反身代词的用法及练习[1].doc

形容词比较级和最高级一 、英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。1、规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）big thinfat slim hotwet red 4）辅音字母+y,则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。5）部分双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。6）不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well -better best bad- worse- worst many/muchmore- mostlittle -less least far-farther/further -farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。二 用法： 1 as+形容词/副词+as; not as(so) +形容词/副词+as2、比较级：表示两者之间比 常用than 可用状语much, a lot ,a little, even等修饰：3、最高级：最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围：4、特殊：John is the cleverer of the two boys.5、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。-John is taller than any other boy in the class. -John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the +比较级. the +比较级，表示“越越”:6、 more and more+多音节，表示“越来越”:7形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示较不和最不 less important 较不重要 8 that 代指单数和不可数these代指复数-TheweatherinShanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.9 Shanghai is one ofthebiggestcitiesinChina. 上海是中国最大城市之一。4.You planned everything _(well) than I did .5.Ann is as _ as Millie .(care)6.Ann writes as _ as Millie .(care)8.The _(busy) he is , the _(happy) he feels . 9.Nobody can jump _(far) than the boy in his class .7.This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the of the three.A. lowestB. biggestC. highestD. smallest反身动代词一、 反身动代词的构成： myself yourself herself himself itself ourselves yourselves themselves二、反身代词的用法： 1、 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。 如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如： You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如： I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”whats wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说， 4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I3.Help （you）to some fish, children.祈使句1祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。,2动词原形开头， Take this seat.3否定结构句首加Dont,Dont take this seat4反意疑问句用will you / wont you?（1），(Dont) open the door, will you / wont you?,（2）， Let us have another try，will you / wont you?（3），Lets have another try，shall we / shant we?5 “No +名词或动名词”也可以构成祈使句。用于“指示标牌、布告”等，意为“禁止、不许”。如： No spitting!不准随地吐痰！ 6 please是“请”的意思，可在句首也可在句末（句末时常用逗号隔开），有时也可在句中。如： Please read the text.（或Read the text, please.）请读课文。 要特别注意这一句型：祈使句 + and / then / or +陈述句。这是祈使句的另一重要考点。如： Follow your doctors advice, or your cough will get worse. 要听医生的建议，否则，你的咳嗽病会加重的。 动词不定式1. (主语) It is unhealthy for you to eat too much. =To eat too much is unhealthy for you.2.Predictive (表语) My dream is to be a great football player.3.Object (宾语)不定式可以接在有些动词后作宾语, 如: hope, promise, plan, learn, decide, choose, prepare, agree, remember, forget, seemPlease dont forget to take part in our club party.4.Object Complement (宾语补足语) My parents do not allow me to go out after 6 p.m.这样的搭配有： allow need advise want tell ask order有些动宾结构可以接省略“to”的不定式作宾补。(使役动词) make/ let/ have sb. do sth.（感官动词) see/hear/notice/watch sb. do sth.在被动语态中 “to” 要还原。Millie is made to do plenty of exercises.5.Attributive (定语) Mr Wu is always the last to leave.不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的词之后。I have some more to say. There is need to tell him the truth.He said he found a chair to sit on. 6 不定式作状语 Adverbial表目的 He stayed there to see what would happen.Adverbial表结果 Linda came back home to find her house on fire.（二）疑问词+不定式动词 1) She found out where she could buy cheaper fruits.=She found out where to buy cheaper fruits.1 I was thinking of how to tell him the truth. 2 He cant afford to buy a car. 3 Its a great pleasure to see you again. 4 I found it impossible to answer all the questions5 They encouraged me to try again.6 Nothing will make me change my mind.7 His wish is to become a scientist.8 The Greens went to Hong Kong to spend their holiday.9 They had no chance to go to school in those years.英语五种基本句型一：S+V（主谓）1. The sun was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon rose.月亮升起了。二：S+V+P（主系表） 系动词：be, look, keep, seem, get, grow, become, turn sound ,feel，smell 三：S+V+O（主谓宾） 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She smiled her thanks. 四：S+V+IO+O（主谓间宾直宾）有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give给，pass递，bring带，show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。类似give sb. sth. 句型 1. She ordered herself a new dress. 五：S+V+O+C（主谓宾宾补）动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分名词/形容词/介词短语/动词不定式等来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。常用动词 make,find,think,call,see,hear,tell. The war made him a soldier. I often find him at work.1. Everything looks different. 2. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 3. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 4. They painted the door green. 5 He enjoys reading. 过去进行时一、概念过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作, 主语 + was/were + 动词ing + 其他.二 标志词：at that time/moment, at 8:00 yesterday, at this time等可以从两个方面来理解： 1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。如： They were playing football at ten oclock yesterday morning.2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作。 如：I was staying at home from 2 to four yesterday.三、也可用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中。过去进行时+ whe