新概念第二册第39课课件.ppt

Lesson39AmIAllRight warmingup Tellmeaboutyourself 1 Haveyoueverfeltsickandbeentohospital 2 Whenwasthelasttimeyouwenttohospital 3 Whatwasyourfeelingthefirsttimeyouseethedoctor 4 Doyouhaveyourfavouritedoctor 3 Nowadays weconnotlivewithouthospital Itisthedoctorsthatsavethepatients life Butsometimeswemayhavediffcultiesincommunicatingwiththem Theyhavetheirsocalledsecrets Nowlistentothestoryandanswerthefollowingquestion WhydidMr GilberttelephoneDr Millington 4 Letusdiscuss Dodoctorshavegoodreasonsnotalwaystoinformtheirpatientsabouttheirconditions Oneappropriateanswer doctorsdonotwanttheirpatientstoworrytoomuch Heaskedtoomanyquestionsandwasapaininaneck 惹麻烦的人 Lookafteryourselfandkeephealthy Touchthepartsofyourbody GAMETIME head hand arm finger knee foot neck shoulder stomach wrist手腕waist腰toe脚趾elbow肘 leg back What sthematter withyou withyourbody What swrongwithyou Areyouallright Doyoufeelwell Areyoufeelingwell Isthereanythingwrong Howdoyoufeel something OK with What sthetrouble What sthematter acold afever asoreback asorethroat Ihave What sthematter headache stomachache toothache haveacold haveafever haveaheadache toothache stomachache haveasoreback haveasoreneck haveasorethroat What sthematterwithyou Ihaveacold dialogue B Ihaveasorethroat A What sthematter D Ihaveatoothache C Ihaveaheadache F Ihavearunningnose E Ihaveastomachache A Youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney A Youshouldgotobedandhavearest A Youshouldgotoseeadentist A Youshouldliedownandrest A Youshoulddrinklotsofwaterandhavesomemedicine cold Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon HeishavinganX rayexam What stheboydoing Why When Howoften HetakesanX raywhenheisill Whenhedoesn tfeelwell Heisbadlyill Hehaspainsinhischest Whatapity operationn 1 外科 手术2 操作 作业3 经营 管理 营业 企业 phrases inoperation生效 运转着normaloperation正常运行 常规操作operationprinciple经营理念safeoperation安全操作 successfuln 成功的 一帆风顺的 Phrases successfulin在 成功的 others successn 成功succeedv 成功successionn 连续 继位 继承权successorn 继承者 Nordoeshehaveanobvioussuccessorasleader 目前也没有明显的继任者可以接替他的职务 followingadj 下面的 其次的 接着的n 下列事物 一批追随者v 跟随 沿行 follow的ing形式 prep 在 之后 接着 phrases inthefollowing在下面 在下文中immediatelyfollowing紧跟着followingsystem跟踪系统followinginorder循序 patientadj 1 忍耐的 容忍的2 坚忍的 耐心的3 沉着的 不急躁的4 耐心等待的 显出有耐心的5 勤快的 孜孜不倦的n 1 病人 患者2 受动着 承受者 Whatisbestgiftadoctorcangivetohispatient 一个医生能给他病人的最好礼物是什么 phrases patientof能忍受patientwith对 有耐心patientcare病患照顾patientsafety病人安全mentalpatient精神病人 Asanurse yououghttobeverypatientwithyourpatients 作为一名护士 你应该对病人十分耐心 aloneadj 1 孤零的 孤单的2 单独的 孤独的adv 1 孤零地 孤单地 孤独地2 单独地3 独自地 孤立无援地4 只 只有 仅仅 Phrases letalone更不必说 听任 不打扰standalone孤立 独一无二alonewith与 一起Leavemealone 我烦着呢 别理我 exchange1 把 换成 用 交换 兑换 for I dliketoexchangethisdressforoneinasmallersize2 换回 换来 换取3 交换 互换 轮换 with phrases inquireinto调查 探究inquireabout询问 查问 打听inquireof询问 打听inquirefor求见 要找inquireafter问候 询问起 inquire vt vi 打听 询问inquiresth ofsb 从某人那打听insquireaboutsth 打听某事 vi 调查 查问Hedidn ttellthetruthwhenthepoliceinquiredintotheaccident vi 求见 某人 要找 某人 Sheinquiredforthemanager I dliketoinquireaboutthejobforsalesmanager 我想询问一下销售经理这个职位的情况 It sthesecretary sjobtoinquireabouttheflightsforthemanager 为经理查询有关航班的情况是秘书的职责 certainadj 1 确凿的 毫无疑问的2 确定的 固定的3 必定的 必然的4 可靠的 可信赖的pron 某些 某几个 Phrases acertainextent一定程度上acertaindegree到某种程度forcertain肯定地 确凿地certainlevel某一水平 certain某一个acertain n 单数 acertainpatient somepatient某个病人某两个twocertain n 复数 twocertainpatientssome 可数名词单数时表示某个forsomereason由于某个理由forcertain肯定地 确凿地 29 1 Some connectedwithouta an eg Somepersoncalledonyouwhenyouwereout 你出去时有个人来拜访你 2 Certain connectedwitha an eg Acertainpersontelephonedyouwhileyouwereout 你出去时有个人给你打过电话 3单数普通名词some acertain专有名词前通常用acertain 不用some someandcertain 30 1 他这么做一定有某种理由Theremustbesome acertainreasonforwhathe sdone 2 由于某些原因我不能参加此次会议Forcertainsome acertainI llbeunabletoattendthemeeting 3 他过去在广州某个地方工作Heusedtoworkatsome acertainplaceinGuangzhou 4 some与or orother连用 表示未知的对象她在某个报纸上获过奖Shewonacompetitioninsomenewspaperorother 5 有个叫史密斯的人正在门口正等着你AcertainSmithiswaitingatthegate exercise relativeadj 1 相互有关的 休戚与共的2 与 有关的 相关的3 比较而言的4 相对的 Evenitssuccessesareonlyrelative 即使成功也只是相对的 Itisagiftformyrelativeinmyhometown 这是我送给家乡一位亲戚的礼物 relativen 亲戚Itisagiftformyrelativeinmyhometown adj 与 有关的 相关的Happylifeisn tralativetomoney WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful butthedoctorrefusedtodoso Thefollowingday thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone Whenhewasalone hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington Whenthedoctoransweredthephone Mr Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient aMr JohnGilbert HeaskedifMr John soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen HethenaskedwhenMr Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks ThenDr Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient No thepatientanswered IamMr JohnGilbert Havemyoperationbeen successful 成功 Heaskedthedoctor totellhim success successfully succeed whether hisoperationhadbeensuccessful beinhospital opetate patient JohnGilbert Thedoctorrefusetodoso Iamsorry Ican ttellyouaboutthat 1 refusetodosth 2 refuse反义词 accept Heaskedforabedsidetelephone abedsidetelephone askfor Thefollowingday bealone lonely 独自的 孤独的 偏僻的 alonelyisland Hehasnofriends sohefeellonely telephone callsb callsbup asksbtodosth MayIspeaktodoctorMillington askfor Thehospitalexchange asksbtonotdosth I minquiringaboutacertainpatient aMr John inquire 询问 打听 Whatdidhesay he inquiringaboutacertainpatient Hesaid was HasMrGilbet soperationbeensuccessful Whatdidheask Heasked Mr Gilbet soperation successful if whether hadbeen Whatdidthedoctortellhim Yes Ithasbeensucceessful ithadbeensuccessful Hetoldhim Whenwillheallowedtogohome Whatdidheask Heasked when he beallowedtogohome would Hewillhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks Thedoctortoldhim he stayinhospitalforanothertwodays Whatdidthedoctortellhim Areyouarelativeofthepatient WhatdidtheDr Millingtonask Heasked he arelativeofthepatient that wouldhaveto was if No IamMr JohnGilbert Whatdidthepatientsayatlast Fillintheblanks JohnGilbertwasinhospital Hehadjusthadano andhewantedthedoctortotellhimwhethertheoperationhadbeensuccessful Thedoctor however r totellhimanything Thef day thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone Oneday whenhewasa hecalledthehospitale andaskedforDoctorMillington Whenthedoctoransweredhisphone johnsaidthathewasi aboutacertainpatientnamedJohnGilbert peration efused ollowing lone xchange nquiring HeaskedthedoctorifMr Gilbert soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctoransweredyes HercontinuedtoaskifMr Gilbertwouldbea togohomeandthedoctorsaidthathewouldhavetos inhospitalfora twoweeks Thenjohntoldthedoctorthati ofbeingar ofhis hewasMr Gilberthimself llowed tay nother nstead elative 直接引语变间接引语 1 人称的转变1 直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称如 Hesaid Iamverysorry Hesaidthathewasverysorry 2 直接引语中的第二人称 如果原话是针对转述人说的 转换为第一人称如 Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime myfathertoldme MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime 3 直接引语中的第二人称 如果原话是针对第三人称说的 转换成第三人称 如 Shesaidtoherson I llcheckyourhomeworktonight Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight 4 人称的转换包括人称代词 物主代词和名词性物主代词等 如 Heaskedme Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon 总之 人称的转换不是固定的 具体情况 具体对待 要符合逻辑 2 时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时 主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时 从句 即间接引语部分 的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化 变成过去时范畴的各种时态 实际也是宾语从句的时态要求 变化如下 直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时 3 直接引语变成间接引语时 从句时态无须改变的情况1 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候 如 Healwayssays Iamtiredout Healwayssaysthatheistiredout 2 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候 如 Hewillsay I lltrymybesttohelpyou Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme 3 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时 如 Hesaid Iwenttocollegein1994 Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994 4 当直接引语中有以when while引导的从句 表示过去的时间时 如 Hesaid WhenIwasachild Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool 5 当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时 如 Ourteachersaidtous Lighttravelsfasterthansound Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound 6 当引语是谚语 格言时 如 Hesaid Practicemakesperfect Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect 7 当直接引语中有情态动词should would could hadbetter wouldrather might must oughtto usedto need时 如 Sheasked MustItakethemedicine Sheaskedifshehadtotakethemedicine 注 此处用hadto代替must更好8 此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定 不能机械照搬 如果当地转述 here不必改为there 动词come不必改为go 如果当天转述yesterday tomorrow thisafternoon等均不必改变 4 时间状语 地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化 1 时间状语 直接引语 间接引语 now then today thatday tomorrow thenext followingday nextweek thenext followingweek yesterday thedaybefore twodaysago twodaysbefore thisweek month year thatweek month year 2 指示代词 these变成those 3 地点状语 here变成thereShesaid Iwon tcomehereanymore Shesaidthatshewouldn tgothereanymore 4 动词 come变成go bring变成take5 直接引语变间接引语 句子结构的变化1 陈述句 用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said 也可用told来代替 注意 可以说saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接说toldthat 如 Hesaid IhavebeentotheGreatWall HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall Hesaid I llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday 不可说toldthat 2 直接引语为一般疑问句 也称是否疑问句 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 这一点非常重要 如 Hesaid Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation Heasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation 3 直接引语为选择疑问句 间接引语用whether or 表达 而不用if or 也不用either or 如 Heasked DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench 4 直接引语为特殊疑问句 改成间接引语时 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 如 Heasked What syourname Heasked me whatmynamewas 5 直接引语为祈使句时 改为间接引语 用带to的不定式表达 谓语动词常是ask advise tell warn order request等 如asksb todo 由肯定祈使句变成 asksb nottodo 由否定祈使句转变 并且在不定式短语中的时间状语 地点 状语 人称及时态都作相应的变化 如 Hesaid Beseated please Heaskedustobeseated 6 有些含有 建议 劝告 的祈使句 可用suggest insist offer等动词转述 如 Hesaid Let shavearest Hesuggestedourhavingarest7 当直接引语形式上是疑问句 有表示请求 建议意义时 可用asksb todosth suggestdoing advisesb todosth 等形式转述 如 Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor heasked Heaskedmetoopenthedoor 8 直接引语是感叹句时 变间接引语可用what或how引导 也可用that引导 如 Shesaid Whatalovelydayitis Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas 或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday Keystructures hewasverytired Hesaid Sheasked 1 Iamverytired hesaid 2 Areyouhungry Sheasked whyshehadn twrittentohim if 3 WillJackarrivetomorrow Tomasked werehungry you Harryaskedthegirl 5 Whydidn tyouwritetome Harryaskedthegirl ifshehadeverbeenabroad Kobeasked 4 Haveyoueverbeenab