初三专项复习形容词和副词.docx

初三专项复习-形容词和副词 遵道学校 李代平 2015.4.17教学目的：通过复习让学生再次系统的了解形容词和副词的知识点 1.什么是形容词和副词 2.形容词和副词在句中的用法和位置 3.形容词如何转换成副词 4.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化 5.形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句式归纳教学重难点：1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化 2.形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句式归纳教学方法：小组自学、归纳、练习、评讲教学过程： 1.学生在教师的指导下自学初步了解形容词和副词 2.练习1、2导入：汉译英并分析形容词和副词在句中的用法和位置 3.练习3、4：要求学生通过练习总结形容词如何转换成副词 4.练习5：要求学生通过练习总结形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化 5.练习6：要求学生通过练习总结形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句式归纳 6.中考链接 7.总结初三专项复习-形容词和副词1.形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物和人的性质或特征。2.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度等。3.形容词的位置和用法。（练习1：）1）This is an interesting book.（ 放在_词的_作_语）2）I have nothing important to tell you. （放在_词的_作_语）3）The work is difficult. （ 放在_词的_作_语）4）She looks happy today. （ 放在_词的_作_语）5）Please keep the room clean. （ 放在_语的_作_语）6）I find it very beautiful. （ 放在_语的_作_语）4. 副词的位置和用法。（练习2：）1）I dont speak English well.（修饰_词）2）Reading is very important. （修饰_词）3）He didnt run fast enough. （修饰_词）4）Luckily, she didnt hurt badly. （修饰_）5. 怎样将形容词变成副词？（练习3：）sad _ quiet _ usual_ lucky _ happy _ noisy _ true _ terrible _6. 这些形容词又该怎么变？（练习4：）good hard fast high early late deep close right well wrong straight 小结：形容词变副词的变化规则：1）2） 3）4）7. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化（练习5：）A.规则变化：写出下列词的比较级最高级并归纳变化规则。tall _ _ short _ _ fast _ _ clever _ _ hard _ _nice _ _ large_ _ fine_ _ late _ _ clever_ _thin_ _ fat _ _ big _ _ hot _ _ wet _ _busy _ _ heavy _ _ early _ _ happy _ _slowly _ _ useful _ _ delicious_ _ beautiful_ _小结：形容词变副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：1）2）3）4）5）B:不规则变化：good/well _ _ bad/badly/ill_ _many/much _ _ little _ _far _ _ old _ _ _ _ _ _巧记：特殊形式比较级，共有三对二合一坏病；两多并两好，little意思不是小一分为二有两个，一是老来二是远8. 形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句式归纳（练习6）A原级1)She is as kind as her mother.2)Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you.3)He is as fast as possible.B比较级1)He is taller than Li Lei.2)The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3)The sooner,the better.4)He is better than any other student in the class.5)The watch is the cheaper of the two.6)Which is happier,you or your father?C最高级1)She gets to school earliest in her class/of the students.(in+单数名词；of+复数名词)2)Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.3)Which is the biggest of the five apples?4)Lily is the third tallest girl in her class.注意:(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little , far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。(2)形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省the.(3)能修饰形容词和副词原级的有: a little, a bit, very, quite, rather, enough,eg:1)English is very important.2)He didnt run fast enough.3)Im a little/bit hungry.9.中考链接：（ ）1.（2014 杭州）Of the two shirts,Id like to choose the_one to save some money for a cap.A.the cheapest B. cheaper C.more expensive D.expensive （ ）2.（2014 安徽）It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right（ ）3.（2014 丽水）Steve isnt as_ as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his writing.A.careless B.tidy C.careful D.difficult( )4.（2014滨州）-Tom,are you _boy in your class?-No,but John is.Im shorter than him.A.the tallest B.the shortest C.the youngest D.the oldest( )5.(2014乌鲁木齐)-Can you understand me,Tony? -Yes,madam.You speak_.I can follow you.A.enough clear B.clear enough C.enough clearly D.clearly enough( )6.(2014宁波)-I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.-Me ,too.Its one of the _TV programs Ive ever seen.A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting( )7.(2014广州)I have a lovely room.Its the_in the hotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.most nice( )8.(2014呼和浩特)The box was _than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.A.more heavier B.much heavier C.little heavier D.very heavier( )9.(2014兰州)The weather is becoming_.A.hotter and hotter B.more hot and hot C.hoter and hoter D.more and more hot( )10.(2014黔西南)The bread smells_ and it sells_.A.well good B.good good C.good well D.well well( )11.(2014北京)Which season do you like_,winner or summer? -Summer.A.well B.better C.best D.the best( )12.(2014江西)My sister _goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A.always B.some