定语从句(关系代词1)_20121011075022155.doc

灌云县四队中学教案纸（备课人： 王景忠 学科： 英语 ）备课时间教学课题定语从句（关系代词）教时计划2教学课时1教学目标Learn the attributive clauses introduced by relative pronouns like that, which, who, whom, whose.重点难点How to choose relative pronouns and be able to identify the members of sentences教学过程一、什么是定语定语是对名词或者代词进行修饰或者限定的成分,定语一般可以翻译成“.的”二、定语可以由什么充当。the green team _a girl in red _a book written by Luxun _the girl sitting next to me _the work to be done _a lady who sat next to a black man _三、定语从句的三大要素1. 定语从句_2. 先行词_3. 关系词（关系代词、关系副词）_关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词有 when, where, why四、判断下列复合句中的从句是否为定语从句。1. The man that helped you is Mr. White.2. Our teachers and parents hoped that we can enter a good university after graduating from Huairen high school three years later.3. This is the school bag which my mother bought me yesterday.4. The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.5. China is no longer what it used to be.6. I dont know the boy whom you gave the book to just now五、关系词的三大功能1. 引导定语从句2. 在从句中替代先行词（从句中不能再出现先行词或代替先行词的代词）3. 在定语从句中充当一定的成分功能2讲解：判断下列两组定语从句的正误 The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. The student whom we saw him just now is the best runner in our school. The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves. The trees which they are behind the office building have lost their leaves.功能3讲解见课本P8六、关系代词的用法1. 在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用that 或which, 在从句中可以做主语或宾语，其中做宾语时可以被省略。 The earthquake which/that happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history. The train which/that has just left is for Shanghai. He likes the birthday presents that/which/ his friends gave him. Ill tell you the things that/which/ I have heard练练吧： The paintings _ David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. This is the book _ I bought yesterday. This is the factory _ produces famous bikes. We all hope to enter a university _ is beautiful and famous.2. 在定语从句中，当先行词为人时， 关系代词可以用that, who, whom, 其中that 和who 在从句中可以做主语或者宾语，whom 只能做宾语，做宾语时，这三个关系代词都可以被省略掉。 Im going to see a friend who/that has just come back from the UK. She is the teacher who/that taught us English Literature. The student whom/who/that we saw at the school gate is from America. I dont know the man whom/who/that my mother is talking to.练练吧： Do you know the student _ left a moment ago? Most of the students _ he taught have become his friends. A football fan is a person _ has a strong interest in football. The students _ have finished your homework put up your hands.3. whose 在定语从句中表示一种所属关系，可翻译为“的”，既可以指人，也可以指物，相当于of which/whom. 在定语从句中做定语。 I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.= I sat nest to a girl the name of whom was Diane. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.= The club the members of which are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.练练吧： A person _ email account（邮箱）is full wont be able to send or receive any emails. His parents wouldnt let him marry the girl _ family was poor. The book _ cover is green is mine. Weihua attended a school in the UK