高三英语高考二轮复习考能特训课件1618人教版学案16.pptVIP

字母i专练 1 1 theyshouldbeencouragedtobethinkers 2 thenoteheleft 暗示 thathewouldbeawayfromhomeforalongtime 3 idon twanttoattendhisbirthdayparty becauseihaven tgothis 4 morethan29passengerswere 受伤 intheaccident independent indicated invitation injured 5 herteacher 影响 herdecision forwhathesaidwasverypersuasive 6 attheendofthenineteenthcentury foreign 侵略者 destroyedyuanmingyuan 7 morethan100 000peoplewerekilledinthe2004asiantsunami 包括 thousandsofforeigners 8 cottonandwooden 工业 aredevelopingveryfastinthiscountry invaders including influenced industries 把下列句子译成汉语 注意蓝体字的含义1 don tlookafteryourowninterests 不要只顾自己的利益 2 thegovernmentinstitutedaconsumerprotectionagency 政府建立了消费者保护协会 3 thecompanyisintroducinganewfamilysaloonthisyear 公司准备推出一种新的家庭轿车 4 theplaceisinviting 这个地方是诱人的 5 ourintelligenceshowsthattheenemyisadvancing 我们的情报显示敌人正在向前推进 incontrastwith incharge of innocase inconsequence inthecourseof1 shallwesurrender 投降 2 i llbeyourclasstomorrow 3 wedidn thaveenoughmoneytopayourbusfare andwehadtowalk hisbrothers tomisrathershort 5 theenemyshouldbedefeatedtheyear innocase inchargeof inconsequence incontrastwith inthecourseof 1 2009 辽宁 34 it sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoaustralia a isn theb hasn thec isn titd hasn tit答案c解析句意为 这是他第一次去澳大利亚 是吗 该句主语和谓语动词分别是it和is 所以反意疑问部分用isn tit 2 anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenorderedclearwarningsbeforefiringanyshot a toissueb beingissuedc tohaveissuedd tobeissued答案a解析order可构成ordersb todosth 或ordersth tobedone结构 其被动形式为 sb beorderedtodosth 或sth beorderedtobedone 根据句意和结构知 应选a项 3 2009 北京 22 youmayusetheroomasyoulikeyoucleanitupafterwards a sofarasb solongasc incased evenif答案b解析句意为 你尽可随意使用这个房间 只要你过后打扫干净即可 sofaras远到 就 而言 solongas只要 incase以防 万一 evenif即使 toimprovethecross straitrelations yokmuming chairmanofthenewpartyintaiwan a30 memberdelegation madeatourtomainland somehistoricalsites a intended heading includedb intending heading includingc intending headed includingd intended heading including答案b解析在此处including作介词用 intend意为 打算 句子的主语即是它的逻辑主语 heading的逻辑主语也一样 故都用现在分词 include是动词 including既可以是include的现在分词 也可以在句中用作介词 5 2009 宁夏 海南 21 itlooksheavy canigiveyouahand a no thanksb yes mypleasurec no nevermindd yes ido答案a解析句意为 看起来很重 我可以帮忙吗 不用 谢谢 b项中mypleasure是回答thanks的 c项是回答是否介意的 d项意为 可以 我能做 与问句相矛盾 6 2009 湖南 31 pleasedomeafavor myfriendmr smithtoyouththeaterat7 30tonight a toinviteb invitingc invited invited答案c解析句意为 请帮我一个忙 邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7 30到青年剧院 句中破折号表示解释说明 空格处表示的语气应为祈使意义 所以用动词原形 7 2009 江西 26 thehouseigrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding a initb inc inthatd inwhich答案b解析分析句子结构可知house后面有一个限制性定语从句 而且定语从句的引导词已经省略 那么该引导词一定在定语从句中作宾语 所以此空中要填介词in 且其后不能再有宾语 8 2009 四川 17 theteachertogetherwiththestudentsdiscussingreadingskillsthatnewlypublishedinamerica a are wereb is werec are wasd is was答案d解析 主语 togetherwith 名词 代词 结构中 句中谓语动词的数要根据前面的主语而定 先行词readingskills应是一本书的名字 其定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式 9 2009 浙江 4 i vereadanotherbookthisweek well maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts a thisb thatc thered it答案d解析分析答语句子结构可知此处构成itis that 强调句型 被强调部分是nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread 10 2009 江西 35 someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone youcangoontounittwo a ifyoumayb ifyoudoc ifnotd ifso答案d解析句意为 你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第一单元 如果这样的话你们可以开始第二单元 so代替前句意思的肯定情况 而not代替前面意思的否定情况 阅读理解专练 1 近年来高考英语阅读理解试题主要具有以下几个特点 1 专题题材广泛 体裁多样 内容丰富选材更趋现代化 生活化 知识化 突出实用性与时代性 从题材上看 包括日常生活 人物介绍 国内外风土人情 故事传说 社会文化 政治经济 史地体育 科普知识 风俗习惯等 从体裁上看 包括记叙文 说明文 议论文 新闻报道 书信通 知 目录和广告说明等应用文 语篇的语言难度适当 措辞生动 自然 地道 语句灵活而富于变化 2 加大了对篇章结构及对深层次信息的考查力度近几年的高考题越来越注重对考生综合阅读能力以及逻辑思维能力的考查 重视考查考生对文章主旨 行文结构和深层意义的领悟程度 侧重于对学生理解 概括 推理和判断能力的考查 此类题型主要是通过寻找文章段落的主题句 结合文字脉络 归纳文章中心话题 确定文章标题 整体把握文章结构 从而推断作者的意图或态度 3 考题信息量和词汇量较大要求一定的阅读速度 且阅读句子多为长难句 像倒装 省略 虚拟等结构复杂的句子增加了理解的难度 一些词通过加上前后缀使词义转化 学生似曾相识又难以确定 对某些词或词组的意思把握不准 对一些长句的结构分析不清 都增加了考生的困惑感和焦虑感 a 2009江苏a whenwomensittogethertowatchamovieontv theyusuallytalksimultaneously 同时地 aboutavarietyofsubjects includingchildren men careersandwhat shappeningintheirlives whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen theycan tdoboth andtheydon tunderstand thatwomencan besides womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen duringtheadbreaks amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing heisunable unlikewomen toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally since womenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships forawoman speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends formen totalkistorelatethefacts menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople butawomanseesitasameansofbonding awomancanspendtwoweekson vacationwithhergirlfriendand whenshereturnshome telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning thefactthatgirls motherstalkedtothemmore isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys psychiatristdr michaellewis authorofsocialbehaviourandlanguageacquisition conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto andlookedat babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys scientificevidenceshows parentsrespondtothebrainbiasoftheirchildren sinceagirl sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech wethereforetalktothemmore consequently motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply 1 whilewatchingtvwithothers womenusuallytalkalotbecausethey a areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsb canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametimec thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsd havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands答案c解析细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句话可知答案应该是c项 2 afteravacationwithhergirlfriend awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto a experiencethehappytimeagainb keepaclosetiewithherc recommendheranewscenicspotd remindherofsomethingforgotten答案b解析推理判断题 第三段首句是主旨大意 第二句是举例论证 所以我们可以推断出女士回家后继续打电话的目的是为了加强和其女友的联系 3 whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost a women sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication b womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen c mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts d socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking 答案a解析主旨大意题 通读全文可知 本文主要讲述了女士在语言和交流方面的天赋 所以a项是正确选项 b项和c项在原文中没有涉及 从最后一段第一句话可知d项说的过于绝对 所以它也不正确 4 whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage a womenaresociallytrainedtotalkb talkingmaintainsrelationshipsc womenlovetotalkd mentalkdifferentlyfromwomen答案c解析主旨大意题 本文的主要内容就是说女士喜欢说话 所以c项作为题目最合适 b 2009上海d thelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnoti q agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess instead it spurposefulpractice topperformersspendmorehourspractisingtheircraft ifyouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop you dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaveragelanguageability itwouldn thavetobeabigtalent justenoughsothatshemightgainsome senseofdistinction thenyouwouldwanthertomeet say anovelist whocoincidentallysharedsomesimilarqualities maybethewriterwasfromthesametown hadthesamefamilybackground or sharedthesamebirthday thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself itwouldgivehersomeideaofafascinatingcircleshemightsomedayjoin itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12 givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuellingadesperateneedfor success armedwiththisambition shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknowledgeofherfield she dbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings thenshewouldpractisewriting herpracticewouldbeslow painstakinganderror focused bypractisinginthisway shedelaystheautom atizingprocess hermindwantstoturnconscious newlylearnedskillsinto unconscious automaticallyperformedskills bypractisingslowly bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance thenshewouldfindanadviserwhowouldprovideaconstantstreamoffeedback viewingherperformancefromtheoutside correctingthesmallesterrors pushinghertotakeontougherchallenges bynowsheisredoingproblems howdoigetcharactersintoaroom dozensanddozensoftimes sheisestablishinghabits ofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounder standorsolvefutureproblems theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius it stheabilitytodevelopapurposeful laboriousandboringpracticeroutine thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievem ent butitunderlinesafactthatisoftenneglect ed publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwe re hard wired todo andit struethatgenesplayaroleinourcapabilities butthebrainisalsoveryplastic weconstructoursel vesthroughbehaviour 5 thepassagemainlydealswith a thefunctionofi q incultivatingawriterb therelationshipbetweengeniusandsuccessc thedecisivefactorinmakingageniusd thewayofgainingsomesenseofdistinction答案c解析主旨大意题 a项由文章第一段首句即可排除 b c两项只是文中涉及的一个方面 再由最后一段的第一 二句总结性的描述可知本文主要讲述要成就天才只有通过practise 这才是决定性因素 即decisivefactor 6 byreadingnovelsandwriters stories thegirlcould a cometounderstandtheinnerstructureofwritingb joinafascinatingcircleofwriterssomedayc sharewithanovelistherlikesanddislikesd learnfromthelivingexamplestoestablishasenseofsecurity答案a解析细节理解题 由第二段中的 she dbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings 可知她能用更深刻的方式去看那些新作并更快地理解作品的内部结构 7 inthegirl slongpainstakingtrainingprocess a heradviserformsaprimarychallengingforcetohersuccessb herwritingturnsintoanautomaticpatternofperformancec sheacquiresthemagicofsomegreatachievementsd shecomestorealizesheis hard wired towrite答案b解析细节理解题 由第三段可知 她思想上要把有意识的 新学到的技能变成一种无意识的 自动的写作技能 并通过慢慢的练习 迫使自己在大脑中转化成一种更好的写作模式 8 whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage a afuellingambitionplaysaleadingroleinone ssuccess b aresponsibleadviserismoreimportantthantheknowledgeofwriting c astothegrowthofagenius i q doesn tmatter butjusthis herefforts d whatreallymattersiswhatyoudoratherthanwhoyouare 答案d解析推理判断题 a项在第二段中已明确指出 b项根据第三段可知叙述不恰当 c项即第一段的主题句 也就是第一段首句表达的意思 因此均可排除 综合全文所述可以得出结论practise 即whatyoudo是至关重要的 billgatesandthepresidentofgeneralmotorshavemetforlunch andbillisgoingonandonaboutcomputertechnology ifautomo tivetechnologyhadkeptpacewithcomputertechnologyoverthepastfewdecades youwouldnowbedrivingav 32insteadofav 8 anditwouldhaveatopspeedof10 000milesperhour saysgates oryoucouldhaveaneconomycarthatweighs30poundsandgetsathousandmileswithagallonofgas ineithercase thestickerpriceofanewcarwouldbelessthan 50 whyhaven tyouguyskeptup thepresidentofgmsmilesandsays becausethefederalgovernmentwon tletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday whyisthatfunny ornotfunny asthecasemaybe humanbeingslovetolaugh andtheaverageadultlaughs17timesaday humanslovetolaughsomuchthatthereareactuallyindustriesbuiltaroundlaughter jokes sitcomsandcomediesarealldesignedtogetuslaug hing becauselaughingfeelsgood forusitseemssonatural butthefunnythingisthat humansaretheonlyspeciesthatlaughs laughterisactuallyacomplexresponsethatinvolvesmanyofthesameskillsusedinsolvingproblems laughterisagreatthing that swhywe veallheardth