国际商贸术语中英对照表.doc

国际贸易对外贸易世界贸易海外贸易国内贸易有形商品贸易无形商品贸易国际服务贸易国际技术贸易出口贸易进口贸易过境贸易复出口复进口可兑换 易货贸易总贸易专门贸易有纸贸易/单证贸易无纸贸易贸易差额净出口净进口进口值出口值国民生产总值贸易条件出口价格指数进口价格指数国际贸易商品结构联合国国际贸易标准匪类商品名称和编码协调制度 协调制度对外贸易地理方向国际贸易地理方向亚当斯密【英】大卫李嘉图 【英】赫克歇尔 【瑞典】俄林 【瑞典】要素禀赋学说赫克歇尔-俄林原理里昂惕夫 【美】里昂惕夫稀少生产要素之谜 里昂惕夫反论弗农 【美】威尔士 【美】产业内贸易新兴工业化国家亚历山大汉密尔顿 【美】弗里德里希李斯特 【德】凯恩斯 【 】自动出口配额自动限制出口自限协定有秩序销售协定出口配额签证制进口许可证制公开一般许可证特种进口许可证进口许可证手续协议外汇管制官定汇率复汇率制歧视性政府采购政策购买美国货法案国内税增值税进口最低限价制启动价格制钢品特别摘要发票禁止进口进口押金制/进口存款制海关估价制美国售价制海关估价协议/关于实施关税与贸易总协定第七条的协议成交价格相同商品成交价格类似商品成交价格计算价格合理办法技术性贸易壁垒技术标准卫生检疫规定商品包装和标签规定红霉素联邦食品、药品及化妆品法出口信贷买方信贷约束性贷款出口信贷国家保证制度出口补贴/出口津贴指定地点货交承运人运费和保险费付至指定目的地运费付至指定目的地工厂交货费用付至船边指定装运港船舶吊货机 装具索具吊货起重机驳船上交货驳船船舷栏杆边境交货(指定地点)卸货费用联运单证 目的港船上交货目的港码头交货码头交货（税迄）码头交货（关税未付）未完税交货（目的地的指定地点）完税后交货自我参照准则贝塔斯曼【德国】搜索引擎邮件列表数据库管理系统数据定义语言品名 品质商品说明国际标准化组织中国进出口商品生产企业认证机构认可委员会凭样品买卖凭卖方样品买卖凭买方样品买卖原样/标准样品留样/复样 回样/对等样品封样 色彩样品花样款式样品凭文字说明买卖凭规格买卖凭等级买卖优等中等低等大号加仑蒲式耳公制 英制美制 国际单位制毛重净重以毛作净皮重 实际皮重平均皮重/标准皮重习惯皮重约定皮重纯净重公量理论重量溢短装数量增减约量机动幅度散装货物裸装货物包装货物全部包装局部包装 箱 桶袋包捆纸箱木箱铁桶木桶塑料桶纸袋麻袋塑料袋集装箱标准箱托盘集装袋/集装包平板托盘箱型托盘UPC条码EAN条码识标标志主要标志/唛头此端向上 港口附加费港口拥挤附加费货币贬值附加费绕航附加费转船附加费直航附加费选卸港附加费变更卸货港附加费超重超长附加费货物分级表中国-加拿大航线等级费率表租船运输 不定期船运输租船人船东 租船合同代表船东的经纪人代表租船人的租船代理定程租船单程租船/航次租船装货或卸货数量整船包干装费来回程租船连续航次租船航次期租船包运合同租船定期租船载重吨光船租船运费率整船包价 不负担卸货费不负担装货费不负担装货和卸货费船方不管装卸、理舱和平舱速遣费滞期费海运提单货物收据运输合同的证明物权凭证许可转让已装船提单备运提单直达提单联运提单转船提单自然灾害恶劣气候理舱不当雷电海啸浪击落海洪水地震火山爆发爆炸搁浅触礁沉没碰撞倾覆投弃吊索损害海盗行为船长、船员的不法行为盗窃短少和提货不着渗漏短量 碰损破碎钩损 淡水淋雨生锈玷污受潮受热串味全部损失（全损）实际全损/绝对全损推定全损委付委付通知部分损失（分损）共同海损约克安特卫普规则单独海损不计免赔率施救费用/诉讼及营救费用/损害防止费用救助费用无效果无报酬中国保险条款平安险水 险一切险仓至仓短量险受票人/付款人收款人/收款人银行汇票商业汇票即期汇票远期汇票光票跟单汇票商业承兑汇票银行承兑汇票国内汇票国外汇票出票提示承兑付款付一不付二记名/正式/完全背书背书人被背书人空白背书持票人见票贴现拒付善意持有人拒绝证书当地公证人不受追索本票支票划线支票保付支票保付汇付信汇电汇预付货款货到付款托收委托人托收行代收行提示行委托人的代表托收委托书付款交单即期付款交单远期付款交单承兑信用证议付信用证议付兑现限制议付信用证公开议付信用证 自由议付信用证可转让信用证可分割可分开可过户可转移不可转让信用证循环信用证可积累使用的循环信用证非积累使用的循环信用证背对信用证/背对背信用证 从属信用证对开信用证预支信用证全部预支信用证红条款信用证备用信用证 商业票据信用证 担保信用证 履约信用证担保公司银行保证函受益人担保人反向担保投标保函履约保函还款保函前提条件押金信开电开预通知信用证证实本议付偿付授权书索偿书偿付保理国际保理服务出口保理商进口保理商福费庭无追索权保函本票重大违约轻微违约根本违约非根本违约合同落空/情势变迁仲裁裁决仲裁条款协议授引承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约/ 1958年纽约公约托运单装货单收货单担保书international tradeforeign tradeworld tradeoversea tradedomestic tradevisible tradeinvisible trade international service trade international technology tradeexport tradeimport trade transit tradere-export tradere-import tradeconvertible bartergeneral trade special trade documentary trade electronic data interchange, EDIbalance of trade net exportnet import QMQXGross National Product, GNPterms of trade, TOTPXPMcomposition of international tradeStandard International Trade Classification, SITCthe Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, HSdirection of foreign tradedirection of international tradeAdam SmithDavid Ricardo Eil Filip Heckscher Beltil Gotthard Ohlinfactor endowment theorythe Heckschor-Ohlin theorem W. W. Leontiefthe Leontief scarce factor paradox / the Leontief paradoxR. Vernon L. T. Wellsintra-industry tradeNICAlexander Hamilton Friedrich List J. M. Keynesvoluntary export quotas voluntary restriction of exportself-restraint agreement orderly marketing agreement export visa import licence systemopen general licence specific licence Agreement on Import Licensing Proceduresforeign exchange controlofficial exchange rate system of multiple exchange ratesdiscriminatory government procurement policy Buy American Actinternal taxesvalue added taxminimum pricetrigger price mechanism, TPMspecial summary steel invoice, SSSIprohibitive import advanced deposit customs valuation systemAmerican selling price systemAgreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Tradetransaction valuetransaction value of identical goodstransaction value of similar goodscomputed valuereasonable meanstechnical barriers to trade, TBTtechnical standard health and sanitary regulation packaging and labeling regulationEry Throcin Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Actexport credit suppliers credittied loan export credit guarantee systemexport subsidy free carrier, FCAcarriage and insurance paid to, CIPcarriage paid to, CPTex-works, EXWfree alongside ship winchesships loading tackle cranefree on lighter lighters rail delivered at frontier, DAFunloading costs through document of transportdelivered ex ship, DESdelivered ex quay, DEQDEQ(duty paid)DEQ(duties on buyers account/duty unpaid)delivered duty unpaid, DDUdelivered duty paid, DDPself-reference criterion Bertelsmann search engine mailing lists DBMS DDLname of commodity quality of goodsdescription International Organization for Standardization， ISOChina National Accreditation Board for Import/Export Enterprise Certifiers, CNABsale by sample sale by sellers sample sale by buyers sampleoriginal sample keep / duplicate sample return / counter sample sealed sample color sample pattern sample sale by description sale by specificationssale by grade superior quality ordinary quality inferior quality large gallon bushel the metric system the British system the U.S. system the International system of Units, SIgross weight net weight gross for net tare actual tare / real tare average/standard tare customary tare computed tare net net weight, NETTconditioned weight theoretical weightmore or lessplus or minus about or circa or approximatedelivery tolerance cargo in bulk nuded cargo packed cargo full packed part packed casedrumbagbalebundlecarton wooden case iron drumwood cask plastic cask paper baggunny bagplastic bagcontainer twenty foot equivalent unit, TEUpallet flexible container flat pallet box pallet universal product code, UPCEuropean article number identification mark main mark / shipping mark this side up port surcharge port congestion surcharge currency adjustment factor, CAFdeviation surcharge transshipment surcharge direct additional additional for optional destination additional for alteration of destination heavy lift, long length additionalsclassification of commoditiesscale of class rates for China-Canada service shipping by chartering trampcharterer ships owner charter party ship broker chartering agent voyage charter single voyage charter in taken or outturn quantity lump sum freight round trip charter consecutive trip charter voyage charter on time basis contract of affreightment time charter deadweight ton, Dwt bare bat charter rate of freight lump-sum freightfree out, F.O.free in, F.I.free in and out, F.I.O.free in and out stowed and trimmed, F.I.O.S.T.dispatch money demurrage ocean bill of lading, B/Lreceipt for goodsevidence of contract documents of titlequasi-negotiable on board or shipped B/Lreceived for shipment B/Ldirect B/Lthrough B/Ltransshipment B/Lnatural calamities heavy weather faulty stowage lightning tsunami washing overboard floodearthquake volcanic eruption explosion strandingon the rockssunk collision capsized jettison sling loss piracy barratry of master and mariner theft / pilferage short-delivery and non-delivery leakage shortage in weight clashing breakage hook damage fresh and rain water damage rusting contamination sweating and heating taint of odourtotal lossactual total loss, ATLconstructive total loss, CTLabandonment notice of abandonment partial lossgeneral average York-Antwerp Rules particular average irrespective of percentage, IOPsue & labour charges salvage charges no cure, no pay China Insurance Clauses, CICfree from particular average,FPAwith particular average, WA/WPAall riskswarehouse to warehouse, W/Wrisk of shortage drawee / payer payeebankers billcommercial billsight bill / demand draft time bill / usance billclean bill documentary billtraders acceptance billbankers acceptance bill inland bill foreign bill issue presentation acceptance payment second of exchange being unpaid special endorsement endorsement in fullendorser endorseeendorsement blank holdersight discount dishonor bona fide holder protest notary public without recourse promissory note check / cheque crossed check certified check to certify remittance mail transfer, M/Ttelegraphic transfer, T/Tpayment in advance payment after arrival of goodscollection principal remitting bank collecting bank presenting bank principals representative in case of need collection order documents against payment, D/PD/P at sight D/P after sight acceptance credit negotiation credit available by negotiation restricted negotiation credit open negotiation credit freely negotiation credit transferable credit divisible fractionable assignable transmissible non-transferable credit revolving credit cumulative revolving credit non-cumulative revolving creditback to back credit subsidiary or secondary credit reciprocal credit anticipatory credit/prepaid credit clean payment credit red clause credit standby L/Ccommercial L/Cguarantee L/Cperformance L/Cbonding company letter of guarantee, bank guarantee, L/Cbeneficiary guarantor counter guarantee tender guarantee performance guaranteerepayment guaranteecondition precedent margin open by airmail open by telecommunication pre-advised creditconfirmationnegotiationreimbursement authorization reimbursement claimreimbursement factorinternational factoring export factorimport factor forfaiting without recourse guarantee letterpromissory notesmaterial breachminor breach fundamental breach non-fundamental breach frustration of contract arbitration awardarbitration clausesubmission reference Convention on the recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards booking note shipping order mates receipt letter of indemnity 反谷物法同盟重农主义休谟 【英】制造业报告被动的警察就业、利息和货币通论次佳原理关税关境海关关税同盟财政关税保护关税进口税出口税过境税从量税从价税完税价格海关估价选择税混合税进口附加税反补贴税反倾销税报复关税科技关税关税税则 / 海关税则税则序列（税号）货物分类目录税率关税合作理事会税则目录 布鲁塞尔税则目录税目号国际贸易标准分类编码单式税则/一栏税则复式税则/多栏税则非关税壁垒进口配额制/进口限额制绝对配额全球配额国别配额自主配额/单方面配额协议配额/双边配额关税配额商品倾销偶然性倾销掠夺性倾销短期/间歇性倾销长期/持续性倾销外汇倾销非歧视性原则最惠国待遇国民待遇关税保护原则透明度原则公平贸易原则互惠贸易原则市场准入原则公平解决争端原则国际贸易惯例国际商业管理联合国国际货物销售合同公约国际货物买卖统一法国际货物买卖合同成立统一法2000年国际贸易术语解释通则1941年美国对外贸易定义修正本1932年华沙-牛津规则跟单信用证统一惯例托收统一规则约克-安特卫普规则2000年国际贸易术语解释通则产地交货船上交货，离岸价格在运输工具旁交货指定目的港成本加运费指定的目的港成本加保险费和运费目的港码头交货国际商会电子数据交换/无纸贸易轮船平安险中号小号凭标准买卖英国标准美国国家标准化组织法国标准德国标注日本工业标准国际电工委员会良好平均品质上好可销品质凭牌名或商标买卖商品的牌名商标凭产地名称或凭地理标志买卖法国香水德国啤酒中国梅酒 凭说明书和图样买卖质量公差重量公吨长吨短吨公斤磅 盎司数量件 双套打 罗长度米英尺码面积平方米平方英尺体积立方米/立方公尺立方英尺立方码 容积公升指示标志 保护标志/操作标志小心搬运请勿用钩警告标志海运包装 习惯包装单价基础价格成本运费佣金净价 折扣交货装运交货时间装运时间装运日期装船发运收妥待运邮局收据日期收货日期接受监管推定交货实际交货以取得舱位为准获得出口许可证为准装运港 路货 目的港 欧洲主要港口非洲主要港口维多利亚的黎波里 波特兰波士顿悉尼选择港分批装运/分期装运班轮运输班轮费率表班轮运输条件议价运费起码费率基本费率附加费燃油附加费 指示提单凭指示 凭托运人指示凭收货人指示凭进口方银行指示背书 记名提单不记名提单清洁提单不清洁提单简式提单全式提单过期提单甲板货提单租船合同下的提单运输代理行提单倒签提单预借提单集装箱运输杂货集装箱冷藏集装箱散货集装箱开顶集装箱框架集装箱罐状集装箱集装箱货运站港站收据集装箱堆场内陆站 班机运输包机运输集中托运方式航空急件传送方式 桌到桌运输邮政包裹收据保险保险人被保险人海上风险/海难外来风险自然灾害海上意外事故海损纯粹风险/单纯风险投机风险自然风险经济风险社会风险财产风险人身风险责任风险船、货保险单偷窃、提货不着险淡水雨淋险混杂、玷污险渗漏险碰损、破碎险串味险钩损险受潮受热险包装破裂险锈损险交货不到险进口关税险 舱面险拒收险黄曲霉毒素险出口货物到香港（包括九龙）或澳门存仓火险责任扩展条款海运战争险海运货物战争险的附加费用险罢工险卖方利益险 协会货物条款陆运险陆运一切险路上运输货物战争险 （火车）航空运输险航空运输一切险航空运输货物战争险邮包险邮包一切险邮包战争险要保书/投保单流动保险单注销条款预约保险单/开口保险单估价条款总括保险单/闭口保险单恢复条款保险单保险凭证联合凭证汇票出票人承兑交单信托收据付款交单凭信托收据借单卖方利益险货运单据信用证/信用状正本副本三份首要付款责任约定严格符合的原则自足文件单据开征申请人开征行受益人收件人通知行代理行转递行议付行付款行受票银行代付行保兑行偿付行 信有证清银行转让行第一受益人 可转让信用证的转让人第二受益人 可转让信用证的受让人承兑行跟单信用证光票信用证不可撤销信用证可撤销信用证保兑信用证保兑行第一性付款人不保兑信用证即期信用证电汇索偿条款 远期信用证银行承兑远期信用证延期付款信用证假远期信用证买方远期信用证付款信用证允许转运货物的检验商品检验交付检验或察看接受或拒收收到商业单位美国粮谷检验署美国食品药物管理局美国保险人实验室英国劳合氏公证行日本海事鉴定协会中或人民共和国国家进出口商品检验局中国进出口商品检验总公司中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫局（国家出入境检验检疫局）检验证书品质检验证书数量（重量）检验证书包装检验证书兽医检验证书卫生（健康）检验证书消毒检验证书熏蒸证书温度检验证书产地检验证书价值检验证书残损检验证书验舱证书货载衡量证书争议违反要件违反担保无名条款 中间条款anti-corn law leaguephysiocracyD. Humo Report on Manufacturepassive policeman The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money second best theory customs duties / tariff customs frontiercustoms house customs union revenue tariff protective customs dutiesimport dutiesexport dutiestransit dutiesspecific dutiesadvalorem dutiesduty paid valuecustoms valuealternative dutiesmixed / compound dutiesimport surtaxcounter-vailing dutyanti-dumping duty retaliatory dutiesscientific tariff tariff schedule / customs tariff tariff No./heading No./tariff itemdescription of goodsrate of dutyCustoms Cooperation Council Nomenclature, CCCNBrussels Tariff Nomenclature, BTNheading No.Standard International Trade Classification, SITCcode single tariff complex tariff Non-Tariff Barriers, NTBsimport quotas systemabsolute quotasglobal quotasunallocated quotascountry quotasautonomous quotas agreement quotas/bilateral quo.tariff quotas dumpingsporadic / occasional dumpingpredatory dumpingperiod dumping / intermittent long period /persistent dumpingexchange dumping principle of non-discrimination most favoured nation treatmentnational treatment principle of customs duties as means of protection principle of transparency principle of fair trade principle of mutually beneficial trade principle of market accessprinciple of fair settlement of disputesinternational trade practice international commercial practiceUnited Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of GoodsThe Uniform Law on International Sale of GoodsThe Uniform Law on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods International Fules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, 2000Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions, 1941Warsaw-Oxford Rules，1932Uniform Customs and Practice for Commercial Documentary CreditsUniform Rules for Collections York-Antwerp RulesIncoterms 2000ex-point of origin free on board, FOBfree along side, FAScost and freight , CFRcost insurance and freight, CIFex-dockICCelectronic Data Interchange，EDIvessel FPAmedium smallsale by standard British Standard, BSAmerican National Standards Institute, ANSINFDINJapanese Industrial Standards，JISIEfair average quality, FAQgood merchantable quality, GMQsale by brand or trade mark brand trade mark sale by name of origin, of sale by geographical indicationFrance perfume German beerChina plum sale by description and illustration quality tolerance weight metric ton long ton short ton kilogram pound ouncenumber piece pair set dozen grosslength meter foot yard area square meter square foot volumecubic meter cubic foot cubic yard capacity litre indicative mark protective mark handle with care use no hookswarning markseaworthy packing customary packing unit pricebasic price cost freightcommissionnet price discount / rebate delivery shipment time of delivery time of shipment dates for shipment loading on board vessel dispatch accepted for carriage date of post receipt date of pick up taking in charge constructive delivery actual delivery subject to shipping space available subject to approval of export license port of shipment cargo afloat port of destination European main ports, EMPAfrican main ports, AMPVictoriaTripoli Portland BostonSydney optional portsshipment by installmentsliner transportfreight tariff liner / berth termopen rate minimum rate basic freight rate additionals / sur