被动语态复习课件

被动语态 ThePassiveVoice 被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时 谓语的形式是主动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时 谓语要用被动语态 被动语态由助动词be 过去分词构成 时态通过be表现出来 Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday 主 谓 宾 受动者 Bowls arewashed by hisbrother everyday 改为被动语态 TheyplayfootballonSunday Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening Theyoftenusecomputersinclass WemakethesemachinesinBeilun PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK FootballisplayedbythemonSunday ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass ThesemachinesaremadeinBeilun EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK 你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗 1 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory 主语 及物动词 宾语 Shoesaremade bythem inthatfactory 一般现在时 S 主语 am is are 过去分词 变为被动语态 Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday 主 谓 宾 受动者 Thelittlebaby waslookedafter by him yesterday Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow Theyusedthisroomforresting Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem Manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago 2 Theyboughttencomputerslastterm Tencomputerswerebought bythem lastterm 一般过去时 S was were 过去分词 Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow 主 谓 宾 受动者 Theroom willbecleaned by Tom tomorrow Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon Thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring UncleWangwillmendtheTVsettomorrow Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon Differentkindsofvegetableswillbegrownbythefarmersnextspring TheTVsetwillbemendedbyUncleWangtomorrow 3 Theywillfinishtheworkintendays Theworkwillbefinished bythem intendays 一般将来时 S will be 过去分词 4 AmycantakegoodcareofGina GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy 情态动词 S can may must should be 过去分词 1 Hecantakecareofthebaby 2 Lucymaydrawthepictures 3 Youmustturnoffthelights 4 TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell 5 Jimcoulddoityesterday Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday 练习 1 ManypeoplespeakEnglish 2 TheymadecomputersintheU S A 3 Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings 4 Peopleusedmetalformakingmachines 5 TheyproducesilkinSuzhouandHangzhou 6 TheyspeakEnglishinCanada 7 TheywritebusinesslettersinEnglish 8 TheygrowriceinSouthChina 9 TheyplantmanytreesinNorthChina 10 LuXunwrotethisbook 11 Theworkersbuiltsomebridges 12 Wecanusetheboxasatable 13 Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday 被动语态中的特殊情况1 不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时 在变为被动语态时 仍然要带上介词 e g Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass 被动句 Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass e g Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool 被动句 Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool 2 当动词带有复合宾语 有宾补 并且宾补是省去 to 的动词不定式时 在被动语态中应加上 to e g Theymakeusdoallthework 被动句 Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem e g Weoftenhearhersingsongs 被动句 Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus e g Isawhimwalktoschool 被动句 Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme 这些动词真奇怪 主动句中to离开 被动句中to回来 let have make feel see watch hear notice 3 当动词带双宾语时 一个宾语是指人 一个是指物 将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时 另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来 如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语 在被动句中则指人宾语前应加 to 或 for 常见加to的动词有give send teach write show pass ask tell 常见加for的动词有make draw buy e g Hegivesmeaflowereveryday 被动1Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday 被动2Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday e g Mymotherboughtmeacomputer 被动1Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother 被动2Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother 练习 将下列句子变为被动句 1 LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully 2 Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom 3 Wetookcareofthethings 4 Theygaveussomework 5 Theboymadethemlaughallthetime 6 Mymotherbuysmeabike 1 Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings Knives forcuttingthings 2 Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth Thewindowsoftheirclassroom twiceamonth EXERCISES areused are cleaned 变被动语态 5 Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday He onlytwomealsaday 6 Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem Nowcomputers tohelpthem wasmadetohave canbe used 3 Ifoundtheticketonthefloor onthefloor 4 Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime She toreturnthebookintime Theticketwasfound wastold 9 Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps 1 somewonderfulstamps 2 Somewonderfulstamps weweregiven were giventous 7 Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear atthistimelasttime 8 Mustwefinishourworktoday ourwork today Weremanytreesplanted Mustbefinished 10 TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer Tom toturnonthecomputer 11 Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework Mostofthework bywomeninthisfactory wasasked isdone 12 Hecanmendthebikeintwodays Thebike intwodays 13 Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday Thismedicine threetimesaday canbemended mustbe taken 14 ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman German bythestudentsinthisschool 15 Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion thisquestionoften about isstudied Is talked bythem 下列时态的被动语态构成1 Lucyiswateringthetrees 2 Theboywasmendinghisbike 3 Wehavefinishedourcompositions 看一看想一想 Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow 现在进行时 S am is are being 过去分词 Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8 00lastnight Myhomeworkwasbeingdone byme at8 00lastnight 过去进行时 S was were being 过去分词 Wehavemadetwentymorekeys Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus 现在完成时 S have has been 过去分词 各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时 一般过去时 情态动词 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 S am is are doneS was were doneS can may must sh