice timestamps log uptimeno service password-encryption!hostname GAD!enable secret 5 $1$HCww$MPv2SeZSoulZbI2ULmwBN.!ip subnet-zero!interface FastEthernet0/0ip address no ip directed-broadcast!interface Serial0/0ip address no ip directed-broadcastno ip mroute-cacheno fair-queueclockrate 56000!interface Serial0/1no ip addressno ip directed-broadcastshutdown!router igrp 101network network !no ip classlessip http server!line con 0exec-timeout 0 0password ciscologintransport input noneline aux 0password ciscologinline vty 0 4password ciscologin!endBHM#show running!version 12.0service timestamps debug uptimeservice timestamps log uptimeno service password-encryption!hostname BHM!enable secret 5 $1$IzR.$HkRSV8TmMTDuAWcw/QbVl0!ip subnet-zeroip host GAD !interface FastEthernet0/0ip address no ip directed-broadcast!interface Serial0/0ip address no ip directed-broadcastno ip mroute-cacheno fair-queue!interface Serial0/1no ip addressno ip directed-broadcastshutdownno fair-queue!router igrp 101network network !no ip classlessno ip http server!line con 0exec-timeout 0 0password ciscologintransport input noneline aux 0line vty 0 4password ciscologin!endBHM#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not setC /24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0I /24 100/8576 via , 00:00:14, Serial0/0C /24 is directly connected, Serial0/0BHM#show ip protocolsRouting Protocol is igrp 101Sending updates every 90 seconds, next due in 44 secondsInvalid after 270 seconds, hold down 280, flushed after 630Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces isIncoming update filter list for all interfaces isDefault networks flagged in outgoing updatesDefault networks accepted from incoming updatesIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0IGRP maximum hopcount 100IGRP maximum metric variance 1Redistributing: igrp 101Routing for Networks:Routing Information Sources:Gateway Distance Last Update 100 00:00:22Distance: (default is 100)GAD#debug ip igrp eventsIGRP event debugging is onGAD#00:17:43: IGRP: received update from on Serial0/000:17:43: IGRP: Update contains 0 interior, 1 system, and 0 exterior routes.00:17:43: IGRP: Total routes in update: 100:18:04: IGRP: sending update to 55 via FastEthernet0/0()00:18:04: IGRP: Update contains 0 interior, 2 system, and 0 exterior routes.00:18:04: IGRP: Total routes in update: 200:18:04: IGRP: sending update to 55 via Serial0/0 ()00:18:04: IGRP: Update contains 0 interior, 1 system, and 0 exterior routes.00:18:04: IGRP: Total routes in update: 1GAD#debug ip igrp transactionsIGRP protocol debugging is on00:24:53: IGRP: sending update to 55 via Ethernet0/0 ()00:24:53: network , metric=857600:24:53: network , metric=847600:24:53: IGRP: sending update to 55 via Serial0/0 ()00:24:53: network , metric=11000:26:07: IGRP: received update from on Serial0/000:26:07: network , metric 8576 (neighbor 110)GAD#show ip route Routing entry for /24Known via igrp 101, distance 100, metric 8576Redistributing via igrp 101Advertised by igrp 101 (self originated)Last update from on Serial0/0, 00:00:30 agoRouting Descriptor Blocks:* , from , 00:00:30 ago, via Serial0/0Route metric is 8576, traffic share count is 1Total delay is 21000 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 1544 KbitReliability 179/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytesLoading 1/255, Hops 0三 EIGRP的配置本实验需要2600系列路由器两台，交换机一台，PC机两台，console线两条Step 1 配置路由器Router1RouterenableRouter#configure terminalRouter(config)#hostname PARISPARIS(config)#enable secret classPARIS(config)#line console 0PARIS(config-line)#password ciscoPARIS(config-line)#loginPARIS(config-line)#line vty 0 4PARIS(config-line)#password ciscoPARIS(config-line)#loginPARIS(config-line)#exitPARIS(config)#interface serial 0/0PARIS(config-if)#ip address 52PARIS(config-if)#clock rate 64000PARIS(config-if)#no shutdownPARIS(config-if)#exitPARIS(config-if)#interface loopback 0PARIS(config-if)#ip address PARIS(config-if)#exitPARIS(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0PARIS(config-if)#ip address PARIS(config-if)#no shutdownPARIS(config-if)#exitPARIS(config)#ip host WARSAW Router2RouterenableRouter#configure terminalRouter(config)#hostname WARSAWWARSAW(config)#enable secret classWARSAW(config)#line console 0WARSAW(config-line)#password ciscoWARSAW(config-line)#loginWARSAW(config-line)#line vty 0 4WARSAW(config-line)#password ciscoWARSAW(config-line)#loginWARSAW(config-line)#exitWARSAW(config)#interface serial 0/0WARSAW(config-if)#ip address 52WARSAW(config-if)#no shutdownWARSAW(config-if)#exitWARSAW(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0WARSAW(config-if)#ip address WARSAW(config-if)#no shutdownWARSAW(config-if)#exitWARSAW(config)#ip host PARIS Step 2 保存路由器上的配置文件Paris#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config? EnterWARSAW#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config? EnterStep 3 为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关连接到巴黎的PCIP Address: Subnet mask: Default gateway: 连接到华沙的PCIP Address: Subnet mask: Default gateway: Step 4 在路由器Paris上启动EIGRPParis(config)#router eigrp 101Paris(config-router)#network Paris(config-router)#network Paris(config-router)#network Paris(config-router)#endStep 5 在路由器Warsaw上启动EIGRPWarsaw(config)#router eigrp 101Warsaw(config-router)#network Warsaw(config-router)#network Warsaw(config-router)#end四 OSPF的配置本实验需要2600系列路由器两台，交换机一台，PC机两台，console线两条Step 1 配置路由器Router1RouterenableRouter#configure terminalRouter(config)#hostname BERLINBERLIN(config)#enable secret classBERLIN(config)#line console 0BERLIN(config-line)#password ciscoBERLIN(config-line)#loginBERLIN(config-line)#line vty 0 4BERLIN(config-line)#password ciscoBERLIN(config-line)#loginBERLIN(config-line)#exitBERLIN(config)#interface serial 0/0BERLIN(config-if)#ip address 52BERLIN(config-if)#clock rate 64000BERLIN(config-if)#no shutdownBERLIN(config-if)#exitBERLIN(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0BERLIN(config-if)#ip address 29 92BERLIN(configif)#no shutdownBERLIN(config-if)#exitBERLIN(config)#ip host ROME Router2RouterenableRouter#configure terminalRouter(config)#hostname ROMEROME(config)#enable password ciscoROME(config)#enable secret