senior 1英语短语集结.doc

高一英语短语总结(必修一)Unit1Schoollife1.发表演说makeaspeech2.平均地onaverage3.因某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.forsth.或makeanapologytosb.forsth.4.常年allyearround5.作出决定makeadecision/makedecisions6.赢得某人尊敬earnrespectfromsb.7.比平常thanusual8.在午饭时间atlunchtime9.免费地：forfree10.了解大意getageneralidea11.出席集会attendassembly12.容易，轻易，平易atease13黑体字wordsinbold14举办班级晚会holdaclassparty15准备食物preparefood16花时间做某事spendsometime（in）doingsth.17因感谢某人thanksb.for18引起混淆causesomeconfusion19抱歉地通知某人某事regrettoinformsb.ofsth.20首先firstofall21.payattentionto:注意Unit2Growingpains1调高音量turnup2浪费时间awasteoftime3强迫某人去做某事forcesb.todosth.4理应去做某事besupposedtodosth.5处理dowith6杂乱beamess7负责、掌管incharge8未受惩罚gounpunished9跑进卧室runintoonesbedroom10两臂交叉抱着haveonesarmscrossed11生气bemad12值得去做某事deservetodosth.13知道真相knowthetruth14花费时间做某事spendtime（in）doingsth./spendtimeonsth.15提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsth.16争论某事argueaboutsth.17坚持做某事insistonsth./doingsth.18浪费时间做某事wastetimeindoingsth./onsth.19发狂似的likecrazy20对某人很严厉beharshwithsb.21.不再：notanymore22.既然；由于:nowthat23.熬夜：stayup24.毕竟：afterall25.混淆；搅匀：mixup26.好像，似乎：asthough27.目前，当前：atpresentUnit3Lookinggood,feelinggood1节食_goondiets2副作用sideeffect3羞于beashamedof4增重putonweight5（偶然）遇到comeacross6与对照contrastwith7每周两次twiceaweek8保持健康keepfit/healthy9像往常一样asusual10减肥loseweight11免费得到getforfree12立刻innotime13.锻炼；想出；制定；解出：workout14.秘密地：insecret15.（头发等）脱落：fallout16.连同，随同：alongwith17.从长远角度看：inthelongterm18.事实上：asamatteroffact必修二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained1一双，一对acoupleof2失踪gomissing3由于，因为dueto4为某事作好准备getreadyforsth.5以开始beginwith/startwith6满月thefullmoon7对某人或某事进行研究doresearchonsb.8排除的可能性ruleoutthepossibilityof9编故事makeupastory10负责，掌管inchargeof11外层空间，外太空outerspace12前苏联theformerSovietUnion13梦想，向往做某事dreamofdoingsth.14接走某人picksb.up15人类humanbeings16与有联系beconnectedto17进行一次调查conductasurvey18代替，取代insteadof19属于belongto20与某人握手shakehandswithsb.21打算做某事intendtodosth.22得出结论drawconclusions23以为基础根据basesth.onsth.24给某人印象givesb.anideaof25来到某处；流入，进入findoneswayto26断开breakoff27遗漏；省略leaveout28.加紧；加强；促进：stepup29.调查；检查：lookinto30.负责；接管：takechargeof31.追赶：runafter32.平均：onaverageUnit2Wishyouwerehere（1）大量的plentyof（2）进行急流漂gowhite-waterrafting（3）去旅行goonatrip（4）因为becauseof（5）以开始beginwith/startwith（6）为担忧beconcernedabout（7）给拍照takeaphotoof（8）给某人写回信writeareplytosb.（9）盼望做某事lookforwardtodoing（10）提醒某人做某事remindsb.of/aboutsth.（11）黎明时atdawn（12）沉默不语intotalsilence（13）乘船观光takearivercruise（14）填满fillin（15）轮流做taketurnstodo（16）总共inall/intotal（17）因而厌烦，厌烦做betiredof（18）对有信心beonfidentof/about（19）万一；以免：incase（20）靠近地：upclose（21）旅游点：touristspotUnit3Amazingpeople1.一进入onentering2.结果，因为，由于asaresult3.在17岁attheageof174.发现_makeadiscovery5.生病fallill6.死于心脏病dieofhearttrouble7.事先inadvance8.为某事作好准备preparefor9.付清;成功，带来好结果payoff10.宁愿做某事wouldratherdosth.11.在20世纪20年代inthe1920s12.处理某事dealwithsth.13.对感兴趣take(an)interestinsth.14.几乎不重视某事paylittleattentiontosth.15.做笔记makeanoteof16.控制，管理incontrolof17.由于他的研究thankstohisresearch18.领某人到某处leadsb.toaplace19.起航：setsail20也，以及：aswellas21.立刻，马上：rightaway22.大量，许多：agreatdealof必修三Unit1Theworldofoursenses1.在午饭时间atlunchtime2迈出；跨出stepout3最后atlast或finally4扫视glanceat5看得到；在视力范围之内insight6盼望；企盼wishfor7(手)伸出；伸出（手）reachout8抬头凝视_stareupat9留意，留心，密切注意watchoutfor10由于而呆住_befrozenwith11和相关，和有联系的berelatedto；belinkedto12有意义；有道理，讲得通makesense13充分利用makethemostof14禁不住（做某事），忍不住（做某事）：canthelpdoing15（使）暖和起来；（使热身）：warmup16突然，猛地：allofasudden17（铃声、枪声等）突然响起ringout18取得进步makeprogress19以为食，吃feedon20水上运动watersports21.报答；偿还（借款）：payback22.(不小心)撞着某物：bangintoUnit2Language1由组成，由构成bemadeupof/con2拿起，捡起pickup3拿起，举起liftup4是的成因之一contributeof5控制，取得对的控制takecontrolof6视而定，取决于，依赖于；依靠dependon7（在字典或参考书中）查找lookup8关注，关心；在意；担心careabout9和不同，不同于differfrom10作为整体，整体上asawhole11.（使）变成：turnintoUnit3Backtothepast1.夺取；接管：takeover2.处于良好状态：ingoodcondition3.实施；执行；进行：carryout4.在船上（飞机上或火车上）：onboard5.纪念：inmemoryof6.使用中：inuse7.作为回报：inreturn8.不复存在；不再：nomore必修四Unit1Adertising1.对习以为常，习惯于，适应：beusedtoding2.过去常常：usedtodo3.知道，明白，意识到：beawareof4.即使：evenif5.口臭：badbreath6.上.的当，受的骗：fallfor7.欺骗，捉弄：playtrickson8.处理，对付；对待：dealwith9.自杀：commitsuicide10.对感到满意：besatisfiedwith11.诱使某人做某事：tricksbintodoingsth12.反复地，一遍又一遍地：overandoveragain13.为了，以便：inorderto14.（数量、程度等）达到：upto15.对感到厌倦：beboredwith16.整天，昼夜：dayandnight17.对有吸引力，迎合：appealto18.对关心：beconcernedwith19.传达：getsthacross20.组织，汇集；组装：putsthtogetherUnit2sportingevents1.参加：takepart(in)2.纪念，向表示敬意：inhonourof3.一起，共同；并肩地，并排：sidebyside4.开幕式：openingceremony5.长跑运动员：distancerunner6.打破纪录：breaktherecord7.对做出贡献：makecontributionsto8.大量，许多：plentyof9.旅游胜地，旅游景点：touristattraction10.热身，准备：warm-up11.在.中发挥作用，在中扮演角色：playarolein12.控制住，使处于控制之下：keepundercontrol13.给让路，让位于：makewayforUnit3TomorrowsWorld1.传递：passon2.成千上万的：thousandsof3.与相连接：beconnectedto4.发出（气味、热等）：giveout5.提出（观点、议案等）：putforward6.最后但同样重要的：lastbutleast7.创办，建立，创立：setup8.被控告犯有.罪：beaccusedof9.关闭，使停业，使倒闭：closedown10.在我看来，依我看：inmyopinion11.发现，（偶然）遇见：comeacross12.科幻小说/电影等：sciencefiction必修五一1.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友2.developfriendshipswithsb.与某人发展友谊3.Whatdoyouthinktheproverbstellusabout?关于某事你认为这个寓言告诉我们什么4.Beijingiswellworthavisit.Beijingiswellworthvisiting.北京值得一游。Beijingisworthytobevisited.Beijingisworthyofbeingvisited.5.getalongwellwithsb.与某人友好相处6.feelbetrayed感到背叛了7.betraysb.tosb.把某人出卖8.asurprisemathstest一次忽然的数学考试9.be/feelashamedof对感到惭愧10.beproudof/takepridein以为自豪11.feellike(doing)sth/clause.想、感觉像12.bedeterminedtodo/determinetodosth.makeuponesmindtodosth.下定决心去做某事13.IadmittedthatIhadmadeamistakeIadmittedhavingmadeamistake.我承认我犯了错误。HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.他被北京大学录取。14.keeponessecret保守秘密15.keeponesword/keeponespromise信守诺言16.gostraightto直奔17.breakonesword食言18.forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人所做的事19.yellatsb.对着某人大叫20.laughat/makefunof/playajokeon/teasesb嘲笑、取笑，跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人21.focusonesattentionon集中精力于22.asaresultof/becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto由于；因为23.cantstand(doing)sth.不能忍受（去做）某事24.apologizetosb./makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉25.leadto/contributeto/resultin/cause导致26.turnintoahorribleargument转变成可怕的争论27.feelguiltyabout因为感到内疚28.feeljealousof嫉妒29.canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事30.anunforgettableexperience一次难以忘怀的经历31.haveeveryrighttodosth.完全有权利做某事32.embarrasssb.inpublic当众使某人尴尬33.meantodo=intendtodo=plantodo打算干某事34.meandoing意味着35.blamesbforsth/blamesthonsb/因为某事而责备某人36.sbbetoblameforsth某人因受到责罚37.liein在于38.liewith为的职责Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecttheoffer.接受或拒绝那项提议由你决定。39.beforelong不久40.Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed.无疑他会成功。Ihavenodoubtthat我不怀疑41.Idoubtwhether/ifheisright.我怀疑他是否准确。42.firstofall首先43.stayuplate/stayupatnight/staylateintothenight熬夜44.makeit成功1.cheersb.up使某人提起精神2.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth.说服某人做某事trytopersuadesbtodosth=advisesbtodo=suggestsbsdoing试图说服/劝告/建议某人做某事3.speakingoffriendsIvemetsome谈到；说到4.ratherthan而不是5.jointheschoolbadmintonteam参加学校羽毛球队6.eversince自从那以后7.wouldratherdosththandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth#NAME?8.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事9.cantwaittodosth.等不及去做某事10.chatontheInternet/chatonline在网上聊天11.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人去做某事12.spendanabsurdamountoftimeonline在网上花费令人难以至信的大量的时间13.offer/givesb.practicaladvice给某人提供实用的建议14.asentencefreefrommistakes挣脱（不好的东西）的，无的15.inadvance提前/事先16.getthroughto打通的电话17.apartfrom除了之外18.beabsorbedin聚精会神于19.threeandahalfhourslater=threehoursandahalflater三个半小时之后20.intheworld=onearth到底，毕竟21.have/takedifferentattitudestowards对有不同的态度22.Itislikelythat=sb.belikelytodo很可能做某事23.bebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests【二】1.followourusualschedule遵循往常的日程2.openthefloorfordiscussion自由发言3inadditionto/besides/aswellas/apartfrom此外4befullof=befilledwith布满5havealasting/good/great/instant/effecton（upon）对有持久/好/大/立刻的影响6growto/climbto/riseto/increaseto增长至growby/riseby/increaseby增长了7wipeout扫除；消灭8givevoicetosth=voice发表9cutback/downon减少10Mysuggestionisthatsbshoulddosth.11.bebeneficialto;begoodfor;dogoodto;dosb.good;benefit对。有益12.environmentallyfriendlywayofliving环保的生活方式13.atthesametime同时14.Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.这个房间是那个的三倍大。Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.15.beconcernedabout/forconcernoneselfabout/for担心16.beconcernedwith/in与有关17.beresponsiblefor(doing)sth对负责18.see/consider/regard/treat/thinkofsbas把视为19.thepeoplerunningthesefactories经营这些工厂的人们20.thekeytosuccess/thekeytosolvingtheproblem成功/解决问题的要害21.payslightlyhigherpricesfor为付更多的钱22.askaround四处打听23.bewillingtodosth.乐意干某事24.Mymoneyhasrunout.(无被动)/Ihaverunoutofmoney.我的钱已经用完了。25recycledmaterial(可回收的材料)26Whatifwerunoutofspace？要是我们没有空间了怎么样？27Whatfunitis!Howfunny!真有趣！28doharmto=beharmfulto=dodamageto对有害29.runacross=runinto=comeacross偶遇30.so/aslongas;ifonly只要。31.personally(speaking)就我个人而言32.causedamageto对。造成破坏/损害1becoveredwith/in被覆盖2cleanupthemess清理3customsofficers海关关员4comeoverto靠近5watchthearrivalsclosely仔细地观察到来者6drawconclusions得出结论7naturaldisasters自然灾难8formup形成9accordingto根据10combatdesertification对抗沙漠化11takestepstostoptheprocessofdesertification采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程12providesthforsb/providesbwithsth向提供13bestockedwith储备有14setupacentre建立中央15pickout挑选出；辨认出16intheformof以的形式17onaccountof因为；由于18presentyourpointofview表达你的观点19turnoffthetap关水龙头20raiseconcernbothnationallyandinternationally/bothathomeandabroad引起海内外关注21NotonlydoeshelikeEnglishbutalsohelikesFrench.他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢法语。22relyon/dependon取决于；依靠于23recognizeimportanceofdoingsth熟悉到做的重要性24beunderway/beunderdiscussion/construction正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中25workoutsolutionstomanyproblems26replacewith取代27Hewillbeagreatsuccess=Hewillbeverysuccessful.他将会是个成功的人。28behometoadiverserangeoffishandanimals是大量的鱼及动物的发源地29themostendangeredanimals大多数濒临灭绝的动物30thenumberof+谓单/anumberof+谓复的数目；许多31prohibitsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事32remaintobedone/remainsingle/theremaining$20=the$20left有待/保持单身/留下的20美元33haveharmfuleffectson对有害的影响34Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsconcerning(about)theYangtzeriver关于35appreciatedoing/oneonesdoing欣赏/感激做某事36.encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做某事37.fightagainst;struggleagainst同。作斗争38.bestockedwith贮备，备有。39.makeprogress取得进步40.sofar;uptonow到目前为止41.workon致力于【三】1）beyondonesimagination超乎想象2）pointout指出3）pointto指向;4）pointat直指5）interferewith干涉；干预。6）onones/thewaytodoingsth.正在做某事的过程中7）bytheway顺便问问，顺便说说8）bywayof途经;inthisway用这种方式inaway在某种意义上，在某种程度上inones(the)way挡路9）beapproaching；becoming；beontheway；bearoundthecorner；beathand临近10)ingeneral一般说来inageneralway一般，通常asageneralrule在一般情况下generallyspeaking一般说来11)praisesbforsth因某事而表扬某人winhighpraise受到高度赞扬inpraiseof赞扬（某人）；beyondallpraises赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的withtheintentionof为了，以为目的或意图withoutintention无意地12）makeonesintensionclear说清晰自己的目的13）state/announceonesintention声明自己的意图14）beanxioustodosth.渴望做15）beanxiousfor/aboutsth.对担心16）desperateadj.不顾一切的拚死的18）desperationn.19）thedesperatelook绝望的表情adesperatecryforhelp绝望的呼救声bedesperatetodosth.急切想干某事20）adoptmeasures/newmethods/anidea采取措施/采用新办法/采纳意见21）anadoptedson；养子22）adoptedwords外来词23）ofonesown自己的24）berelatedto与有关25）while(conj.)当的时候，和同时（while引导的从句要表示一段时间）JohncameinwhileIwastypingaletter.当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。(conj.)然而，虽然，尽管WhilehewashatedbyothersIlikedhim.虽然别人恨他但我却喜欢他。【六Unit1】1.突然大笑起来burstoutlaughing;burstintolaughter2.取笑，拿。开玩笑makefunof3.玩得高兴havefun;enjoyoneself;haveagood/wonderfultime4.对。做出反应；答复。inresponseto5.对。的反应(onesresponse/reactionto6.排队等。queue/lineupfor7.至关重要ofvitalimportance;vitallyimportant8.对。热情beenthusiasticabout9.呈现新面貌takeonanewlook10.承担额外工作takeonextrawork11.推卸责任shifttheresponsibility/blameforsthontosb12.发生；进行goon13.过着舒适安逸的生活live/leadacosylife14.引起公众对。的注意raisepublicawarenessof15.出洋相makeafoolofoneself16.筹集资金raise/collectmoney17.减肥loseweight18.绊倒tripover19.在电视上直播bebroadcastliveonTV;alivebroadcastofonTV20.刷牙brushonesteeth21.打开（电器等）turnon/switchon22.虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿makeup23.受。爱bepopularwith/popularitywith24.效仿followinthefootstepsof25.对有影响haveaneffect/influenceon;26.战胜疼痛fightpain27.查生词lookupanewword28.被分成。bedividedinto29.为。腾出地方makeroomfor30.做。是某人的责任itsonesresponsibility/dutytodo31.与。相撞bump/knock/run/crashinto32.把。一撕为二tearsthintwo;o/outofdoing哄骗某人干/不干某事34.sb.betornbetweenand左右为难35.tearoneselfawayfrom依依不舍地离开；把。拿走36.inanemergency在紧急情况下37.howlwithlaughter狂笑38.incharge负责；掌管39）raisesbtosbsfeet将某人扶起40）besupposedto被期望；应该41）dofine干得不错39.takesb.on雇佣某人【Unit2】1.在。方面取得成功achievesuccessin2.实现目标meet/reach/achieve/accomplishonesgoal3.以防（万一）；如果incase4.把。描述成。describeas5.投身于，献身于devote/dedicateoneslife/oneselfto6.使某人失去。costsbsth7.（使某人）振作起来，高兴起来cheer(sb)up8.情绪高涨，兴高采烈inhigh/goodspirits9.以。而自豪beproudof/takepridein10.适应。adjust/adapt(oneself)to11.一系列aseriesof12.特别注意payspecialattentionto13.只要。so/aslongas;ifonly14.充满befullof;befilledwith15.对。满意becontent/pleased/satisfiedwith16.对。厌倦betiredof/beboredwith/befedupwith17.提高成绩improveonesgrades18.放弃做。quitdoingsth;giveupdoing19.回顾lookbackon20.在阳光下inthesun/sunshine21.保证所有人的健康和快乐guaranteegoodhealthandhappinessforall22.做兼职do/workpart-timejobs23.简化生活simplifyoneslife24.花最多的时间做。spendthemaximumamountoftimedoing25.享受生活enjoyoneslife26.为自由而奋斗struggle/fightforfreedom27.克服困难overcomeonesdifficulties;smoothawayonesdifficulties28.令某人失望的是。toonesdisappointment29.对。乐观beoptimisticabout30.对。表示同情express/feel/havesympathyfor31.安排某人做。arrangeforsbtodo32.生动描述。giveavividdescription/accountof33.与。交流communicatewithsb34.做。的动机themotivationtodo【Unit3】1.上网goonline;logon2.收集信息ccumulate/gather/collectinformation3.一直，始终allthetime4.每当涉及到/提到。时wheneveritcomesto5.参与participatein;takepartin;joinin6.习惯于。beusedto(doing)sth;beaccustomedto(doing)sth7.满足几个目的serveseveralpurposes8.燃放爆竹setofffirecrackers9.与。有联系/有关beconnectedwith/to;belinked/relatedto10.在某人年轻时inonesyouth11.尽可能。asaspossible;asassbcan12.领某人参观。takesbaround;showsbaround13.相关的人thepeopleconcerned14.分发giveout;handout15.与某人握手shakehandswithsb.16.与某人联系/接触incontact/touchwithsb17.使某人能够做。enablesbtodo18.与众不同的withadifference19.乐器musicalinstruments20.是。的家园hometo21.属于belongto22.信仰；信赖believein23.养成。的习惯form/beinthehabitof;get/fallintothehabitof;24.改掉坏习惯kick/quit/getoutof/getridofthebadhabit(s)25.一般来说，。g