不定代词练习题.doc

主页 教 学 教 案 学生姓名： 学校： 年级：八 科目：英语 授课教师： 地点：滏东 教 案 内 容课次授课时间2014 年 月 日 星期 ：- ：课题不定代词目标使学生掌握常见不定代词，并灵活运用重点不定代词的应用难点相似不定代词的区分教学过程及要点I一般不定代词：each“每个各个”（强调个体），用于两者或两者以上。 Eg：Each of them has a nice ring.（戒指）every“每个各个”（强调全体），用于三者及以上。every常作形容词用。 eg.He has read every book（all the books） on the subject.他阅读了所有有关这个主题的书。both表示两者“都”（强调全体）。 Eg:Both of them are doctors. They both like potatoes.all“全体大家一切”用于三者以上，也可接不可数名词。 Eg:All of us are from China.either“两者之一”，用于两者（强调个体）。 eg.The two coats are cheap,so you can choose either of them.neither“两个都不”，用于否定两者。 eg. Neither Of the books is interesting.none“没有一个人物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词。 Eg:I like none of the books.（a）few,（a）little； 注意：quite a few表示“相当多” eg.There are quite a few students over there.那儿有相当多的学生。 some+单数名词表示“某一个”,any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。 Eg: someday Tom is taller than any other student in his class.（4）复合不定代词的用法II复合不定代词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 eg.Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后，即定语后置。 eg.There is something important on todaysnewspaper.复合不定代词变否定句时，要否定主语： eg.Somethingiswrong.（变为否定句） Something isnt wrong.（错误） Nothing is wrong.（正确）Somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句；anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。 eg.There is something new in the park.公园里有些新的景点。当somebody,someone等用于疑问句时，表示肯定、请求、建议或反问；anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。 eg.Is someone coming this afternoon？今天下午有客人来吗？ Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能犯错误。one ,other, others, the others ,another等的用法 A) onethe other 表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个另一个” eg.Mr Smith has two daughters.0ne is a teacher,the other is a nurse. B)one another表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另个”。 eg. I dont want this One, please give me another. C) one the others 强调在一定范围中的“一个”与“其余的”。 eg. In Our school One Of the teachers is American,the Others are Chinese. D) some the others 表示许多人或物,不在一定范围中的“一部分”与“其余的全部”。 eg.Some students are reading,the others are drawing pictures. E)others=other+名词；theotherstheOther+名词。 eg.Some students like traveling,others（other students） like watching TV at home. F)another表示“再又”时既可接单数名词，也可接数词+复数名词。 eg. He will be able to finish his work in another two hours.III.练习( ) 1.There are shops on _ side of the street._ of them do not close till 12 at night. A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many( ) 2. The boy runs faster than_ in his class., A. any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys( ) 3. Could you do_for me, please? A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything( ) 4. The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything( ) 5. -Turn off the TV, Betty. _ is watching it. -Oh, no. Mum. Im watching it now. A. somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody( )6. I have a lot of work to do. 1 have_ time to play. A. not B. any C. no D. some( ) 7 .As we know, he is_fool. A. not B. no a C. not an D. no( ) 8. _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any( ) 9. Would you like_more coffee? A. little B. any C. some D. another( ) 10. -Have you got any books on radio? -Id like to borrow _. A. those B. some C. them D. it( ) 11. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new( ) 12 Yesterday morning _ boy broke into the garden. A. any B. some C. many D. much( ) 13 -Did they find _ in the park? -No, they found_there. A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody( ) 14. I dont know_ of these people, for they are new workers. A. any B. some C. one D. much( ) 15. Can I have_ bottle of orange, please? A. another B. other C. others D. the others( ) 16. There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,_ are girls. A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others( ) 17 _ of the