山东省泰安市宁阳县第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期阶段性测试试题（一）.docx

山东省泰安市宁阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期阶段性测试试题（一） (考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man move to New York?A. To work there.B. To look after parents. C. To make a trip.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Buying a TV.B. TV channel.C. Sports meet. 3. Why will the woman leave before eleven?A. To buy something.B. To make a work plan. C. To go home. 4. What was the man doing at the moment?A. He was listening to the radio.B. He was writing something.C. He was reading a book. 5. What is the weather like today?A. Its rainy.B. Its sunny.C. Its cloudy.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman most probably doing?A. Bargaining with the man. B. Telling the man her advice.C. Informing the man of an appointment.7. When will Mr. Emory and the man meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. tomorrow. B. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.C. At 3:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which citys information does the woman hope to get?A. New York.B. Las Vegas.C. New Orleans.9. Which festival is mentioned in the conversation?A. Easter Day.B. New Years Day.C. Valentines Day. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man do on weekends?A. Go climbing with his parents. B. Make long trips in another city.C. Make short trips with friends.11. What does the woman like best?A. Swimming and cycling. B. Swimming and sailing.C. Sailing and cycling.12. What does the man like to do in his spare time?A. Reading.B. Dancing.C. Planting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the two speakers meet last time?A. One and a half year ago. B. One year ago.C. Half a year ago.14. What gift does the woman give the boy?A. A motor car. B. A racing car.C. A police car!15. How does the woman get here? A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.16. How long will it take to get home by car?A. About half an hour.B. An hour.C. One and a half hour.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did Nat King Cole play the piano at first?A. At a bar.B. In the cinema.C. At the concert. 18. Why did the lady ask the player to sing a song?A. She had paid him for this. B. She knew him very well.C. She wanted to have a change.19. What was Nat King Cole best known as later?A. Piano player.B. Singer.C. Painter. 20. Why did Nat King Cole succeed?A. The lady helped him a lot. B. He caught the chance.C. He continued to play where he first played.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school and I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,” I said. “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, thats nice, ” he said. “Are you getting married? But arent you a bit young？”“Who is talking about marriage？” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phone box？”“Oh!” he said. “Theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry,” she said to me. “I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other！”21. Where was the writer from?A. He was from America. B. He was from France.C. He was from England. D. He was from China.22. The writer wanted .A. to buy a ring for his friend B. to make a call to his friendC. to go to the telephone company D. his friend to see him off23. From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring” .A. means the same in America as in EnglandB. means “call somebody” to the old manC. means “be going to get married”D. has different meanings in America and in England BIt was Mothers Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mothers Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden.Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they went, driving down the country roads.There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.When they were passing a nursing home（养老院）, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her？”“I dont know her,” their mother said. “But its Mothers Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”24. The young woman was a little unhappy on Mothers Day because A. she didnt have a present B. she didnt know it was Mothers Day C. she was a long way from her mother D. she wanted to see her father25. There were many beautiful purple lilacs A. in her mothers garden B. in her garden C. in the market D. in the nursing home26. The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because A. her mother asked her to do so B. she didnt like those flowersC. she wanted the old granny to be happy, too D. she was her mother 27. Which of the following is NOT true？A. The young woman was understanding B. The young woman was kind C. The young woman was friendly D. The young woman was surprisedC Cheating(作弊) can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were. Many people like the action of cheating. In their opinion, it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next testunless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldnt get that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.28. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, . A. it is unfair to other people B. it does harm to their health C. teachers should punish them D. teachers shouldnt stop them at once29. Many people like cheating because they think . A. the material in the test is very difficult B. they want to do better than the others C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy D. they have little time to study their lessons30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A. some kids cant pass the test without cheating B. why kids cheat in the test C. cheating isnt a good idea D. some kids dont spend the time studying31. We can learn from the passage that . A. cheaters are often thought highly of B. people show no respect for those who cheat C. parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble D. kids cheat in the test because of swim practiceDWe spend around one third of our lives in bed, and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep, so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health. It doesnt stop there, thoughsome sleep positions are healthier than others. So which sleep position is the healthiest?Sleeping on your back is the healthiest sleep position. Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain. Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back, this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux (胃酸逆流) as well. Around 80% of heartburn(胃灼热) sufferers have problems during the night, so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good nights sleep. If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition, try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it.When you sleep on your back, your face is in a natural position. This means less wrinkles (皱纹).If you really cant fall asleep on your back, another healthy sleep position is the side sleep. Its almost as good as the back position, and its better for people who snore(打鼾) and their partners. Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow that supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally, as this can bring neck pain.32. Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back?A. It helps people get rid of stomach pain. B. It can avoid acid reflux. C. It makes people sleep well. D. Its good for heartburn sufferers.33. The underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.A. make people enjoy B. make people forgetC. make it less useful D. make it less serious34. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Healthy positions of sleep. B. The importance of sleep.C. Ways to keep us healthy. D. Sleeps repairing functions.35. Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?A. Science fiction. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Fashion.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you bored with your daily routine？Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that its too late!Learn to swim.Actually, this is so important that it could save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like water skiing(滑水)，surfing and diving. 36 Make sure you do it.Collect something.One of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things. You could collect Chinese stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what youve done，like cinema tickets for films. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 37 Try at least one kind of team sports. 38 You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and that they are also great fun. 39 So youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. 40 When you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about them when they were young. Draw a family tree and make notes about each person so that you wont forget.A. Draw your family tree.B. In that way, you wont forget.C. Even taking a boat trip will not be safe for you.D. And youd better exchange them with your friends.E. Teams usually have a good social life, too.F. Being a good team player is an important skill in life.G. You should get into good habits when you are young.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Seth,You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you 41 , I hope you will find something 42 in what I am going to share with you.Life can be 43 . There will be people in your life who wont be very nice. They will 44 you because you are different, 45for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be 46 by those you love. I hope you dont have to face these too much. But such things 47 .Be open to life anyway. Youll find cruelty(残忍) and 48 in your journey through life, but dont let that 49 you from finding new things. Dont retreat(退却) from life，and dont 50 or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will 51 many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will 52 manychances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to 53 .You will meet many people who will try to do 54 than you, in school, in college, and at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To 55 , life is a competition. However, I believe life is a 56 . If you always try your best to 57 others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life 58 and you will make it a journey of 59 of learning and of love.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are 60 a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.Love,Dad41. A. cheer up B. show up C. bring up D. grow up42. A. valuable B. familiar C. normal D. novel43. A. peaceful B. gentle C. equal D. unkind44. A. run after B. look at C. look after D. laugh at45. A. or B. so C. if D. but46. A. impressed B. hurt C. found D. accepted47. A. happen B. work C. matter D. disappear48. A. pain B. difference C. hope D. luck49. A. prevent B. encourage C. protect D. choose50. A. forgive B. compete C. struggle D. hide51. A. escape B. prepare C. seek D. fail52. A. take B. enjoy C. miss D. meet53. A. sorrow B. action C. success D. curiosity54. A. faster B. earlier C. less D. better55. A. him B. me C. you D. them56. A. dream B. bet C. journey D. challenge57. A. change B. pardon C. beat D. follow58. A. somewhere B. instead C. though D. afterwards59. A. patience B. cruelty C. happiness D. quietness60. A. spotting B. starting C. permitting D. destroying第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year when Tom graduated from school, he came to Sydney. He didnt like to work on his fathers farm and hoped 61 (find) a job in the big city. He went from one company to 62 but no one wanted him. With little money63 (leave), he got to the station, sad and64 (tire). All