柯林斯词典版-人教版高中英语选修7U1词汇表.doc

人教版高中英语选修七UNIT 1柯林斯高级英汉双解词典M7 Unit 11. disabilitydsblt ( disabilities )n. 伤残；无力；无能1. N-COUNT A disability is a permanent injury, illness, or physical or mental condition that tends to restrict the way that someone can live their life. (身体或精神方面的) 残疾例：Facilities for people with disabilities are still insufficient.供残疾人使用的设施仍然不足。2. N-UNCOUNT Disability is the state of being disabled. 残疾状态例：Disability can make extra demands on financial resources because the disabled need extra care.残疾会增加额外经济需求，因为残疾人需要特别护理。2. disabled dsebldadj.伤残的1. ADJ Someone who is disabled has an illness, injury, or condition that tends to restrict the way that they can live their life, especially by making it difficult for them to move about. 残疾的例：.an insight into the practical problems encountered by disabled people in the workplace.对残疾人在工作场所遇到的实际困难的深入了解。2. N-PLURAL People who are disabled are sometimes referred to as the disabled. 残疾人例：There are toilet facilities for the disabled.有供残疾人使用的盥洗设施。3. hearing hr（hearings ) n. 听力；听觉1. N-UNCOUNT A persons or animals hearing is the sense which makes it possible for them to be aware of sounds. 听力例：His mind still seemed clear and his hearing was excellent.他的头脑看来依然清醒，而且听力极好。2. N-COUNT A hearing is an official meeting which is held in order to collect facts about an incident or problem. 听证会例：After more than two hours of pandemonium, the judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday.在两个多小时的混乱之后，法官暂时中止了听证会，将其延至下周二。3. PHRASE If someone gives you a fair hearing or a hearing, they listen to you when you give your opinion about something. 发表意见的机会例：Weber gave a fair hearing to anyone who held a different opinion.韦伯让任何持有不同意见的人有发言的机会。4. PHRASE If someone says something in your hearing or within your hearing, you can hear what they say because they are with you or near you. 某人听得见的范围内例：No one spoke disparagingly of her father in her hearing.没有人在她跟前说过她父亲的坏话。4. eyesight /asat/ n. 视力1. N-UNCOUNT Your eyesight is your ability to see. 视力例：He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.他视力不好了，再也不能正常地阅读。5. syndrome /sndrm/( syndromes ) n. 综合病征；综合症状1. N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES A syndrome is a medical condition that is characterized by a particular group of signs and symptoms. 综合症状例：Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men.肠易激综合症对女性比对男性影响更大。6. infantile paralysis poliomyelitis /plmalats/小儿麻痹1. N-UNCOUNT Poliomyelitis is the same as . 同polio医学7. Rosalyn n. 罗莎琳（女名）8. lap /lp/( lapping, lapped, laps ) n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方1. N-COUNT If you have something on your lap when you are sitting down, it is on top of your legs and near to your body. (人坐着时的) 大腿部例：She waited quietly with her hands in her lap.她双手放在大腿上静静地等候。2. N-COUNT In a race, a competitor completes a lap when they have gone around a course once. (跑道的) 一圈例：.that last lap of the race.比赛的最后一圈。3. V-T In a race, if you lap another competitor, you go past them while they are still on the previous lap. 比领先一圈例：He then built a 10-bike lead before lapping his first rider on lap 14.他领先了10辆自行车的距离，然后在第14圈又超过了前一个车手一圈。4. N-COUNT A lap of a long journey is one part of it, between two points where you stop. 一段行程例：I had thought we might travel as far as Oak Valley, but we only managed the first lap of the journey.我原以为我们可以到达橡树谷，但是我们仅仅完成了行程的第一段。5. V-I When water laps against something such as the shore or the side of a boat, it touches it gently and makes a soft sound. 轻拍书面例：.the water that lapped against the pillars of the boathouse.水轻拍着船屋的柱子。例：With a rising tide the water was lapping at his chin before rescuers arrived.在救生员到达之前，上涨的潮水打着了他的下巴。6. lapping N-UNCOUNT轻拍例：The only sound was the lapping of the waves.惟一的声音是浪涛的拍打声。7. N the act or sound of lapping 拍打; 拍打声8. V-T When an animal laps a drink, it uses short quick movements of its tongue to take liquid up into its mouth. (动物) 舐食例：It lapped milk from a dish.它从一个盘子里舐食牛奶。9. PHRASAL VERB Lap up means the same as . 舐食例：She poured some water into a plastic bowl. Faust, her Great Dane, lapped it up with relish.她往一个塑料碗里倒了些水，她的丹麦大狗福斯特津津有味地舐食起来。9. ambition /mbn/( ambitions ) n. 雄心；野心1. N-COUNT If you have an ambition to do or achieve something, you want very much to do it or achieve it. 理想例：His ambition is to sail around the world.他的理想是航行环游世界。2. N-UNCOUNT Ambition is the desire to be successful, rich, or powerful. 雄心例：Even when I was young I never had any ambition.即使当我年轻的时候我也从未有过什么雄心。10. ambitious /mbs/ adj. 有雄心的；有野心的1. ADJ Someone who is ambitious has a strong desire to be successful, rich, or powerful. 雄心勃勃的例：Chris is so ambitious, so determined to do it all.克里斯是如此雄心勃勃，如此坚决地要把它做完。2. ADJ An ambitious idea or plan is on a large scale and needs a lot of work to be carried out successfully. 宏大的例：The ambitious project was completed in only nine months.这个宏大的项目在仅仅9个月之内就完成了。11. dictation /dkten/ n. 口授；听写（的文字）1. N-UNCOUNT Dictation is the speaking or reading aloud of words for someone else to write down. 口授; 听写例：.taking dictation from the dean of the graduate school.记录研究生院院长的口述。12. Sally n. 萨利（女名）13. noisy nz ( noisier, noisiest ) n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的1. ADJ A noisy person or thing makes a lot of loud or unpleasant noise. 喧闹的; 有噪音的例：.my noisy old typewriter.我的噪音大的旧打字机。2. noisily ADV喧闹地; 有噪音地例：The students on the grass bank cheered noisily.学生们在草堤上喧闹地欢呼。3. ADJ A noisy place is full of a lot of loud or unpleasant noise. 嘈杂的例：Its a noisy place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafes giant screens.这是一个嘈杂的地方，电影片断不停地在咖啡厅其中一个大屏幕上放映。例：The baggage hall was crowded and noisy.行李大厅拥挤而嘈杂。4. ADJ If you describe someone as noisy, you are critical of them for trying to attract attention to their views by frequently and forcefully discussing them. 过分渲染的; 哗众取宠的例：It might, at last, silence the small but noisy intellectual clique.它或许最终能让那个人数不多却哗众取宠的知识分子群体安静下来。14. suitable /sutbl/ adj. 适合的；适宜的1. ADJ Someone or something that is suitable for a particular purpose or occasion is right or acceptable for it. 适合的例：Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job.雇主们通常在5分钟内判断出某人是否适合那份工作。2. suitability N-UNCOUNT适合例：.information on the suitability of a product for use in the home.有关一项产品家庭适用性的信息。15. entry entr ( entries ) n. 项目；进入；入口1. N-UNCOUNT If you gain entry to a particular place, you are able to go in. 进入许可例：You can gain entry to the club only through a member.你只有通过一位会员才能进入该俱乐部。例：Entry to the museum is free.这座博物馆免费参观。2. PHRASE No Entry is used on signs to indicate that you are not allowed to go into a particular area or go through a particular door or gate. 禁止入内3. N-COUNT You can refer to someones arrival in a place as their entry, especially when you think that they are trying to be noticed and admired. 驾到; 莅临例：He made his triumphal entry into Mexico City.他胜利进入了墨西哥城。4. N-UNCOUNT Someones entry into a particular society or group is their joining of it. 加入例：.Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization.中国的入世。5. N-COUNT An entry in a diary, account book, computer file, or reference book is a short piece of writing in it. (日记中的) 简短记录; (账簿中的) 账目; (计算机文档或参考书中的) 条目例：Violets diary entry for April 20, 1917 records Brigit admitting to the affair.维奥莉特1917年4月20日的日记简短记录着布里吉特承认此事。6. N-COUNT An entry for a competition is a piece of work, a story or drawing, or the answers to a set of questions, which you complete in order to take part in the competition. 参赛作品; 参赛答卷例：The closing date for entries is December 31.参赛作品提交的截止日期是12月31日。7. N-SING Journalists sometimes use entry to refer to the total number of people taking part in an event or competition. For example, if a competition has an entry of twenty people, twenty people take part in it. 参加总人数例：Our competition has attracted a huge entry.我们的比赛已吸引了大量参赛者。8. N-UNCOUNT Entry in a competition is the act of taking part in it. 参加例：Entry to this competition is by invitation only.此次竞赛的参赛只凭邀请函。9. N-COUNT The entry to a place is the way into it, for example a door or gate. 入口例：.the towering marble archway that marked the entry to the Pelican Point development.标志着鹈鹕顶开发区入口的、高耸的大理石拱门。16. beneficial benf()l adj. 有益的；受益的1. ADJ Something that is beneficial helps people or improves their lives. 有帮助的例：.vitamins that are beneficial to our health.有益我们健康的维生素。17. Marty 马蒂?菲尔丁18. in other words 换句话说19. clumsy klmz ( clumsier, clumsiest ) adj. 笨拙的1. ADJ A clumsy person moves or handles things in a careless, awkward way, often so that things are knocked over or broken. 笨拙的例：Id never seen a clumsier, less coordinated boxer.我还从未见过更加笨拙、更不协调的拳击手。2. clumsily ADV笨拙地 ADV with v例：In the sudden pitch darkness, she scrambled clumsily toward the ladder.在突如其来的一片漆黑中，她笨手笨脚地爬向梯子。3. ADJ A clumsy action or statement is not skilful or is likely to upset people. 笨拙的; 不得当的例：The action seemed a clumsy attempt to topple the government.那个企图推翻政府的行动似乎并不得当。4. clumsily ADV笨拙地; 不得当地例：If the matter were handled clumsily, it could cost Miriam her life.如果问题处理不当，可能会断送米里亚姆的性命。20. bump vi. bmp ( bumping, bumped, bumps ) 碰撞；撞击1. V-T/V-I If you bump into something or someone, you accidentally hit them while you are moving. 撞上例：They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them.他们停下了脚步，这下他几乎撞到他们。例：She bumped her head against a low branch.她的头撞到一根低矮的树枝上。2. N-COUNT Bump is also a noun. 碰撞例：Small children often cry after a minor bump.小孩子们在轻微的碰撞后常常会哭。3. N-COUNT A bump is the action or the dull sound of two heavy objects hitting each other. 碰撞; 碰撞声例：I felt a little bump and I knew instantly what had happened.我感到了一下轻轻的撞击，立刻就明白发生了什么。4. N-COUNT A bump is a minor injury or swelling that you get if you bump into something or if something hits you. 肿块例：She fell against our coffee table and got a large bump on her forehead.她撞到了我们的咖啡桌跌倒了，前额起了一个大包。5. N-COUNT A bump on a road is a raised, uneven part. (路面) 隆起部分例：The truck hit a bump and bounced.卡车开到了路面上一块隆起的地方，颠簸起来。6. V-I If a vehicle bumps over a surface, it travels in a rough, bouncing way because the surface is very uneven. 颠簸行驶例：We left the road, and again bumped over the mountainside.我们离开公路，又一次在山坡上颠簸行驶。21. outgoingatg adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的 1. ADJ Outgoing things such as planes, mail, and passengers are leaving or being sent somewhere. 往外去的 ADJ n例：All outgoing flights were grounded.所有的离港航班都停飞了。2. ADJ Someone who is outgoing is very friendly and likes meeting and talking to people. 友好的; 喜欢交际的例：Shes very outgoing.她非常友好。3. ADJ You use outgoing to describe a person in charge of something who is soon going to leave that position. 行将离职的 ADJ n例：.the outgoing director of the International Folk Festival.即将卸任的国际民俗节负责人。 22. adapt /dpt/( adapting, adapted, adapts ) vt. 使适应；改编1. V-T/V-I If you adapt to a new situation or adapt yourself to it, you change your ideas or behaviour in order to deal with it successfully. 适应例：The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.这个世界将会不同，所以我们必须准备好适应变化。2. V-T If you adapt something, you change it to make it suitable for a new purpose or situation. 改装例：Shelves were built to adapt the library for use as an office.做了个书架，以便将这个图书馆改作一个办公室用。3. See Also: adapted23. adapt to 适合24. bench n. ben(t) ( benches ) 长凳1. N-COUNT A bench is a long seat of wood or metal that two or more people can sit on. 长凳例：He sat down on a park bench.他在一条公园的长凳上坐下来。2. N-COUNT A bench is a long, narrow table in a factory or laboratory. (工厂、实验室的) 工作台例：.the laboratory bench.实验室工作台。3. N-SING-COLL In a court of law, the bench is the judge or magistrates. 法官例：The chairman of the bench adjourned the case until October 27.首席法官将该案延至到10月27日。25. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）1. ADJ If you are not cut out for a particular type of work, you do not have the qualities that are needed to be able to do it well. 合适的例：I left medicine anyway. I wasnt really cut out for it.我还是不再从医。我不太合适干那个。2. PHRASAL VERB If you cut something out, you remove or separate it from what surrounds it using scissors or a knife. 剪下例：I cut it out and pinned it to my studio wall.我把它剪了下来，钉在我工作室的墙上。3. PHRASAL VERB If you cut out a part of a text, you do not print, publish, or broadcast that part, because to include it would make the text too long or unacceptable. 删掉例：I listened to the programme and found theyd cut out all the interesting stuff.我听了那个节目，发现他们已经删掉了所有有趣的内容。4. PHRASAL VERB To cut out something unnecessary or unwanted means to remove it completely from a situation. For example, if you cut out a particular type of food, you stop eating it, usually because it is bad for you. 戒除例：Ive simply cut egg yolks out entirely.我已经根本不吃蛋黄了。5. PHRASAL VERB If an object cuts out the light, it is between you and the light so that you are in the dark. 遮挡例：The curtains were half drawn to cut out the sunlight.窗帘拉上了一半以遮挡阳光。6. PHRASAL VERB If an engine cuts out, it suddenly stops working. 突然熄火例：The helicopter crash landed when one of its two engines cut out.直升飞机两个发动机中的一个突然熄火时，直升机撞地着陆。26. microscope makrskp ( microscopes ) n. 显微镜1. N-COUNT A microscope is a scientific instrument which makes very small objects look bigger so that more detail can be seen. 显微镜27. out of breath 上气不接下气28. absence /bsns/( absences ) n. 缺席；不在某处1. N-VAR Someones absence from a place is the fact that they are not there. 缺席例：.a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence.我不在的时候寄给我的一捆信。2. N-SING The absence of something from a place is the fact that it is not there or does not exist. 不存在例：The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on temperature.云的有无对气温会产生重要影响。29. fellow fel adj. 同伴的；同类的1. Adj. is a written abbreviation for . 形容词 30. annoy n ( annoying, annoyed, annoys ) vt. 使不悦；惹恼1. V-T If someone or something annoys you, it makes you fairly angry and impatient. 使心烦例：Try making a note of the things that annoy you.试着把让你心烦的事记下来。例：It annoyed me that I didnt have time to do more ironing.没有时间熨更多的衣服让我心烦了。2. See Also: annoyed, annoying31. annoyed nd adj. 颇为生气的1. ADJ If you are annoyed, you are fairly angry about something. 恼怒的例：She is hurt and annoyed that the authorities have banned her from working with children.她因当局禁止她做儿童工作而伤心恼怒。32. annoyance nns ( annoyances ) n. 烦恼1. N-UNCOUNT Annoyance is the feeling that you get when someone makes you feel fairly angry or impatient. 厌烦例：To her annoyance the stranger did not go away.让她厌烦的是这个陌生人没有离开。2. N-COUNT An annoyance is something that makes you feel angry or impatient. 烦人的事物例：Snoring can be more than an annoyance.打呼噜不只是一桩烦人的事。33. all in all 总而言之34. firm fm ( firmer, firmest, firms ) n. 公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的1. N-COUNT A firm is an organization which sells or produces something or which provides a service which people pay for. 公司例：The firms employees were expecting large bonuses.这家公司的雇员们正期待着大笔的奖金。例：.a legal assistant at a Chicago law firm.一家芝加哥律师事务所的一名法律助理。2. ADJ If something is firm, it does not change much in shape when it is pressed but is not completely hard. 结实的例：Fruit should be firm and in excellent condition.水果应该硬实且完好无损。3. ADJ If someones grip is firm or if they perform a physical action in a firm way, they do it with quite a lot of force or pressure but also in a controlled way. 强有力的例：The quick handshake was firm and cool.那次迅速的握手有力而冷静。4. firmly ADV强有力地 ADV after v例：She held me firmly by the elbow and led me to my aisle seat.她使劲抓着我的胳膊肘，把我领到靠过道的座位上。5. ADJ If you describe someone as firm, you mean they behave in a way that shows that they are not going to change their mind, or that they are the person who is in control. 坚定的例：She had to be firm with him. I dont want to see you again.她不得不坚定地对他说：“我再也不想见到你。”6. firmly ADV坚定地 ADV with v例：A good nights sleep is what you want, he said firmly.“好好睡上一晚才是你需要的，”他坚定地说。7. ADJ A firm decision or opinion is definite and unlikely to change. 确定的例：He made a firm decision to leave Fort Multry by boat.他作出了明确的决定，要乘船离开穆尔特里堡。8. firmly ADV确定地例：Political values and opinions are firmly held, and can be slow to change.政治价值观和主张是根深蒂固的，要改变可能会很慢。9. ADJ Firm evidence or information is based on facts and so is likely to be true. 确凿的; 确切的 ADJ n例：This man may have killed others but unfortunately we have no firm evidence.这名男子可能还杀过别的人，只可惜我们没有确凿的证据。10. ADJ You use firm to describe control or a basis or position when it is strong and unlikely to be ended or removed. (控制) 牢固的; (根基等) 稳固的例：Although the Yakutians are a minority, they have firm control of the territory.虽然雅库特人是少数，但他们却牢牢地控制着这个地区。11. firmly ADV牢固地; 稳固地例：This tradition is also firmly rooted in the past.这个传统也牢固地植根于过去。12. ADJ If something is firm, it does not shake or move when you put weight or pressure on it, because it is strongly made or securely fastened. 稳固的例：If you have to climb up, use a firm platform or a sturdy ladder.如果你必须爬上去，就用一个稳固的平台或者一个结实的梯子。13. firmly ADV稳固地例：The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut.前门被锁，所有的窗户都关得牢牢地。14. PHRASE If someone stands firm, they refuse to change their mind about something. 立场坚定例：The council is standing firm against the protest.市政会对抗议毫不让步。15. V to make or become firm 使坚固; 确实35. software sf(t)wen. 软件1. N-UNCOUNT Computer programs are referred to as software. Compare . 软件计算机例：.the people who write the software for big computer projects.大型计算机项目的软件开发人员。36.