高三英语二轮精品卷语法填空和完形填空（9）.doc

2014届高三英语二轮精品卷：语法填空和完形填空（9）ii. grammar and vocabularysection a directions: after reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. for the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. ( a )mother teresa was born in yugoslavia, on august 27, 1910. she attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. at that time, some doctors and nurses from yugoslavia were working in india, and they often (25)_(write) to the school about their work. she decided to join them one day.when she left school, she first went to britain. then a year later she went to india, where she began(26)_(train)to be a teacher. after training, she was sent to calcutta, (27)_she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress.however, (28)_she loved teaching, in 1946 mother teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of calcutta. later she was trained to become a nurse in patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. slowly, (29)_ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of india.mother teresa is now a well-known person. many photos (30)_ (take) of her, (31)_ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. in 1979, she was given the nobel prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor. ( b )on any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. as soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes (32)_ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring (33)_occasional rarity. if you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.the chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)_ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_ (bad) possible sort: yourself. on many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. this is the difficulty you (38)_only deal with by patience and kindness. for month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle it behind the ears. (40)_ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.section b directions: complete the following passage by using the words in the box.each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. change b. repeatedly c. dependent d. limited e. flexible f. properg. respect h. concepts i. explained j. freely k. figurein giving advice, you must learn to understand the persons level of judgment. there will be some people who come to you with unconnected knowledge, talking about, say, vitamin b12 and other modern_41_. when they ask advice, begin at that level. unless you start at their own level, they will not be able to understand. you must explain to them in scientific terms the effects of the food they eat, and how they need to _42_it.you have to train yourself to be very_43_. staying at one level is not being a free man. if we stay at a very high level all the time, that is not practical. a limitless person goes _44_from one level of thinking to another, according to his circumstances. to do this we must get rid of our unwillingness to change our way of thinking or behavior, become friends with everyone, and have the same loving feelings for everyone. then we can give advice to all kinds of people. if there is someone or something you dislike, you are still_45_, and your ability to give advice is reduced. for anyone, the same. a free person acts like that.you cannot stay with a sick person all the time. you must _46_ a persons freedom as much as you can. if people really want to die, let themit is their freedom. the point is never to become an authority_47_; remain a friend or advisor. people should not come back _48_for consultation; if they do, your advice has been incompleteyou did not know how to give the _49_advice about freedom. if they do not understand that, sick people become slaves; they are still afraid inside, and are_50_. that is no way to build a healthy world and help people become happy and free. iii. reading comprehensionsection a directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.youve now heard it so many time, you can probably repeat it in your sleep. president obama will no doubt _51_the point publicly when he gets to beijing: the chinese need to _52_more; they needbelieve it or notto become more like americans, for the sake of the global economy.and its all true. _53_the other side of that equation is that the u.s. needs to save more. for the moment, american households actually are doing so. after the personal-savings rate _54_to zero in 2005, the shock of the economic _55_last year prompted people to snap _56_their wallets. in china, the household-savings rate exceeds 20%. it is partly for policy_57_. as weve seen, wage earners are expected to _58_not only their children but their aging parents. and there is, to date, only theflimsiest(脆弱的) of publicly-funded health care and pension systems, which increases incentives for individuals to save _59_they are working. but china is a society that has _60_esteemed personal financialprudence(谨慎). there is no _61_that will change anytime soon, even if the government creates a better social safety net and successfully encourages greater consumer spending.why does the u.s. need to learn a little frugality (节俭)？because healthy savings rates are one of the surest indicators of a countrys long-term financial health. high savings lead, over time, to increased investment, which in turn generates productivity gains, _62_and job growth. _63_, savings are the seed corn of a good economic harvest.the u.s. government thus needs to act as well. by running _64_deficits, it is dis-saving, even as households save more. peter orszag, obamas budget director, _65_called the u.s. budget deficits unsustainable and hes right. to date, the u.s. has seemed unable to see the consequences of spending so much more than is taken in. that needs to change. 51. a. playb. takec. maked. give52. a. concernb. processc. promoted. consume53. a. butb. thereforec. howeverd. furthermore54. a. drainedb.