常用英语语法术语表Grammatical Terms.doc

常用英语语法术语表Grammatical Terms1. 语法 grammar 2. 句法 syntax 3. 词法 morphology 4. 结构 structure 5. 层次 rank 6. 构词法word-building7. 句子 sentence 8. 从句 clause 9. 词组 phrase 10. 词类 part of speech 11. 单词 word 12. 实词 notional word 13. 虚词 structural word 14. 单纯词simple word15. 派生词derivative16. 复合词compound17. 词性part of speech18. 名词noun19. 代词pronoun20. 数词numeral21. 形容词adjective22. 动词verb23. 副词adverb24. 冠词article25. 介词preposition26. 连词conjunction27. 感叹词interjection28. 名词 noun 29. 专有名词 proper noun 30. 普通名词 common noun 31. 可数名词 countable noun 32. 不可数名词 uncountable noun 33. 抽象名词 abstract noun 34. 具体名词 concret noun 35. 物质名词 material noun 36. 集体名词 collective noun 37. 个体名词 individual noun 38. 动词 verb 39. 主动词 main verb 40. 及物动词 transitive verb 41. 不及物动词 intransitive verb 42. 系动词 link verb 43. 助动词 auxiliary verb 44. 实义动词notional verb45. 情态动词 modal verb 46. 规则动词 regular verb 47. 不规则动词 irregular verb 48. 短语动词 phrasal verb 49. 限定动词 finite verb 50. 非限定动词 infinite verb 51. 使役动词 causative verb 52. 感官动词 verb of senses 53. 动态动词 event verb 54. 静态动词 state verb 55. 方式副词 adverb of manner 56. 程度副词 adverb of degree 57. 时间副词 adverb of time 58. 地点副词 adverb of place 59. 修饰性副词 adjunct 60. 连接副词 conjunctive adverb61. 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 62. 关系副词 relative adverb 63. 人称代词 personal pronoun 64. 物主代词 possesive pronoun 65. 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun 66. 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 67. 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 68. 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 69. 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 70. 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 71. 关系代词 relative pronoun 72. 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 73. 冠词 article 74. 定冠词 definite article 75. 不定冠词 indefinite article 76. 数词 numeral 77. 基数词 cardinal numeral 78. 序数词 ordinal numeral 79. 分数词 fractional numeral 80. 形式 form 81. 单数形式 singular form 82. 复数形式 plural form 83. 原形 base form 84. 词根root85. 前缀prefix86. 后缀suffix87. 同义词synonym88. 反义词antonym89. 转化法conversion90. 派生法derivation91. 词缀法affixation92. 合成法composition93. 复合词compound94. 引导词particle95. 名词的分类classification of nouns96. 格case97. 主格nominative case98. 宾格objective case99. 所有格possessive case100. 比较级degrees of comparison101. 原级positive degree102. 比较级comparative degree103. 最高级superlative degree104. 助动词auxiliary verb105. 及物动词transitive verb106. 不及物动词intransitive verb107. 规则动词regular verb108. 不规则动词irregular verb109. 限定动词finite verb110. 非限定动词non-finite verb111. 人称person112. 数number113. 性gender114. 时态tense115. 语态voice116. 语气mood117. 动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs118. 现在形式present form119. 过去形式past form120. 分词participle121. 现在分词present participle122. 过去分词past participle123. 不定式infinitive124. 动名词gerund125. 动名词verbal noun126. 一般现在时simple present tense127. 一般过去时simple past tense128. 一般将来时simple future tense129. 现在进行时present continuous tense130. 过去进行时past continuous tense131. 将来进行时future continuous tense132. 过去完成时past perfect tense133. 将来完成时future perfect tense134. 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense135. 将来完成进行时future perfect continuous tense136. 时态的呼应sequence of tenses137. 被动语态passive voice138. 主动语态active voice139. 陈述语气indicative mood140. 祈使语气imperative mood141. 虚拟语气subjunctive mood142. 频度副词adverb of frequency143. 连接副词conjunctive adverb144. 定冠词definite article145. 不定冠词indefinite article146. 并列连词coordinating conjunction147. 从属连词subordinating conjunction148. 句法syntax149. 陈述句declarative sentence150. 祈使句imperative sentence151. 感叹句exclamatory sentence152. 疑问句interro