专题13 语法填空之词性转换.doc

专题13 语法填空之词性转换语法填空之：用括号中词语的正确形式填空分类：一. 动词题：(1) 缺谓语，要考虑人称 ， 时态，语态。 ， 。(2) 已有谓语考虑填非谓语动词，即 doing, to do,done. ， 。 作主语，经常性发生动作用V-ing,某次特定动作用to do 注意：在疑问句和there is no用型中用V-ing 而不用to do 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用to do 作伴随状语，通常用分词：与逻辑主语是主动关系，用V-ing形式,被动则用done形式二. 词类转换题(1) 用名词：注意单复数 作主语 作宾语 （及物动词，介词后） 被形容词，形容词性物主代词(his, my, your等)，或冠词（+形容词）修饰。(2) 用形容词：作表语（系动词后，如：be, feel, sound, remain, stay, turn, get等 作定语（修饰名词） 作补语 （表性质状态）（3）用副词：修饰动词 修饰形容词 修饰副词 修饰整个句子 作状语（4）词性不变，需要词根前加un, im, in, il, ir, dis等 或在词根后加less等 （5）若括号给出动词，也可能考虑词类转换，若给出形容词或副词，有可能考察其比较级和最高级I.单句语法填空1. -It was_ (embarrass) that I made several pauses in my speech.-Forget it. After all, it was your first speech.2. Im calling to enquire about the position _(advertise) in yesterdays China Daily.3. Columbus is said to _ (discover) America in 1492.4. We can win the _(argue) if we present the facts clearly.5. Beautifully _(locate) in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay.6. _(transport) goods by train can reduce pollution in a way.7. If you cant get through to her, try _(phone) her mother.8. - Why are you so late?- I was in half the way when it _(occur)to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it.9. _(thank) , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.10. Diet and exercise are _(equal) important .11. If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources _(leave) to support life on the planet. 答案left 过去分词做后置定语。12. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we _（use）up all the oil that drives our cars,答案。13. He looked up and there came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he _ (discover). 答案14. When we are young we are full of energy. We have the _3_(good)conditions in our lives. Good memories, good understandings and so on.答案best.考查最高级。根据in our lives可知此处要用形容词的最高级形式。15. Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right, (hit) me and my bicycle答案hitting.考查非谓语动词。主句的主语it是hit的逻辑主语，而且是主谓关系，故用现在分词。16. Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.答案properly.修饰动词要用副词。17. Eventually, I decided (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.答案 to contact. decide to do sth.决定干某事。18. The small damage may not seem worth all the trouble, but what if I had been seriously (injure)?答案：injured.此处用injured为形容词“受伤的”。19. Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been （miss）un