新版仁爱英语初中短语分类记忆.doc

2014版仁爱英语短语（初中全）形副连类a few一些，几个（可数名词）a little 一点a lot非常，更加，很a lot of = lots of许多的，大量的a moment ago 刚才，片刻之前after all 毕竟 again and again反复，再三all （the）year round 一整年；all of a sudden突然，猛地= suddenlyall right好的all the time 总是/一直any minute now随时，马上= very soonas 原级+ as 与一样as 原级+ as possible 尽可能地= as 原级+as one can as many / much as 与一样多,多达as soon as possible尽快地= as soon as sb. canas usual 和往常一样 far away 遥远的fewer and fewer 越来越少（可数复数）first of all 第一，首先half a century earlier 早半个世纪half an hour later 半小时后here and there到处just so so 一般，还行later on 稍后less and less越来越少（不可数）less than 少于，不到more than 多于，超过= over much better /faster 好得多 /快得多much too + adj. / adv. 太no better than 与一样（差、坏）not +adj.+enough to do sth.不够不能干.not any longer = no longer不再(延续性） not any more = no more不再(短暂性）not at all 一点也不not all并非所有的.not as / so.as. 不如.nothing serious 没什么严重的once in a while 偶尔=sometimes over there在那儿quite a bit / a lot 相当多,很多quite a few相当多right away / now 立刻, 马上 = at once since then 自从那时起(用于完成时)smaller and smaller 越来越小so far到目前为止=up to now so many / much如此多的something new / interesting 新的/有趣的事(注意后置）such an interesting book 如此有趣的书= so interesting a booksuch beautiful music 如此美妙的音乐too to . 太而不能做too many太多（可数）too much 太多（不可数）two days later 两天后very much非常，更加，很=a lotand so on 等等；as long as只要as soon as 一就as well as除.之外，也，还bothand既又 （作主语时谓语用复数）either or 或者或者，要么要么， even though 尽管，即使 in order that以便，为了=so that.+ 句子just as . 正如，就像neither nor 既不也不，两者都不 not until 直到才not but 不是而是not only but (also)不但而且so that + 句子 如此以至于so that + 句子 以便，为了=in order that + 句子 such.that.如此.以至.名代类a (large / great) number of 许多，大量a bag of一袋a basketball player 篮球运动员a born musician. 一个天生的音乐家a bottle of 一瓶水a box of一箱子/盒a bus stop 汽车站；a clothing store 服装店；a common dress普通的裙子 a cup of 一杯茶。a developing/ developed country发展中国家/发达国家a dining hall 食堂；a family of three 三口之家a glass of 一玻璃杯a good way of doing sth 做的好方法a good way to do sth. 做的好方法a group of 一群a kind of 一种a parking lot 停车场；a piece of 一块（片，条，首等）a post office邮局；a set of 一串/ 一套a story with a sad ending结局悲伤的故事a symbol of imperial power 皇权的象征a three-day visit 一次三天的旅游 a ticket to/for a movie一张电影票 a traditional dress传统的裙子 a treasure of Chinese civilization中华文明的瑰宝a two-day weekend 双休日周末a useful book 一本有用的书all day 整天all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of 各种各样的American English美式英语an eight-year-old boy一个八岁的男孩an English-speaking writer一个讲英语的作家an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内/外运动another two people = two more people又有两个人，还有两个人body language肢体语言boiled water白开水Brtish English英式英语Chinese fried rice 中国的炒饭 congratulations on sth 祝贺某事congratulations to sb 祝贺某人day and night 日日夜夜 day by day 一天天different looks 不同的长相。disagree with sb 不同意某人的意见 dozens of 许多,几十 eating habits 饮食习惯 every day 每天；every four years 每隔四年everyday life / work / English 日常生活/工作/英语exploring spirits 探索精神face to face 面对面facial painting 脸谱family tree家谱first aid 急救graduation ceremony 毕业典礼Greek cheese pie 希腊奶油派guiding marks地标half an hour半小时half past seven七点半hard sleeper硬卧hard work 坚苦的工作；hearing loss听力丧失hot food 辛辣食物 human beings人类humans health人类的健康hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of成上 ,数以计的，ID number 身份证号码Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼Japanese sushi 日本的寿司land to live on 生活的陆地Lantern Festival 元宵节；living room 起居室living things 生物Lost and Found 失物招领处；lucky money 压岁钱；lunar probe月球探测仪magic trick 魔术；modern thinking现代意识moral development德育发展musical instrument乐器neck and neck 齐头并进net bar 网吧；next time下一次 office worker办公室职员once / twice a week 每周一/二次one day 有一天；one or two days 一两天ones own + n. 某人自己的oral / spoken English英语口语outdoor activities 户外活动；peace of mind 宁静pen pal / friends 笔友place to live 生活的地方places of interest = interesting places名胜reading ability阅读能力real dragons and the sons of Heaven真龙天子running shoes 跑鞋Russian black bread 俄罗斯的黑面包school sports meet 校运动会Shoes and Hats Section鞋帽部simple style 简单的风格single bed单人床smiling face 笑脸soft sleeper 软卧some day(将来）有一天South African beef curry 南非的牛肉咖喱space flight太空飞行sports clothes / shoes/ bag运动服/鞋/包Spring Festival 春节；spring field trip 春游standard room 标准房stone by stone 一块块石头summer holidays 暑假；telephone number电话号码the answer / reply to 的答复the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式 the birthplace of Chinese culture中国民族文化发源地the cost of living 生活费；the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天；The early bird catches the worm。早起的鸟有虫吃；the English corner 英语角the Great Wall 长城the home of tea 茶乡the importance of learning and thinking学习和思考的重要性the key to 的钥匙/答案/关键the living conditions生活条件the next day 第二天；the number of + pl.的数量（谓语用单数）the official language官方语言the oldest type of tigers 最古老的虎种the Palace Museum 故宫；the reform and opening-up改革开放the rest of 其余的，剩下的the second longest river第二长河流(序数词+最高级)the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇迹the space flight to 到的太空飞行the teachers relay race 教师接力赛the traffic rules 交通规则；the whole day 全天，整天= all day the whole nation全国人民the year of dragon龙年 these days近几天，近来this Sunday这个星期日this Sunday evening 这个周日晚上this time 这一次thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计 three times a day 一日三次three to six times a week 每周三到六次total time 总的时间 tourist attraction 旅游胜地traffic accidents 交通事故；two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋two or more courses两道或更多的菜two pills each time 每次两片 western table manners西方的餐桌礼节 Womens Wear Section 女装部working people 劳动人民year by year 一年年地years old 岁both of them他们/中的两个each of 中的每一个（不能用every of）each other 互相，彼此，对方most of the girls 大多数的女孩子one ，the other一个，另一个one another 互相，彼此one of + pl.之一（ 作主语时谓语用单数）some , others 一些，另一些something else 别的事(注意后置）something to drink一些喝的东西somewhere quiet 安静的地方(注意后置）instead of 代替，而不是介词类according to 根据across from. 对着；在的对面after / in class 课后/在课堂上after school / work / supper放学后；下班后；晚饭后;all over / around / across / throughout the world 全世界along with B 和B一起around (all over / throughout) the world全世界as a matter of fact 事实上=in fact as a result 结果at a distance of相距at any time在任何时间at first 首先，最先，当初at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家at last 最后；at least 至少 at midnight 在午夜at most 最多 at night 在晚上at NO.62 on Beisihuan Road 在北四环路62号 at noon 在正午 at once / right now / right away立刻, 马上at one time曾经 at ones age 在某人的这个年龄时at present 目前，现在at six oclock在六点钟at that / this time 在那/这时at that time 在那时at the / a concert 在音乐会上at the age of 在某人岁时at the back of - 在的后面；at the beginning / end of 在的开始/开端 / 结尾at the bus stop 在汽车站at the end of 在的尽头/末梢at the foot of在的脚下；at the moment 现在，此时at the party 在晚会上；at the same time同时at the school gate在校门口at the table 在餐桌旁at the top of 在的顶上at this / that time yesterday 昨天这个那个时候 ( when )because of 因为；由于betweenand 在和之间by chance偶然by doing sth. 通过做某事by hand 手工；by oneself 独自地= alone = without any help=on ones ownby plane/ bike/ the subway 乘飞机/自行车by the way 顺便问一下during / in the day 在白天during /in ones life(time)在某人一生中during the summer holidays在暑假期间for a (little) while 一会儿；for a long time 长时间for certain确切地for example / instance例如for fun 为了娱乐= to have funfor many reasons 因为许多原因for rent 出租；for sale 出售,待售 for short 简称for the better / worse 向着较好/差的情况（转变）for the first time 第一次from - to - 从到/ 去from beginning to end 从头到尾from home and abroad 来自国内外from now on 从今以后from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方from the bottom of ones heart 衷心地from then on从那时起（用于一般过去时）in a bad mood 处于坏情绪in a disabled childrens home在残疾儿童之家in a doorway 在过道in a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 立刻, 马上in a tired / high, low voice 用疲倦的/高，低的声音in a word 总之in all directions 朝四面八方in ancient times在古代in any place在任何地点in any weather在任何天气in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下in case of . 万一，如果in danger处于危险中 in detail 详细地in different ways 用不同的方式in English用英语(表达)in fact 实际上，事实上= as a matter of fact in front of 在的前面(外部）in future 今后 in general通常说/总的来说=generally speakingin good spirits 心情好/精神美好in memory of sb. / sth.为了纪念某人/ 物in need 在困难时in noisy conditions在嘈杂状况下in number 在数量上 in one breath 一口气；in onee view / opinion 在某人看来in ones free / spare time 在某人的空闲时间；in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时in order to do=so as to do 以便，为了in outer space在外层空间in public 在公共场所in short 总之=in a word in space在太空中in spring / summer / fall, autumn / winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天in surprise 吃惊地in the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代in the beginning一开始、起初 =at first=to begin with=to start with in the center of 在的中心 in the daily life在日常生活中in the early / late 1800s / 1800s 在19世纪早/晚期in the end最后，终于= at last, finally in the field of education在教育领域in the film field 在电影界in the front of 在的前面（内部）in the future在将来in the long / high jump 在跳远/跳高中in the middle of 在的中间in the night 在夜间 in the north of 在.北部in the old days 在古代in the open air 在户外，在野外in the past在过去 （过去时）in the past / last three years在过去三年中（用于现在完成时）in the same grade在同一个年级in the sand 在沙地上，在沙中in the solar system在太阳系中in the south of China 在中国南方in the sports meet 在运动会上in the sun 在阳光下；in the tree 在树上（外物附着）in the wall 在墙里in the year 551 B.C在公元前551年in thirty minutes三十分钟以后（将来）in time 及时；in trouble 陷入困境in turn轮流,依次in uniform穿制服 indirection朝方向in the direction ofnext to 紧挨着；= besideof all the flowers 在所有的花中of course 当然；of the three在三者中on (the) weekdays 在周末；on (the) weekends 在周末on a farm在农场on a new years Eve在新年的前夜，在除夕on business 出差on duty 值班/ 日 on Earth = on the earth = in the world在地球上on every occasion 在任何场合on foot 步行；on holiday / vacation度假on ones / the way to.在某人去途中 on ones way home 在回家的路上on purpose故意地on sale 打折，出售on Saturday ( afternoon ) 在星期六（下午）on that day 在那天 on the + 序数词+ floor 在几楼；on the earth在地球上on the farm在农场上on the floor在地板上on the left / right 在左边/右边；on the morning of the new year在新年的早上on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面on the plane 在飞机上on the plate 在盘子上on the playground 在操场on the same day 在同一天on the sofa在沙发上on the stage在舞台上on the stone 在石头上on the street 在街上；on the third floor 在三楼on the tree 在树上（树上长出）on the wall 在墙上on time准时，按时on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet通过电视/ 收音机/电话 / 在网上on weekends / weekdays 在周末/平时out of danger脱险out of date 过时,过期out of fashion / style过时，不再流行over / during / in the last centuries在过去的几个世纪里 (用于完成时)over / on the phone 通过电话 over and over again 再三，反复such as比如，例如thanks to 多亏，幸亏，由于through the Internet 通过英特网to ones (great) joy令某人高兴的是to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是to the east of . 在.东部with no shoes 光着脚with ones help 在某人的.帮助下= with the help of sb. with the name of名字叫=called=namedwithout ones help没有某人的帮助=without the help of sb. without saying anything 没说什么动词类advise doing sth.建议干某事advise sb to do 建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事agree to do sth. 同意做agree to sth.同意某事agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)allow doing sth.允许干.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干answer the phone 回/接电话argue with sb.和争论arrive in / at 到达= get to = reach ask for a ride请求某人搭车ask for three days leave请三天的假ask sb to do sth 让某人去做某事；ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask sb. for sth .向某人要/ 寻求某物avoid doing sth避免干be (not ) allowed to do sth.(不）被允许做某事be / become interested in sth. 对感兴趣= show / take /have interest in sth. be / get ready for 为作准备= prepare forbe / get used to doing 习惯于做某事be / stay in a good mood (保持)好心情 be a part of 是的一部分be a symbol of 是的象征be able to do sth.能做be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许干be amazed at sth.对感到惊讶be around the corner 很近，在附近；即将发生，来临be away from 远离be badly hurt 严重受伤be based on 根据/取材于/以为基础be born 出生；be born in a rich family 出生于一个富裕家庭be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事be busy with sth 忙于做be careful 小心，当心=take care = look out be careful ( not ) to do sth. 小心（别）做某事be careful of 当心，小心（外界危险）be careful with 对仔细，小心（使用） be close to 靠近，离近be closed / open关着的/开着的(歇业/营业)be confident about/of. 对.有信心 be considered to be/(as)被认为(是）be content with对满意，对满足= be pleased with / be satisfied withbe covered with sth. 被覆盖be crowded with挤满be different from 与不同be enjoyed by被.所喜爱be excited about对感到激动be famous / known as 作为而闻名be famous / known for 以闻名be far away from 远离某地 be far from -离远；be filled with装满=be full ofbe fond of .喜欢be free有空have timebe friendly to sb 对某人很友好 be from 出生(于)；来自=come frombe full of 充满，装满= be filled with be glad to do 乐意于做be good / bad for对有好/坏处be good at 擅长be happy to do sth.很高兴干某事be harmful to对是有害的be helpful to 对有帮助be home回来，到家be honored as 被尊称为be ill in bed 卧病在床be important to/ for sb 对某人来说重要be in在家be at homebe in a red T-shirt穿红色T恤be in blue穿蓝色衣服be in charge of ( doing ) sth.主管；负责 be into ( doing ) sth. 热衷于，对感兴趣be kind to sb.对某人友好be known by sb. 被某人所熟知be late for 迟到be lost 迷路 be made by sb.被制造(执行者）be made from由制成（看不得出原材料）be made in在制造（地名）be made into被制造成be made of由.制成 （看得出原材料）be made up of由组成be missing / lost失踪，丢失be on vacation 度假 be open to the public 向公众开放be out在外面, 不在家be not inbe over 结束；be pleased /satisfied with 对感到满意be popular with / among sb. 受.某人欢迎be proud of 以自豪,为骄傲= take pride in be quite meaningful to sb. 对某人意义重大be ready for 为准备好be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事be regarded /considered as被当作/看作be required to do sth.被要求干be short of 缺少be sick / ill 生病be similar to 与相近be sorry about 对感到报歉；be strict with sb/ in sth.对某人/物要求严格be supposed to do 理应/应该干be sure of / about sth. 对有把握be sure to do sth. 一定/务必做某事be surprised at对吃惊be surprised to do sth.做感到吃惊be surrounded with / by 被所围/环绕be the first (one) to do sth. 是做第一人be the pride of是的骄傲be the same as和.一样be used as被作为而用be used to do sth.被用于干=be used for doing sth.be weak in 在方面弱be well worth visiting 很值得参观be worried about 为担心=worry about be worth doing sth.值得干become / get angry 变得生气begin / start doing sth. 开始做某事begin / start to do sth 开始做某事begin / start with 以.开始believe in oneself 相信自己belong to sb.属于blow . out吹灭；blow away吹走blow strongly(风）猛烈地刮borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借break up 拆开，分散，粉碎，瓦解，完结break down 出故障，不运转break out 突然发生, 爆发break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 bring about sth. 带来，导致，引起bring into 带进，拿进，领进brush ones teeth刷牙build sb. up 增强的体质buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb.为某人买call 119 for help 打119求助call a taxi叫出租车call sb at +号码打电话给，号码是。call sb back 给某人回电话。call sb for help 向某人求助；call sb. back 给某人回电话call sb. sth. 把叫做call sb. to do sth. 打电话去做某事cant afford (to do). 支付不起cant be. 不可能是 cant bear / stand doing sth.不能忍受干某事cant help doing情不自禁做、忍不住做cant wait to do sth.迫不及待干care about 关心，在意care for 照顾,喜欢carry out 执行carry water提水carve on 把雕刻在上catch up with追上，赶上cause cancer 致癌cause diseases / illnesses 致病change A into B 把A转变/译成Bchange into.变成change ones mind ( about sth. ) 改变主意/（对的看法）change with . 随而变化chat with sb. 与某人聊天cheer sb. on 为某人加油cheer sb. up 使振作起来，使高兴起来choose to dosth. 选择做，愿意做collect stamps 集邮come about产生come along with 和.一起来come and go quickly 来去匆匆come back from.从. 回来come back to life 复活；复苏；come for a visit来参观come from.出生(于)；来自come in 进来。come into being 形成，产生come on 快点； 加油；come to an end 结束come true 成为现实，实现compareto把比作.comparewith把和作比较consider doing sth. 考虑做某事continue doing / to do sth. 持续不断地做某事cover B. with A用覆盖(被动：be covered withcross the bridge / the road 过桥 /过马路cross the finish line冲过终点线cut into (small pieces)把.切成(碎片)cut down砍倒cut off 剪掉，切断（水源，电源等）cut out切掉，删除cut up 切碎，剁碎 cut some cooked meat finely 把一些熟肉切碎 dance to music 随着音乐跳舞dare to do sth.敢于干某事deal with . 解决，处理，对待(用how提问）decide on sth. 决定, 选定 decide to do sth 决定做某事defeat / beat sb.打败某人depend / rely on信赖,依赖.依而定,由决定,取决于die from 由于而死，由致死（指外因）die in 死于之中die of 死于（疾病；饥饿；年迈）die of/from illness 死于疾病die out 灭绝。消亡different kinds of foods 不同种类的食品discourage doing sth.阻止干do / try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 do badly in 在.方面做得差do (more) exercise (多）做锻炼do harm to .对有害do morning / eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操do ones homework 做作业；do some cleaning 做扫