同位语从句U7.ppt

同位语从句 UnitSeven 在复合句中起 的从句叫名词从句 NounClauses 名词从句的功能相当于 它在复合句中能担任 等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能 名词从句又可分别称为 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 介词宾语 名词性从句 名词词组 主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句 名词作用 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 Hisjobisimportant Whathedoesisimportant 主语 Thisishisjob Thisiswhathedoeseveryday 表语 Idon tlikehisjob Idon tlikewhathedoeseveryday 宾语 Idon tknowabouttheman Mr White Idon tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher 同位语 二 名词性从句连接词的选用 1 that和what的选用 that和what都可引导所有的名词从句 但是 what除起连接作用外 还在名词性从句中充当成分 可做从句的主语 宾语 或表语 而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分 只起连接作用 that what 1 hewantsisabook 2 hewantstogothereisobvious 3 Theresultis wewonthegame 4 Thisis wewanttoknow 5 Is hetoldustrue 6 Weshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying 7 Ihavenodoubt hewillcome 8 Ihavenoidea hedidthatafternoon What That that what what what that what 三 同位语从句的引导和辨别 1 同位语从句的格式 n 连接词 从句 2 能接同位语从句的名词有 fact idea news information order belief suggestion advice等 3 连接词通常是that 也可根据含义选用whether what when where等来引导同位语从句 1 Ihavenoidea hecomesfrom 2 Hecan tanswerthequestion hegotthemoney 3 Hegaveusmanysuggestions weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise 4 Ihavenodoubt hewillwin 5 Ihavesomedoubt hewillwin that whether where how where how that that whether 6 Ihavenoidea theywereabletogetitdoneinsoshortatime 7 Idoubtthereport theshipsankonitsfirstvoyage 8 Shedidn tleaveanymessage shehadgone 9 Itisn tthequestion wecanaffordforaholiday Actually wearetoobusyatthemoment 10 Anideaoccurredtohim hemightdotheexperimentinanotherway that whether where how how that where whether that 1 Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed 2 WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain 3 Theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity 4 Theinformationthatherevealedatthemeetingisofgreatvalue AttributiveorAppositive AT AP AP AT 5 Ibelievedthefactthathethoughttobetrue 6 Ibelievedthefactthathewashonest AT AP 名词demand suggestion p