南京一中英语.doc

2012年南京一中考前适应性练习 高三英语 2012.5.28第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now? A. 2:30. B. 2:40. C. 1:45. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a party. B. At a wedding. C. At a meeting. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 4. What does the man say about the word “black”? A. Its old-fashioned. B. Its offensive. C. Its acceptable. 5. How many types of writing in English are mentioned in the conversation? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is wrong with the man?A. He has got a pain in his stomach. B. He has got minor injuries in his throat. C. He is suffering from loss of appetite. 7. What caused the mans trouble? A. Hitting his stomach on the table. B. Drinking something out-of-date. C. Eating a lot of bread. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What was the most important thing the man lost? A. His wallet. B. His ID card. C. His driving license. 9. What was the man going to give his daughter?A. A cassette recorder. B. A CD player. C. A toy. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much are the rentals of new movies?A. $ 2. B. $ 3.50. C. $ 5. 11. What do we know about the five-dollar deal?A. People can rent five movies for 5 dollars. B. People will pay 5 dollars for each movie. C. People can rent five new movies at a time. 12. What day is it today?A. Sunday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Ron?A. The woman speakers friend. B. The man speakers friend. C. The woman speakers husband. 14. What do we know about the man speaker? A. He has lost his job. B. He has lost a lot of money. C. He is already in debt. 15. How often does the man eat out a week at least? A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice. 16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man speaker borrowed $20 from his mother. B. The woman speaker is good at cooking. C. The man speaker spends $600 on entertainment every month. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did Bill Gates state his comments? A. At a computer exhibition. B. At a press conference. C. At an IT forum. 18. What should we do if our cars died on the freeway according to the statement?A. Ask passers-by for a lift. B. Ask traffic police for help. C. Restart and drive on. 19. What would the airbag system say before going off according to the talk? A. Are you OK? B. Are you sure? C. Are you here?20. Which of the following is TRUE according to GMs press release?A. Pressing the “start” button to shut off a computer. B. Learning a lot to operate a new computer. C. Learning driving all over again to drive a new model car.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. After graduation I went to South Africa. When I first set foot on _ strange land, I didnt know what the future had in _ store for me.A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; a D. the; a22. Nowadays, _ go out to meet people in person, there seems to be a growing tendency to socialize with others via electronic devices in the home.A. other thanB. less than C. rather thanD. more than23. -What do you think of true love?-I hold that its _ remains unchanged even when it is rewardless or when the beloved is lost. A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which24. To be born poor or as an average person is not a crime, _ to die as an average person with middle class talent is miserable. A. howeverB. likewiseC. whileD. though25. -Mr. Smith, would you have some more ice-cream? -No, thanks. Its very good, but I have to _ my weight, you know. A. gainB. remainC. pullD. watch26. -Id like to go on a journey to Africa because I can see a lot of wild animals there.-Yes, its a region _ in wild life. A. consistentB. abundantC. luxuriousD. splendid 27. -Is there an express to Beijing tonight?-There _ be, but youd better call the booking office to make sure. A. can B. mightC. willD. must28. With the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games drawing near, volunteers are making every effort to _ their foreign language because language volunteers must pass a written test and an interview. A. polish upB. step upC. lift upD. spring up29. A male body was found in the lake. After the investigation, it is certain that he is not native. If he were, the police _ this discussion over his identity. A. would not be having B. are not havingC. had not hadD. will not have30. -Hi, Susan, you look tired. -I _ the report for my boss the whole afternoon. It will be finished in ten minutes. A. was preparingB. have been preparingC. had been preparingD. prepare31. Its reported that Chinas grain production accounts for a fourth of the worlds total output, _ population for a fifth. A. of whichB. itsC. and itsD. which32. -Im afraid I am a man without luck. I have been trying and have always been turned away.- _. Just have a little patience. A. Things at the worst will mendB. Time and tide wait for no man C. Fear always springs from ignoranceD. Troubles never come singly33. Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he made up his mind to sell his mobile phone. A. not wantedB. not wantingC. not to wantD. want not34. The Americans are faced with a terrible financial crisis, which is found to be the _in many other countries.A. thing B. condition C. case D. matter 35. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone elses life could just continue on in its 36 way, but mine couldnt. I wasnt sure how I was going to be able to face 37 and their gossip(闲言碎语) at school. I was forced to 38 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 39 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 40 into bed and wallow(沉迷于) in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 41 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 42 that it was to be opened on a 43 night that week. I made it through that week 44 my father. Each card 45 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesdays card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 46 is impossible to imagine. Dont try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 47 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 48 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 49 .” Fridays card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 50 you face along lifes way, may you 51 that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card before the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 52 . “The world isnt so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you 53 .” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”My world once collapsed but I 54 the difficult breakup eventually. I 55 it to my dad , who made his soul known when he couldnt be present.36. A. pleasant B. strange C. normal D. funny37. A. anyone B. someone C. nobody D. everyone38. A. work out B. deal with C. meet with D. come across39. A. making B. regarding C. feeling D. considering40. A. put B. crawl C. jump D. draw41. A. invented B. wrote C. created D. discovered42. A. explanation B. presentation C. information D. instruction43. A. regular B. particular C. flexible D. legal44. A. in favor of B. regardless of C. because of D. in search of 45. A. happened B. seemed C. occurred D. intended46. A. life B. dream C. result D. future47. A. lifted B. fell C. passed D.flied 48. A. falseB. honest C natural D. innocent 49. A. content B. cure C. progress D. process50. A. destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination51. A. guess B. trust C. predict D. succeed52. A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh 53. A. want B. have C. heal D. hurt54. A. looked through B. broke through C. put through D. got through55. A. owed B. thanked C. contributed D. subscribed第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Germanys postal service has announced plans to explore improved service and help protect the environment by getting “fetch friends”- ordinary people traveling across cities - to deliver parcels on their way. It is hoped that the move, which will be tested in the coming months, might lessen traffic in inner cities and reduce CO2 emissions. This should help DHL, a division of the German postal service, reach its target of improving the companys carbon efficiency by 30 percent before 2020. “As the worlds biggest logistics(物流) provider, we recognize a special responsibility to reduce the impact on the environment as much as possible, said Frank Appel, Chief Executive Officer of Deutsche Post DHL, in a statement referring to a variety of measures being considered. The “fetch friends” find out online about parcels that need delivering to people who live or work along the way that they are planning to travel through the cityThey then select the ones they want to take. Codes sent to their mobile phones tell the volunteers where to pick the packages up. Parcels can be taken part on the way or passed on to another volunteer but all volunteers need to have the right code on their mobile phone so the track and trace system can be updated. Logistics companies will be responsible for looking after the operation to make sure that the privacy of post is respected. Its hoped this could be done using mobile phones but DHL says it recognizes that some security issues remain to be worked out.56. According to the article, the “fetch friends” program _. A. has been tested for monthsB. aims to reduce the cost of the service C. employs college students to deliver parcels D. encourages ordinary people to help with deliveries57. Which of the following statements is TRUE of DHL?A. It has the most up-to-date tracking system in Germany. B. It intends to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. C. It has designed many measures to improve its service. D. It is the main provider for the German postal services.58. What may be a problem with the new service according to the article? A. The possibility that parcels could be opened on the way. B. Recipients might not trust unprofessional deliverers. C. Volunteers should not be allowed to select parcels.D. Mobile phone service quality is unstable in Germany.59. The article is mainly about _.A. new challenges for the postal serviceB. a greener way to deliver parcels C. a new trend in postal servicesD. possible solutions for logistics companiesBSubmitting Homework Online In order to upload an assignment to the system properly, you must save the assignment using one of the following applications: Microsoft Word, Corel WordPerfect, or Microsoft Excel. After you complete an assignment, it is important to save your work. This ensures that assignment being uploaded to the system is the most updated version. Your word processing program may attempt to save the assignment to a default folder on your computer. We recommend creating a new folder, named after your course, in a location that is easy to remember, such as “My Documents.”File Name Requirements Select a file name for the assignment that is easy to remember. The file name must NOT contain spaces. Any spaces used in the file name will prevent the file from uploading to the system. File names using the extensions .rtf, .html, .zip, .jpg, or .exe are NOT allowed. Review the following examples to be sure that you use the proper format: l Example of an acceptable file name: lesson1.doc l Example of an unacceptable file name: lesson 1.docAssignment Upload Procedure Make sure you save the assignment using one of the applications previously identified and ensure that it meets the file name requirements described above. When the file is ready to upload, follow these steps:1. Log into the system.2. Enter your address information and click the CONTINUE button. You will be routed to the “Directions” screen.3. Review the directions and click the CONTINUE button. You will be routed to the “Special Assignment Upload” screen.4. Click the BROWSE button. The “Choose File” pop-up window appears.5. Navigate to the location on your computer where you saved your assignment, and select the file.6. After you have selected the file, click the UPLOAD button to upload your assignment to the system.60.Which file name is acceptable for submitting homework?A. research paper.docB. research paper.pdfC. researchpaper.docD. researchpaper.rtf61.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Applications.B. Uploading steps.C. The file name.D. Code numbers.62.The directions suggest saving an assignment to a specific folder in order to help the student_.A. navigate the system B. remember the location of the documentC. choose the appropriate applicationD. remember the document name quicklyCOur dependence on the Internet has a dark side. A growing body of scientific evidence suggests that the net, with its constant distractions and interruptions, is turning us into thinkers without focus.People who read text filled with links, the studies show, understand less than those who read words printed on pages. People who watch busy multimedia presentations remember less than those who take in information in a more calm and focused manner. People who are continually distracted by emails, updates and other messages understand less than those who are able to concentrate. And people who handle many tasks at the same time are often less creative and less productive than those who do one thing at a time. The common thread in these disabilities is division of attention. The richness of our thoughts, our memories and even our personalities relies on our ability to focus the mind and concentrate. Only when we pay close attention to a new piece of information are we able to associate it “meaningfully and systematically with knowledge already well established in memory”, writes the Nobel prize-winning neuroscientist Eric Kandel. Such associations are essential to mastering complex ideas and thinking critically. When were constantly distracted and interrupted, as we tend to be when looking at the screens of our computers and mobile phones, our brains cant form the strong and expansive in-brain connections that are the pride of our ability to thinkOur thoughts become disconnected, our memories weak. The Roman philosopher Seneca may have put it best 2000 years ago：“To be everywhere is to be nowhere.” In one experiment at an American university, half a class of students was allowed to use Internet-connected computers during a lecture, while the other had to keep their computers shut. Those who surfed the web performed much worse on a subsequent test of how well they remembered the lectures content. Earlier experiments showed that as the number of links in an online document goes up, reading comprehension falls, and as more types of information are placed on a screen, we remember less of what we see. Greenfield concluded that “every medium develops some cognitive(认知的) skills at the expense of others”. Our growing use of screen-based media, she said, has strengthened visual-spatial intelligence. But that has been accompanied by “new weaknesses in higher-order cognitive processes”, including “abstract vocabulary, reflection, critical thinking and imagination”Were becoming, in a word, shallower.63. Whats the main idea of the article?A. The Internet provides more information for people. B. There are some disadvantages to depending on the Internet. C. People think in a more focused way than before. D. Concentration is important in understanding. 64. The second paragraph is intended to prove the point that _. A. link-filled text is more helpful for peoples understanding B. multimedia presentations strengthen peoples memory C. emails, updates and other messages make people know more D. the more distractions there are, the worse peoples performance is65. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time C. He that