重点词汇 unit5 导学案.doc

.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料） 1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊典例 1). What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久。重点用法chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。1). She often spends hours on the phone _ (chat) to her friends.2). We had a nice chat _ (介词) a cup of tea.2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的典例 1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 飞机向东边飞去。词语归纳eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled _ in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in an _ direction. 3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境典例 1). Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘。2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。重点用法surround.with. 用包围 be surrounded by/with. 周围都是 练习 用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。1). _ by a group of children, he felt happy. 2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas. 3). She has always been _ _fashionable friends.4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. 5). With the house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught. 4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施典例1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?2). It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。重点用法measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服 练习 用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。1). The tailor made a suit _ _ _. 2). Success isn t _ _ how much money you have. 3). 我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。_5. mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合状态典例 1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药。2). Oil and water don t mix. 油和水不能混合。3). Oil won t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。词语归纳 mix的短语：mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起练习 用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。1). Don t try to _ business _ pleasure.2). Mix the eggs _ the flour.3). I don t want to _ _ _ in the affair. 6. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 典例1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇。2). Her mother lived nearby. 他的妈妈住在附近。重点用法nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 7. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的典例1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。重点用法be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）练习 用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。1). She _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 2). She was terrified _ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.3). It was a _ experience. 8. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impression n.c印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的典例1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。重点用法impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 make/give/crate an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impression that 有的印象练习 用impress的短语或介词填空。1). Father _ _ me the value of hard work.2). One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.3). You _ an excellent _ _ us.4). When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）1. rather than. 是而不是；与其不如；不愿典例1). He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。2).Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。重点用法do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). He came running all the way _ _walking. 2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 3). I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday.4). She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless.5). I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ (blame).6). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_2. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等典例1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。2). When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活?短语归纳 与settle相关的短语：settle down to 使某人安下心来做 settle (down) in . 在定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决一争端/争论/问题 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). Something is disturbing him, so he can t _ _ _ (安下心来) his work.2). He finally settled down to _ (do) his homework. 3). They have finally _ _ _ Canada. 3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 典例 He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. 见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。短语归纳 sight短语：lose sight of 看不见；不再看见 keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离 at (the) sight of 一看到（就）in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内out of sight 看不见；在视线外have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差练习 用sight的短语填空。1)._ _ _ his mother, the boy stopped crying.2).She watched the train until it went _ _ _. 3).I _ _ _ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I _ _ _ him.4).Be sure to _ _ _ your luggage while you re at the airport.4. have a gift for. 对有天赋典例 1). He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天才。2). You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 你有学外语的天赋。重点用法have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对有天赋；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人 a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人练习 翻译句子。1). 他天生有着讲故事的才能。_2).我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。 _5. in the distance 在远处；在远方典例 1). We can see the mountain in the distance. 我们从远处就可以看到那座山。2). Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。短语归纳 distance短语：at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些from a distance从远方keep a distance别靠近keep sb. at a distance对某人保持疏远练习 用distance的短语或介词填空。1). We can see a windmill _ the distance.2).The picture looks better _ a distance. 3). He was asked many times to join the party, but he always _ _ _.6. as far as 远到，直到；至于典例 1). I ll walk with you as far as the post office. 我陪你走到邮局。2). I ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章了。短语归纳 far短语：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来/所说/所记得as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言far from sth 毫不；一点也不； 远非 练习 用far的短语填空。1). _ _ _ _ _ (对我个人来说), you can do what you like.2).The problem is _ _ _ (绝非易事). 3). We ll go by train _ _ _ (直到) London, and then take a bus. 课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1【原句】Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天的清晨，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。(课文中类似的句子还有：That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. 那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。)模仿要点 时间状语短语when / while / as 引导的从句主句【模仿1】黄昏，我正在和一群孩子在河边玩。忽然发现岸边的人们都被染成金黄色。同时，水面上，大坝上和树都被笼罩在一片金色光辉中。_答案：At dusk, while I was playing with a group of children near the river, I suddenly found that people at the bank were painted golden yellow. At the same time the surface of the river, the dams and the trees around us were enveloped by the red light.【模仿2】在春天，当的雨季已经过去, 漫长炎热的夏天还没有到来, 在这季节交替的时间, 温斯堡城外的乡野生机岸然. 小城的四周是开阔的田野, 田地外可见一片片赏心悦目的林地._答案：In the spring when the rains have passed and before the long hot days of summer have come, the country about Winesburg is delightful.