英语--倒装句讲解.ppt

Grammar Inversion 语法精解 倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前 谓语在后 把谓语动词放在主语之前 就叫倒装结构 如果全部谓语放在主语之前 叫全部倒装 如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装 基本语序naturalorder subject主 predicate谓 object宾 IloveEnglish 谓语v subject 其他成分 助动词auxiliary 情态动词modalverb subject v 完全倒装fullinversion 部分倒装partialinversion Herecametheheadmaster NeverwillIforgiveyou 全部倒装用于therebe句型 Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom 原句自然顺序是 Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom 2 用于 here there now then 不及物动词 主语的句型中 或以out in up down away等副词开头的句子里面 表示强调 Herecomesthebus Outrushedthepuppy Awaywentthegirl 注意 代词作主语时 主谓语序不变 Hereitis Inhecomes 3 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时 也常引起全部倒装 Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound Underthetreestandsalittleboy 划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组 并且是位于句首 4 表语置于句首时 倒装结构采用 表语 连系动词 主语 的结构形容词 连系动词 主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests 2 过去分词 连系动词 主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked 3 介词 连系动词 主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees flowers candlesandtoys 5 为了保持句子结构平衡 或为了强调表语或状语 或为了使上下文结构紧凑 Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsatasmallboy Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms 强调状语 保持句子结构平衡 1 用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish 2 用于省略if的虚拟条件句Hadyoureviewedyourlessons youmighthavepassedtheexamination 由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的 部分倒装 3 用于 形容词 或名词 动词 as though 引导的让步状语从句 Prettyassheis sheisnotclever Tryashewould hemightfailagain Moneyastheyhad theydon tknowhowtospendit 4 用于nosoonerthan hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中 Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework 5 用于never hardly seldom scarcely little atnotime notonly barely rarely little notabit no等否定词开头的句子里 NevershallIdothisagain Atnotimecanyousay no totheorder LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell 只有当Notonly butalso连接两个分句时 才在第一个分句用倒装结构 如果置于句首的Notonly butalso仅连接两个并列词语 不可用倒装结构 NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic 6 用于only开头的句子 only位于句首 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句 Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell 7 用于so nor neither开头的句子 表示重复的内容 此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致 HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI Jackcannotanswerthequestion NeithercanI HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI Sohehas 我也去过 是的 他确实去过 8 在so suchthat的结构中 若so置于句首 则句子部分倒装SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan tworkitout Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的 主语是名词时 用倒装结构 主语是代词时 一般不用倒装结构 Let go saidtheman hesaid 用于某些祝愿的句子 Mayyousucceed 部分倒装 NAOSHI1No never not neither nothing nowhere nolonger 2Seldom little few rarely scarcely hardly 3否定词组bynomeans innocase innoway atnotime innosense onnoaccount undernocircumstances onnoaccount4否定句型notonly notuntil nosooner than hardly when 部分倒装 NAOSHI1 Hegotthenewsonlyyesterday only 状语 Onlyyesterdaydidhegetthenews 2 OnlyIunderstandyou 3 Iwillacceptyouasmychildonlyifyoupasstheexam 4 Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited 我们才能解决 theexistingproblemsintheworld Canwesolve 部分倒装 NAOSHI1 IwassointerestedinthisvideogamethatIdidn tnoticemyfatherwasbehindme SointerestedwasI 2 Mrgreenissuchanicemanthateveryonelikeshim SuchanicemanisMrgreen 完全倒装 NAOSHI1 所有地点 两个时间 here there now then up down in out away off 2 谓语动词用一般现在时或一般过去时3 主语是名词 而不是代词 NAOSHI前置原则1 although though eventhough while2 主 系 表结构改 表 as though 主 系AlthoughIwastiredatthattime Iwasveryhappy Tiredas thoughIwasatthattime Iwasveryhappy 1 DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 配套练习 Multiplechoices 2 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizedD didn tthevillagersrealized 3 Onlyinthisway doitwell A mustweB wecouldC canweD wecan4 Hardly whenitbegantorain A hadhearrivedB arrivedheC hehadarrivedD didhearrive 5 Onlywhenclassbegan thathehadlefthisbookathome A willrealizeB hedidrealizeC didherealizeD shouldherealize6 Notasinglemistake inthedictationyesterday A didhemakeB madebyhimC hemadeD hehadmade 7 Nosooner histalkthanhe bytheworkers A hefinished surroundedallB didhefinish didsurroundC hadhefinished wassurroundedD afterhefinished wassurroundednear 8 Little knowaboutverbs Franz hishead A didhe darenotliftB he darenotliftC didhe darenottoliftD doesn t doesn tdarelift daredosth中dare为情态动词 后跟动词原形 daretodosth中dare为实意动词 而跟不定式todosth 9 Notonly apromise butalsokeptit A hadhemadeB hehadmadeC didhemakeD hemakes10 Ifinallygotthejob Neverinalllife sohappy A didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfelt 11 Innocountry Britain ithasbeensaid experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday A otherthan onecanB otherthan canoneC ratherthan onecanD ratherthan canone 12 amobilephonecanyouring youwanttotalkwithanywhere A Using whoeverB Onlyon whoeverC With whoeverD Using whomever 13 IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout Neverinallmylife sohappy 全国 A didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfelt 14 Neverinmywildestdreams thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions 安徽 A IcouldimagineB couldIimagineC Icouldn timagineD couldn tIimagine 15 Little aboutherownsafety thoughshewasingreatdangerherself A didRosecareB RosedidcareC RosedoescareD doesRosecare 16 I vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish Butbynomeans withmyprogress 重庆 A theteacherisnotsatisfiedB istheteachernotsatisfiedC theteacherissatisfiedD istheteachersatisfied 17 Notonly tostayathome buthewasalsoforbiddentomeethisfamily A hewasforcingB hewasforcedC washeforcingD washeforced 18 Notuntilhelefthishome toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim 江西 A didhebeginB hadhebegunC hebeganD hehadbegun 19 thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantorain A HardlyhadB HardlyC NosoonerD Nosoonerhad 20 Onlyaftermyfriendcame 福建 A didthecomputerrepairB herepairedthecomputerC wasthecomputerrepairedD thecomputerwasrepaired 21 Only asaninterpreter howimportantitistograspEnglish 新课标 A whendidIwork IrealizedB whenIworked IrealizedC whendidIwork didIrealizeD whenIworked didIrealize 22 canyouexpecttogetapayrise 北京 A WithhardworkB AlthoughworkhardC OnlywithhardworkD Nowthatheworkshard 23 Sodifficult ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice 广东 A IdidfindB didIfindC IhavefoundD haveIfound 24 Somuchofinterest thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall 上海 A offersBeijingB BeijingoffersC doesBeijingofferD Beijingdoesoffers 25 Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment 江西 A SoyoudidB SoIdonotC SodidyouD SodoI 26 MrSmithwasastudentlastyearbutheisateachernow Soitiswithourteacher 26 Justinfrontofourhouse manytreeswithahistoryof1000years 上海 A doesstandB standC isstandingD stands 27 Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely away 上海 A fleeingthethiefB wasfleeingthrthiefC thethiefwasfleeingD fledthethief 28 andthelessonbegan A IncametheteacherB CameintheteacherC CametheteacherinD Incameshe 29 Listen there oh yes There A goesthebell itgoesB goesthebell goesitC thebellgoes itgoesD thebellgoes goesit 30 Foramomentnothinghappened Then allshoutingtogether A camevoicesB didvoicescomeC voiceswouldcomeD voiceshadcome 31 hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass 重庆 A AquietstudentashemaybeB QuietstudentashemaybeC BeaquietstudentashemayD Quietashemaybeastudent 教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋 Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage 2 他一点也不知道 警察就要逮捕他了 Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim 用倒装句翻译下列句子 3 如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了 HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou 4 那记号很小 我几乎看不到 SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit 参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员 商人 企业家 Attendingthemeetingweregovernmentofficials businessmenandbankersfromdifferentpartsofthecountry 6 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划 Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan 把下列句子改为倒装 1 Ihaveneverseenhimbefore Iseenhim 2 shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher whenastudentcametoseeher Neverbeforehave Hardlyhads