从句综合练习.doc

从句综合强化训练高考三大从句概述定语从句在句中起到修饰作用，相当于一个形容词，作先行词的定语，有限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句之别。限定性定语从句不能随意去掉，否则句子意思无法表达明白。非限定性定语从句与先行词关系不是很紧密，可以去掉，不影响主句的主要意思的表达。如：He is the man who bought my book yesterday.I met an old woman in the shop yesterday, who was about 80.名词性从句共有四大类型：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句，顾名思义，整个句子相当于句子中的一个名词，充当主句的主语、表语、宾语或者同位语。主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句只有在主句句子的成分残缺时才可以考虑使用以上三大从句。而同位语则是对前面某一名词的展开，即前一名词的具体说明，两者是同等，不是定语从句的修饰与被修饰关系。如：We heard the news that he had gone to Beijing yesterday. 状语从句主要是为主句谓语动词的发生提供一个时间（when)、地点（where）、条件（if）等等。常见的状语从句有：1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句；3.原因状语从句；4.条件状语从句；5.目的状语从句；6.让步状语从句；7.比较状语从句；8.程度状语从句；9.方式状语从句；10.结果状语从句。从句综合强化训练（共55题）1. _ is known to the world, Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.A. That B. Which C. As D. It2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose3. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me.A. why; that B. that; whyC. because; which D. of which; that4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _ she had visited.A. that B. who C. where D. which5. Because of the traffic jam _ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.A. by which B. in which C. that D. where6. There are three things _ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.A. what B. that C. when D. where7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _ he could be in close touch with other artists.A. where B. how C. when D. which8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable.A. which I think it wasB. which I think wasC. which I thinkD. that I think was9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. who B. when C. where D. which10. He knew the files could be of help to _ took over the job.A. whoever B. whomever C. whatever D. whosever11. _ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That12. An idea occurred to me _ I might turn to my English teacher for help.A. which B. that C. where D. when13. _ was of little importance.A. Whether he passed the examination or notB. No matter he might pass the examinationC. He might pass the examinationD. What he passed the examination14. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.A. that B. because C. as if D. even if15. Word came from Mr. Smith _ he could arrive on the following Saturday.A. about which B. that C. whether D. of which16. It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _ made him decide to go to Gambia.A. that; where B. where; thatC. that; that D. how; which17. I believe _ youve done your best and _ things will improve very soon.A. whether; that B. 不填; thatC. that; which D. if; that18. _ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise.A. What; what B. It; whichC. As; that D. It; that19. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For now B. Since thatC. Now that D. By now20. I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. since B. where C. as D. if21. _ he was, he sat up late studying last night.A. As tired B. Though tiredC. Tired as D. Tired although22. - Would you like a cigarette?- No. Its several years _ I gave up smoking.A. after B. since C. when D. before23. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. where B. when C. that D. which24. It is an interesting story and one cant put it down _ one has finished reading it.A. after B. when C. unless D. until25. - Will you go to Marys birthday party?- No. _ invited, I cant go. Ill be too busy then.A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. When26. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whoever27. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up.A. than B. when C. before D. as soon as28. Well start off as we planned _.A. no matter he will come or not B. no matter whether he will come or notC. whether is he coming or not D. whether he comes or not29. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _ the driver couldnt possibly have seen it before.A. that B. which C. where D. when30. They wouldnt let their cat outside _ it would get run over.A. otherwise B. supposingC. for fear that D. so that31. Ill go to the party with you _ you dont wear those strange trousers.A. on condition that B. as soon asC. as though D. in this case32. I like the city, but I like the country better _ I have more friends there.A. so that B. in that caseC. so as to D. in order that33. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning.A. than B. rather than C. nor D. as34. You may use my room as you like, _ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far as B. as well asC. as soon as D. so long as35. I shall take you back to France _ you are well enough to travel.A. presently B. quickly C. directly D. immediately36. Lets talk all this over again _ we make a final decision.A. after B. while C. before D. when37. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _ the house cost, it would be _ it.A. however; worth B. how much; worthC. whatever; worth D. what; worthy38. - Why didnt you try your best to get on the bus?- I tried to, but _ I could it started moving.A. until B. when C. before D. after39. Perhaps _ most separates the successful people from others is _ they live on purpose.A. what; that B. that; whatC. that; that D. what; what40. I had not been reading for half an hour _ I heard steps outside.A. when B. that C. while D. as41. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of _ she had gone.A. to which B. the place whichC. the place D. where42. - They dont have much in their house yet.-_ theyre planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they dont want to buy much furniture.A. While B. Although C. Since D. As far as43. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, _ in 20 years Chinas womens volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal again.A. that B. which C. when D. while44. - Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is?- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street.A. which B. where C. what D. that45. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. what B. which C. when D. that46. Ill see you after the show and give you 20 for the tickets, or _ much they cost.A. whatever B. whether C. no matter D. however47. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information.A. in case of B. provided thatC. or else D. as if48. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred, which attracted my attention.A. unless B. until C. when D. while49. Determination is a kind of quality - and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. that B. which C. why D. what50. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. w