新目标七年级下Unit10讲解.doc

一、unit10词汇名词(n.)：mutton beef meat fishcabbage potato tomato onion tofunoodle dumpling porridge pancake candy cake candlebowl size idea age world形容词(adj.)：large different lucky popular多词性词:special answer blow order副词(adv.)yet连词(conj.)if动词： would will take ones order one(large)bowl of around the world make a wish blow outthe UK(=the United Kingdom) get popular cut up bring good luck to二、unit10熟读背诵内容：1、What would you like?/What would you like to eat? Id like a large bowl of noodles.2、Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? There are some tomatoes in the beef soup.4、What kind of noodles do you have?We have chicken, beef and cabbage noodles. 5、What sizes do you have? We have large, medium and small bowls.6、What size would you like?/ What size bowl of noodles would you like?A large bowl, please.7、Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?No, there isnt any./No, theres no meat.课本第56对话，第59页短文背诵。三、unit10重要知识点：（一）Would like 的用法would like意为“想要；愿意”，相当于want，但语气更委婉一些。表示要求、希望或询问等。would like可缩写为 d like。在一般疑问句中把would提到主语前，否定句在would后加not。其具体用法如下：Would you like+名词/代词？表示征求意见回答：Yes, please. 或 No, thanks.Would you like some tea?Yes, please./No, thanks.Would you like+to do sth？表示征求意见回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 或 Id like/love to, butWould you like to go swimming with me?Id love to, but Im very busy.would like sb to do sth想让某人干某事I would like you to come to my birthday party.练习1：例1：Would you like some more soup? . It is delicious, but Ive had enough.A.Yes, please B.No, thank you C.Nothing more D.Id like some例2：Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight? ,but I have too much homework to do.A.Id love to B.Thats all right C.It doesnt matter D.No, thanks.例3：Would you like dumplings?（例1同）No, thanks. I dont have money.A.some, some B.any, any C.some, any D. any, some（二）名词的数1、可数与不可数名词分类可数名词不可数名词定义表示可以用数目进行计算的名词。表示不可以用数目进行计算的名词。特点有单、复数形式之分。没有复数形式，但有量的变化。用法可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词如one, two, three等来修饰。可用some, many, lots of/a lot of, (a)few等修饰。不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰，如要表示确切数量时，要用“不定冠词或数词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构。如：a bottle of water, two pieces of paper.可用some, lots of/a lot of, much等修饰。例词apple, carrot, orange, strawberry等beef, meat, mutton, milk, water等2、既可数又不可数的名词chicken, fish, salad, ice-cream, cabbage, cake, food等。I had fish for dinner. They caught several fish. There are many fishes in the sea.3、注意：（1）可数名词变复数的规则与不规则变化，尤其常见词必须掌握。（见第二次课讲义）（2）表示某种食物时，要用其复数形式。例如：I like apples best. Onions are good for our health.练习2：写出下列可数名词的复数形式bus watch box dish orange baby candy strawberrymonkey holiday photo zoo hero tomato potato roof knife leaf wolf thiefchild foot tooth mouse woman deer sheep Chinese（三）There be 句型there be 是一个表示“某地有某人/物”的存在句型，there无实在含义。其句式分别是：（1）陈述句：There is/are（2）一般疑问句：Is/Are there？ 回答：Yes, there is/are.或No, there isnt/arent.（3）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are +there+？注意：(1)there be表示“存在”，be与其后的第一个主语保持数的一致，即遵循就近原则。例如：There a book and two pencils on the desk.(2)there be 表示“存在”的含义，have或has表示“拥有”的含义。练习3：用be动词的适当形式填空。1、There still some milk and meat in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the supermarket.2、There lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.3、There some soup in the bowl.4、There some flowers in the garden.（四）其它知识点：（1）Im not sure yet.(yet还；仍然adv.（常用于否定句或疑问句,放在句尾）) 例:I am sure of his success.(=Im sure that he will succeed) be sure of sth=be sure that确信 He is sure to succeed. be sure to do sth一定会做某事（sure确信的；可靠的；必定的）I dont want to go away yet.(2)special的两种词性（adj.特别的，特殊的，专门的 n.特色菜，特价品） 例：Whats the special in your restaurant? There are many specials in the restaurant. Its a special day today Could you tell me something special in todays newspaper?Sorry, nothing special.(3)What kind of noodles would you like? a kind of一种 Apples are a kind of fruit. all kinds of 各种各样的 He has all kinds of toy cars.kind of有一点，相当于a little和a little bit. The panda is kind of shy.例：Im hungry. There is bread in the fridge.A.a little;kind of B. kind of;kind of C. kind of; a few D.kind of;a little（4）beef noodles名词修饰名词时，起修饰作用的名词一般用单数形式，但当man或woman修饰另一个名词时，要与所修饰的名词保持单复数一致。two apple trees, three bowls of mutton noodles,; two men wokersAll the women teachers in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.(5)May I take your order? order的两种词性order(n.)秩序，顺序Everything is in good order.order(n.)点菜;命令May I take your order?order(v.)命令；订购The officer ordered them to fire.In order to为了He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.(6)have, eat, take, drink辨析have既可以指“吃”又可以指“喝”。Lets have some milk and some bread.eat常作“吃”讲，指吃具体食物。有时也有“喝”的意思，主要用于“喝汤”。I want to eat bread and I want to eat soup too.take作“吃，喝”讲时，不如have和eat正式，指“吃药”时通常用take。Take the medicine twice a day.drink一般指喝水、茶、牛奶和酒等饮料He is drinking a cup of tea.(7)对May I？的回答may是情态动词，可以表示请求许可。对May I？的回答的回答有：肯定回答：Yes, you may.否定回答：No, you mustnt.或 No, you cant.在实际生活中，更委婉的回答还有“sure.”或“No, thank you.”课后练习一、写出本次讲义第一部分unit10词汇中单词的划线部分读音和中文含义。用所列短语造句，每个短语造一个句子。句子写在以下空白处。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1、There are many (special) in the restaurant.2、I would like (go) to Susans birthday party.3、Wed like two small (bowl) of noodles.4、My sister drinks some orange (juice)every morning.5、I dont want to eat (fish) for lunch today.6、Would you like (go) out for a walk with me?三、单项选择1.Id like to eggs and milk for breakfast.A.eat B.have C.drink 2.May I smoke here?Sorry, you . Look at the sign ”No smoking”.A.can B.must C.may not D.mustnt3.Would you like .A.beef noodles B.beef with noodles C.noodles in beef D.beef in noodles4.Do you know there are many different animals in the zoo?Yes, I do. Look at