黑龙江省通河县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（3）.doc

黑龙江通河县2016高考英语二轮完形填空练习（3）2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。there are two types of people in the world. although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, 41 becomes unhappy. this 42 from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.the people who are to be happy 43 their attention to the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. they enjoy all the cheerful things. those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the 44 things. they are, 45 , continually unsatisfied. by their words, they complain about the pleasure of society, offend many people, and 46 themselves disagreeable (不受欢迎的) everywhere. if this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied. the intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up 47 by imitation (模仿). it grows into a habit, unknown 48 its possessors. the habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are 49 its bad effects on their interests and tastes. i hope this little warning may be of service to them, and 50 them change this habit.although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious 51 in life, since it causes deep sorrow and bad luck. those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most 52 politeness and respect. this 53 puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. if they aim at obtaining 54 advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. nor will anyone start a step 55 speak a word to favor their hopes. if they cause themselves public objections (反对), no one will 56 or excuse them, and many 57 join to criticize their wrongdoings. these people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, 58 worrying needlessly about themselves and others. if they do not, 59 will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, 60 when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.41.a. other b. another c. the other d. one another42.a. comes b. rises c. raises d. becomes 43.a. draw b. focus c. attract d. pay44.a. same b. contrary c. happy d. funny45.a. however b. furthermore c. otherwise d. therefore46.a. let b. force c. make d. have47.a. originally b. finally c. normally d. gradually48.a. as b. to c. for d. at49.a. convinced for b. convincing for c. convinced of d. convincing of50.a. agree b. enjoy c. praise d. help51.a. consequences b. reasons c. causes d. phenomena52.a. usual b. common c. average d. normal53.a. hardly b. luckily c. seriously d. frequently 54.a. any b. other c. few d. no55.a. and b. but c. so d. or56.a. defend b. offend c. intend d. attend57.a. shall b. must c. can d. will58.a. with b. without c. but for d. in case of 59.a. one b. they c. it d. that60.a. specially b. only c. mainly d. especially参考答案41-45cadbd 46-50cabc d 51-55 abdad 56-60 adbcd【2014高考英语北部自主招生全真模拟试题】 part 1.cloze (20%)and i spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on i went for a year to the city zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. when i left, i (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and i have been going (17) ever since then. though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of (18) , it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1. a. how b. where c. when d. whether2. a. region b. field c. place d. case3. a. clarity b. emotion c. sentiment d. affection4. a. except b. but c. except for d. but for5. a. recite b. recognize c. read d. repeat6. a. volume b. noise c. voice d. pitch7. a. close b. shut c. stop d. comfort8. a. grew b. was growing c. grow d. grown9. a. many b. amount c. number d. supply10. a. living b. cultivating c. reclaiming d. exploring11. a. increase b. include c. add d. enrich 12. a. later b. furtherc. then d. subsequently13. a. attendant b. keeper c. member d. aide14. a. who b. they c. of which d. which15. a. luckily b. gladly c. nearly d. successfully16. a. pay b. provide c. allow d. finance17. a. normally b. regularly c. usually d. often18. a. expectations b. sorrowsc. excitement d. disappointments19. a. for b. with c. to d. from20. a. excursion b. travel c. journey d. trip1. a【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的 (从小就喜欢动物) ，应当选择a. how。2. c 【解析】in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。3. a这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo” (动物园) ,而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion (感情) ,sentiment (多愁善感) ,affection (友爱) 不合逻辑。4. b【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子 (it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略) ，表示转折，意为“而是”，except, except for, but for的用法接近，表示“除了”。5. d【解析】根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”6. c【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。a shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume (音量) ；noise (噪音) ；pitch (音调) 均不合要求。7. b 【解析】shut sb. up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。8. a【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9. c【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。10 d 【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。11. c 【解析】add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。12. a 【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来”。13. d【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student- keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14. d 【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15. d 【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。16. d 【解析】finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。17. b 【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。18. d【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。19. c 【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。20. b 【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey (从一地到另一地的) 长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。 【山东省2014模拟】a完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1120各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。many of the worlds pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the citiessupply for the needs of the people leads to further 11 by industryif the rapid increase of world population continues at the present rate, there may be much greater 12 to human beingssome scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as population pollutionabout 2,000 years ago, the world population was about 250 millionit 13 a billion in 1850by 1930 the population was two billionit is now six billonit is 14 to double by the year 2020if the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 15 a hundred years from nowman has been 16 the earths resources more and more 17 over the past yearssome of them are almost gonenow many people believe that mans greatest problem is how to control the 18 of the populationthe material supplies in the world will be far from enough to 19 the human population if the present rate of increase continuesthere is already over-crowding in many cities and starvation in some countriesmany people believe that human survival in the future 20 on the answer to the question11aprogressbpollutionceducation dproduction12adangerbharmcbenefitdhardship13agotbtookcbroughtdreached14asuggestedbhopedcexpecteddsaid15aworldbcountry cstar dend16adiscoveringbusingcdiggingddestroying17aseriouslybdangerouslycrapidlydsteadily18aexistencebstartcgrowthdbirth19aincreasebstarvecconstruct dsupport20adependsbagreescsavesdpasses【参考答案】1120、bbdca bccda【山东省2014模拟】b完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。coming home after working out for a whole day i had my purse losti 21 it had slipped out my backpack as i was being 22 while it was probably very close to my apartment it still failed to come into 23 and i had no 24 but to cancel my debit cardsid had the purse for more than a decade as it was a christmas present ,which was a bright, red leather, cheeky monkey purse ,so probably not entirely 25 for a 36-year-old but i was very upset to have lost it!everyone i spoke to 26 i might get the purse back 27 but the money and vouchers in it would very likely disappeari had 28 written off the 29 of the purse and was even considering whether to move on and go “grown-up” when i was seeking a 30 i came home late the following night and my monkey purse was on my mat! i checked the contents and everything was 31 including anything of cash valuei was astounded when i read the 32 note which read, “i came across this last nightit was too dark to 33 it then ,so i came back tonighti got your 34 from your licensesorryiain”not only had this man returned my purse but he thought he 35 me an apology for not bringing it back sooner!i have told almost all my acquaintances, who almost responded with a similar standard answer, “it restores your 36 in human nature” and it 37 lots of stories about s