形容词与副词的同级比较.doc

8特殊表达形容词与副词的同级比较由“as(so)as”引出，其否定式为“not so”或“not asas”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子1. as such：表示上文所指明的事或人He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。2. as much：表示“与同量”Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。3. as many：表示“与一样多”I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。表示“几倍于”的比较级用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as as 结构This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。1) The five?year deal obligates A the country to buy nine million tons B of grain a year C ， three million more as D the old pacts minimum.“the same +名词+as”表示同等比较2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.A in the same function B the same function asC the function is the same as D and has the same function3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan wouldhave as the amount of money borrowed.A as the same value B the same valueC value as the same D the value is the same比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.A more sophisticated thanB much more sophisticatedC much sophisticatedD sophisticated5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.A clearestB the clearestC much clearerD more clearer6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered A migratory， although B some do move C to more warmer D waters in winter.9两种形式close与closelyclose意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.late 与latelylate意思是晚； lately 意思是最近You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?deep与deeplydeep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.free与freelyfree的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like.副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态，而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。 英语中， 有些副词具有两种形式：一是与形容词同形；二是由该形容词后加-ly构成（以下称形容词形副词和