人教版高一英语必修一-unit1-Grammar.ppt

Directspeech 直接引语和间接引语 indirectspeech Grammar ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam MyonlytruefriendisKitty mydiary ShesaidthatheronlytruefriendwasKitty herdiary Afterhidinghereforalongtime I vebecomecrazyaboutnature Shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature Annesaid MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish Directspeech ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam Indirectspeech 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式 一是原封不动地引用原话 把它放在引号内 这叫直接引语 Directspeech 一是用自己的话加以转述 这叫间接引语 Indirectspeech 1 Sheoftensays Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw 1 Sheoftensays that allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw 2 Ilikereadingstories saidJohn Johnsaidthathelikedreadingstories 3 Idon tlikecars Sarahsaidtohim Sarahtoldhimthatshedidn tlikecars 直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称 变间接引语时 人称要做相应调整 1 Shesaid Iamhungry Shesaidthatshewashungry 2 Mumsaidtome Youcandoityourself MumtoldmethatIcoulddoitmyself 3 Mr Smithsaid Heisagoodworker Mr Smithsaidthathewasagoodworker 1 人称的变化 1 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat lookedworriedthatday 2 Wesaidtoher They recleaningtheroom Wetoldherthat werecleaningtheroom 3 Mr Blacksaid Ihavewalkedalongway Mr Blacksaidthat hadwalkedalongway I they he 2 时态变化 Hesays Itreatyouasmyson Hesaysthathetreatsmeashisson 1 主句为一般现在时 现在完成时或一般将来时的时候 间接引语时态不变 一般现在时 Iknowit hesaid 一般过去时Hesaidheknewit 2 当主句为过去时 从句要跟着相应的变化 现在进行时 I mmakingcoffeeforyouall shesaid 过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall 现在完成时 Ihaveseenherbefore saidhe 过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore 现在完成进行时Hesaid Ihavebeendoingitforhours 过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours 一般过去时 Isawheryesterday hesaid 过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherthedaybefore 过去进行时 IwaswaitingforJim shesaid 过去进行时ShesaidshewaswaitingforJim 一般将来时Hesaid Wewillstarttomorrow 过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday 过去完成时 Rickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied Jacksaid 过去完成时JacksaidRickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied 一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时 一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时 过去完成时过去进行时 不变 1 Itisreallycold shesaidtome Shetoldmethatit reallycold was 2 Idon twanttogotherewithAlice saidTom Tomsaidthathe wanttogotherewithAlice didn t 3 Theboysaid Iwillbeapilot Theboysaidthathe apilot wouldbe 4 Tomsaid Wearelisteningtomusic Tomsaidthatthey music werelisteningto 5 Mikesaid Ihavefinishedmyhomework Mikesaid hishomework hehadfinished 直接引语 间接引语 时间状语 nowtodaythisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysagotomorrownextmonththedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday thenthatdaythatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforefourdaysbeforethenextdaythenextmonthintwodays timetwodaysbefore 3 其他变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those here there come go bring take 1 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat worried A helooks todayB youlook todayC welooked thatdayD Ilooked thatday Exercise 2 Wesaidtoher They rewalkingthroughthestreetnow Wetoldherthat throughthestreet A wewerewalking thenB youarewalking nowC theywerewalking thenD theywalking now 3 MrBlacksaid Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek MrBlacksaidthat alongway A Ihadwalked lastweekB hehadwalked thatweekC Iwalked lastweekD hehaswalked thisweek 4 Themanthought Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow Themanthoughtthat takeitback A Ishall tomorrowB Ishall thenextdayC heshould tomorrowD hewould thenextday Reviewtherulesofdirectspeechandindirectspeech Theyasked Isiteasytosolvetheproblem Theyasked if whether itiseasytosolvetheproblem was Theyaskedifitwaseasytosolvetheproblem Heasked Whendoyouharvestthewheat Heasked when youharvestthewheat weharvested Theyaskedwhenweharvestedthewheat 1 Idon tknowtheaddressofmynewhome saidAnne Annesaidthatshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewhome 2 I vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows Annesaidtoherfather Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows 3 Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly thegirlsaid 4 Whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters herfatheraskedher Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly Herfatheraskedherwhyshehadchosenherdiaryandoldletters 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 Theteachersaidthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 Theteachersaid Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 1 不变的真理 2 直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用 Theteachersaid Iwasbornin1945 Theteachersaidshewasbornin1945 1 Theteacheraskedthegirl Whyareyoucryinghere Theteacheraskedthegirl crying 2 Whenwilltheplanetakeoff Iwondered Iwondered whyshewas there whentheplanewouldtake off