情感动词复习.docx

高三英语之词汇归纳复习情感WordsPhrasesPositiveresponses高兴cheerful delighted excited joy amused 突然大笑burst into laughter心情好 in a good moodin high spirits满意pleased content satisfied pride对感到满意 be pleased/content/satisfied with以骄傲 take pride in /be proud ofNegativeresponses悲伤sad sorrow unhappy heart-broken depressed blue down upset 突然大哭burst into tears 心情不好 in a bad moodin low spirits恐惧afraid fear frighten panic scared terrifiedbe scared to deathbe afraid of忧虑worry anxious concerned nervous 对担心be worried about 对焦虑be anxious about对忧虑关心be concerned about愤怒angry annoy mad 和某人生气be angry with使某人发疯生气 drive sb crazy发脾气lose ones temper失望disappointed hopeless desperate bored 灰心lose heart 使失望let sb down惊奇surprise astonish shock amaze wonder curious对感到惊讶对感到好奇难怪其他confuse relax puzzle embarrassed awkward exhausted relief guilty jealous calm情感词汇归纳复习考点一 1使役动词 vt+sb 使某人 delight excite amuse please satisfy depress annoy relax bore surprise astonish shock amaze confuse puzzle embarrass exhausted disappoint1) The news astonished everybody.2) The taste surprised him because it was not as he dad imagined.2 分词化形容词V-ed 表示人的内心情感变化；V-ing 表示描述给人的特定感受。1) The news sounds _. (encourage)2) The play was so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears. (move)3) Im surprising that this kind of thing should happen in your country.4) Looking at her paper, she nodded with a_ smile on her face. (satisfy)5) He looked at me with a _ look. (puzzle) 考点二 派生词变化 cheerful _（v) pleased _(adj) _(n) pride_(adj) depressed_(n) anxious_(n) angry_(n) astonish_(n) amaze_(n) curious_(n) embarrassed_(n) relief_(v)guilty_(adj) awkward_(adj) 1 As the train started the young man was filled with joy and _(curious)2 His_(angry)would burst out when things didnt go as hed expected.3 The crowd _(cheerful)wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported to have broken the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.4 He must have done something wrong, because shes looking so _(guilty)5 There was a silence at the other end and he _ (awkward) replied, “Well, same back at you!” 课堂检测一 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Julie always thought of herself as an easy-going and tolerant person, who put up with peoples differences. She hardly ever became 1 about anything, and believed that if you treated people well, they would 2 with you. That is, until Alex and Harry moved in next door. At first, when their music woke her in the night, she was just a bit 3 . She said to herself, “Take it 4 . I make a lot of noise sometimes. Ill go round and complain, in as nice a way as possible.” When she knocked at Alex and Harrys door she said, “Your loud music has _ 5 me, to be honest. Do you think you could turn it down a bit?” They just smiled, not feeling 6 at all, and then Alex said, “You can think whatever you like, as far as were _ 7 ” Then they shut the door in Julies face. By the end of the week, the noise continued and Julie felt 8 , but was determined not to lose her temper. The next time she called next door, she gave Harry and Alex a present. “Its just a cake I made for you. Please accept my 9 for last time!” And that day the noise stopped.“What a 10 ,” thought Julie. “Now theres some peace and quiet and I can read my favourite book.”l.A.upset B.pleased C.excited D.relaxed2.A.agree B.talk C.co-operate D.combine3.A. exhausted B. annoyed C. frightened D.thrilled4.A.funny B.nice C.simple D.easy5. A. bothered B. scared C. discouraged D. puzzled6. A. jealous B. hesitant C. ashamed D. disappointed7. A. concerned B. determined C. related D. affected8.A.surprised B. guilty C.angry D.terrified 9.A.invitation B.apology C. advice D. appointment10.A.belief B.regret C.shame D.relief二、阅读下面短文，用单词的适当形式填空。Emotion is a strong mental state that arises in the nervous system and produces either a l. _or negative psychological response. Emotions enable us to react to situations and influence our 2. _(behave) - for example, anger or fear will set your heart racing, and feeling 3. _(cheer) will make you smile. The body frequently responds to sadness by a feeling of tightness in the throat. Pain is best relieved by the well-known and sometimes automatic processes of 4. _（weep）, laughing, sweating, and trembling.Extreme emotions can cause problems. Sadness can become 5. _ (depress), anger can become aggression, and 6._ (please) can lead to addiction. Feeling afraid in a dangerous situation is natural and useful. But being scared when there doesnt seem to be a clear reason, is 7._（anxious）. When remembering an 8. _(emotion) event, you recall not only what happened, but also how you felt. These memories can last a very long time and may still affect us adults.But are emotions and 9._(feel) just learnt as we grow up, surrounded by pictures, photographs and television? Obviously not: Even people who live in isolated parts of the world use these same facial expressions to 10. c_ their emotions. They are considered to be universal in all human beings.三、书面表达1假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下： 1描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2介绍你处理该事的方式；3谈谈你的感想。 I将短文中可能用到的关键词译成英语。1激动的(adj)_ 2尴尬的(adj)_ 3镇定(phrase)_ 4惊讶(n)_ II根据所给汉语，完成下面这封信。 Dear Zhanghua, Long time no see and I miss you very much. Now 1._（我很激动）and cant help writing you the letter because I gave my first lesson today and it left me a deep impression. On seeing a young teacher enter the classroom, some students began to make noises. My face turned red and 2_（我不知道做什么，站在讲台上，很尴尬）But soon I realized I must 3_（镇定以免生气）Having looked around the classroom, I asked them whether they liked English songs in a loud voice. When I heard they said