介词的用法文档.docx

介词一、时间介词：at，in，on1at的用法(1)时间的一点，时刻等，如：at 1200，at noon。(2)较短暂的一段时间，可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子，如：at Christmas。2in的用法(1)表示在某个较长的时间内。注意：当时间名词前被this，that，last，next，some，every等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。(2)表示在将来的一段时间之后。3on的用法(1)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间。(2)用于表示特定的早晨、下午或晚上。二、工具、手段、方式介词1by，in，on三词都表示旅行的方式(1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词，如：by sea，by water，by land，by rail，by air。(2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词须用单数，其前面不加冠词或任何修饰语，如：by bike，by taxi。(3)当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。2with，by，in三词均可译为“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式(1)with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。(2)by，in，on，over，through等多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前，如：by hand，in ink，on the telephone，over the radio，through the telescope。注意：使用语言、原料、材料时用in表示。三、介词的常见搭配1at，from，in的有关表达(1)at：at dawn在黎明；at daybreak拂晓(2)from：from memory凭记忆(3)in：in a hurry匆忙2of抽象名词形容词(1)ofgreat/much抽象名词very形容词(2)ofno抽象名词not形容词3to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”toones情感名词to the情感名词of sb.1Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the treelined avenue for two hours every day.(2010上海，25)Abetween BalongCbelow Dwith2My father warned me_going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010天津，13)Aby BonCfor Dagainst3Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are_everyones enjoyment.(2010北京，29)Ain Bat Cfor Dto4The dictionary is what I want，but I dont have enough money_me.(2010重庆，22)Aby Bfor Cin D. with5Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(2009上海，25)Aamong BbetweenCalong Dbeside一、用适当的介词填空1Those brave rescue team members managed to save many peoples lives _ the risk of their own lives.2The situation is _ our control.3They are going to Paris _ Athens.4_ expressing her love for you，my sister has also expressed mine.5Earlier than the scientists had expected，it snowed _ the night of November 10th this year. 6.The average temperature in Tibet has risen _ 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961，according to the China Meteorological Administration.7They have regained their appetite _ risk and have invested most of their cash.8The large grassland，reaching out far away，looks extremely beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.二、单项填空1_ all his followers dead，the captain was taken by his enemy.AFor BAsCBecause of DWith2She forced herself not to give way _ her emotion.Ato Bon Cat Dfrom3In the 2008 Olympic Games，America beat Argentina _ mens basketball by 10181.Afor Bwith Cin Don4It was purely _ chance that the mistake was discovered.Ain Bfor Cby Dfrom5What idea can a man who is blind from birth have _ colour?Ain Bof Cwith Dfor6His face gives him _ when he tells a lie.Aover Bin Coff Daway7Can you translate the poem into English?I am sorry I am not good at English poems.Its _ my ability.Aon BaboveCoff Dbeyond8Some plants are so sensitive _ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.Afrom Bwith Cagainst Dto9You went late _ the stadium yesterday evening，didnt you?Yes，my wife was a little late _ the supper.Ato；with Bfor；withCfor；for Dat；for10A good advertisement often uses words _ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.Ato Bof Cfor Dwith11What do you mean _ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？I mean that he is tall _ his age.Aby；for Bas to；forCabout；with Dby；to12His behavior at the party last night seemed rather_.Many of us were quite surprised.Aout of practice Bout of placeCout of politeness Dout of pity13It is said that the price of that beach house，which you were looking forward to buying，has fallen _ a further 200 dollars a square metre.Aat Bby Cwith Dfor14The expected results _ which he had worked hard seemed hopeless to him.Aafter Bfor Cwith Dat15_ five minutes to go before the last bus left，we arrived at the station.AFor BWith CWithin DAt16The young famous writer owes his success to many people，his parents _.Ain turn Bin particularCin return Din peace17The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.Afrom Bin Cof Dat18This year，building new socialist countryside is the main issue that the Government attaches much importance _.Ain Bfor Cover Dto19You cant wear a blue jacket _ that shirtitll look terrible.Aon Babove Cup Dover20His bestknown work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum.Awithout Bbeyond Cwith Dwithin答案感悟高考1B根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。”可知，表示“沿着”时，应该选B项。2D句意为：父亲警告我不要去the West Coast，因为那里满是游客。warn sb.against (doing) sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要(做)某事”。A、B、C三项均不能与warn构成搭配，故答案为D项。3C句意为：请你不要摘花园里的花儿好吗？这些花儿是供大家欣赏的。介词for表示目的。4D句意为：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。5Aamong表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间”；between侧重于表示“在两者之间”；along是“沿着”之意；beside表示“在旁边”。由句意“在周五世界超级模特赛上，获奖的14人中有4位中国模特”可知应选among。领悟语法一、1.at2.beyond3.via4.In5.on6.by7.for8against二、1.D四个选项中只有with后才接“宾语(all his followers)宾补(dead)”的复合结构。2Agive way to系固定搭配，意为“屈服于”。3Cin表示“在哪一方面”。4Cby chance意为“偶然”。5Bwho is blind from birth是a man的定语从句，of colour修饰idea，意为“对色彩的观念”。6Dgive away意为“泄密，泄露”。7Dbeyond ones ability意为“超出某人的能力”。8Dbe sensitive to意为“对敏感”。9Ago late to some place去某地晚了；be late with sth.做某事晚了；be late for sth.做某事迟到了。10A“_ which people attach positive meaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to which”。attach.to.意为“把附在上”；to attract people to buy a product or service作目的状语。11AWhat do you mean by (doing) sth.句型，意为“通过意指什么”；for 此处意为“对于”for ones age表“对某人这个年龄来说”。12Bou