2018 惠州英语中考.docx

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）( )31._new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our health.A. /, / B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the( )32 The three_upstairs are too small to have enough_for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms( )33. - How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?- _about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During( )34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got_name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. its B. its C. ones D. one ( )35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only _ of men would do it.A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths( )36. - My grandpa practices playing the guitar_in the university for the elderly every day.- Cool! Its never too old to learnA. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly( )37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, _it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A. / B. or C. but D and( )38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong_to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase( )39.-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?- Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie _than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC most excitedD. most exciting( )40. -I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.- Oh, I_a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching( )41. -Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.- If farmers _start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise.A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt( )42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to build D. not to build( )43. Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent ordered( )44.- Could you tell me_youd like me to pay you?- Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care_it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whether B. how, why C. what, whether D. what, why( )45.-Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.- _. Just go aheadA. Please dont B. Better notC. Im afraid not D. Of course not三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his_46_, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and_47_it with water. I will tell you about it_48_ no water is spilt (洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to_49_ this task.The boy_50_ on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his _51_ attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “Bring me_52_ bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned, the boy was able to_53_ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found_54_ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the_55_ of happiness.”( )46. A. researchB. promise C. purpose D. experience( )47. A. washB. fillC. compare D. connect( )48. A. if B. until C. unless D. while( )49. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out( )50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off( )51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full( )52. A. any B. every C. another D. the other( )53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe( )54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly( )55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）( )56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by_.A. beekeepers B. food production C. human activity D. other pollinators( )57. The World Bee Day was createdA. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of spring D. to make people know the importance of bees( )58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPTA. to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees( )59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay_ for tickets to the activities.A. 10 dollarsB. 12 dollarsC. 16 dollarsD. 18 dollars( )60. The money from the sales of ticketsA. will be used to protect beesB. will make BIPC very richC. will be given to beekeepersD. will be spent on the celebrationsBTheres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all. Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths (波长) of light that are reflected (反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost (鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!( )61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because_.A. your eyesight is quite poorB. you are not quick enoughC. it is not as close as it seeD. it disappears very quickly( )62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of_of an object underwater.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the positionD. the weight( )63. The underlined word “descend” probably means_ in Chinese in this passage.A. 上升 B. 漂浮 C. 屏息 D. 下潜( )64. Which of the following is true?A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.( )65. The best title of this passage isA. The Standard of Color UnderwaterB. The Direction of Light UnderwaterC. The Brightness of Color Underwater D. The Behavior of Light UnderwaterC( )66. Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.( )67. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.( )68. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play ). He hopes to take a class of the local opera.( )69. Mary likes classic (经典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.( )70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.A. In this weekends story-telling time, youll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or windowB. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans andwelcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classesC. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in ChineseE. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum thisweekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him _71_his later life. One of them was from his father_72_was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry_73_given a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet_74_ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didnt know why their father gave them_75_a huge job. _76_, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in_77_ period of six month