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language in use模块语法总结1. 概念并列句是指由并列连词and,but,or等把两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。2. 并列复合句的构成基本结构:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句。例如:i help him and he helps me. 我帮助他,他帮助我。3. 并列连词前后两简单句之间的关系(1)并列关系。例如:they are watching tv and the others are listening to the radio.他们在看电视,其他人在听广播。(2)选择关系。例如:the children can go with us, or they can stay at home.孩子们可以跟我们走,也可以待在家里。(3)转折关系。例如:he was tired, but he didnt stop working. 他感到疲惫,但是没有停止工作。4. 使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况(1)并列复合句有时不使用连词,而用分号隔开(前后两句之间的关系须相当紧密)。例如:we fished all day; we did not catch a single fish. 我们钓了一天鱼;我们一条鱼都没有钓到。(2)并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分,则相同部分可以省略。例如:snoopy lives in his own world and (snoopy) finds real life is hard to understand.史努比生活在自己的世界里,发现现实生活难以理解。专题练习: 用and, but, or合并句子。1. i can ride a bicycle. my sister cant ride a bicycle._2. i bought a bottle of wine. we drank it together._3. they work many hours. they dont have much money._4. you can come to my office tomorrow. i will go to your place next monday._课内探究一、 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1. mary said she _(更喜欢)reading a book to watching tv.2. youd better not wear _(太阳镜)in the room.3. can you tell me the _(重量)of the elephant?4. danny has returned to his country, but our _(友谊)will go on.5. please _(填写)in the blanks with correct words.6. im sure you can make more _(进步).7. all the living things _(依赖)on the sun.8. the old lady must be _(发疯的).二、 单项选择1. you must get a lot of _. a. writing practices b. writing practice c. write practice d. write practise2. take the exam carefully, _ you wont get full marks. a. but b. and c. or d. so3. he wants to go _, so he is going to _ travel activities. a. sightseeing, take part in b. sightseeing, join c. sightsee, take part in d. sightsee, join4. the scientist has a new idea. he is _. a. trying on it b. trying out it c. trying it on d. trying it out5. david, get up early, _ youll catch the early bus. a. but b. and c. after d. or6. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper? a. is, glass b. are, glass c. is, glasses d. are, glasses7. excuse me. could you please tell me _ my car? -sure. park it right here. ill help you. a. how to stop b. where to park c. where to stop d. when to park8. money is important _ its not the most important thing. a. and b. but c. or d. so9. i _$ 300 for the bike. a. took b. spent c. cost d. paid10. try to sing more english songs, you will find it interesting _ a foreign language. a. learning b. learns c. learn d. to learn11. could you please provide us _ some information about the students health? -of course, its my pleasure. a. to b. of c. from d. with12. i have made great _ with my english after a years hard work. -congratulations! a. progress b. mistake c. application d. pity13. may i call you tim? -_. a. id love to b. of course, if you like c. dont worry d. ive no idea14. the shops were closed _ i didnt get any milk. a. so b. as c. or d. but 15. hurry up, _ you will be late for school. ok. im coming. a. and b. but c. or d. so 16. danny went to england three days _. really? thats wonderful. ive never been there _. a.ago; agob.before; agoc.before; befored.ago;before17. he got up early _ catch the early bus. a.in order tob.so that c.in order thatd.so as that18. - which do you prefer, tea_ coffee? -tea, please. a. but b. so c. or d. and三词汇运用a)用所给词的适当形式填空1. the student is practicing _(speak) english aloud.2. they enjoyed _(they) in los angeles.3. do summer courses make it difficult _(start) school again in autumn?4. the weather isnt as _(well) as in new york.5. he hasnt made a good _(choose).6. we will check their _(progress).7. i offered _(pay) for him.8. i dont know who _(depend).9. the new pair of trousers _ (look) nice and i like it. 10. i hope our _ (friend) will last for ever. 11. at the _ (begin) of the new term, she made a study plan. 12. if you want to know the key to the question, youd better _ (ask) miss li.13. i read english at_ (little) one hour before breakfast starts every day. b) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词1. that company _(提供) us with 3, 000 dollars in 2012.2. a bite of china is a program on cctv introducing food _ (文化)of china. 3. he is tall and strong now, but you cant imagine he _ (重) only 2 kilos at birth.4. if you want to another country, you need a _ (护照). 5. to learn more _ (技术), he works very hard every day. 6. she _(更喜欢) reading a book to watching tv.7. youd better not wear _ (太阳镜) in the room.8. is the teacher pleased with your chemistry study? -yes. he encourages me to make greater _(进步) in it next term.9. can you tell me the _(重量) of the elephant?10. danny has returned to his country, but our _(友谊) will go on.四、句型转换1.he paid 500 yuan for the bike. (改为同义句) the bike _ _ 500 yuan.2. i havent got anything to wear. (改为同义句) i have got _ _ wear.3. my jeans are too small. (改为同义句) this _ _ jeans _too small _me.4. he learns english. he also learns japanese. (合为一句) he learns english _ _ _ japanese.5. he offers me 500 dollars. (改为同义句) he _ 500 dollars _me.五、翻译句子1. 我们靠报纸得到每天的消息。 we _ _ the newspaper for daily news.2. 在这条路的尽头你可以看到医院。 _ _ _ _the road you can see the hospital.3. 昨天他们在公园里玩得很开心。 they _ _ in the park yesterday.4. 你经常参加户外活动吗? do you often _ _the outdoor activities?5. 我的旅行将持续三个星期。 my trip _ _ _ three weeks.课后提升完型填空 last year i went to australia to study and travel. i stayed in sydney for three months. i visited places of 1 in the morning and took english lessons in the afternoon. a friend and i stayed in a host family in sydney. the family were very 2 to us. we talked about a lot of things with each other in english. my spoken english improved 3 in australia. i used to speak little english in china. 4 in australia i had to use it very often. i was soon able to 5 with my teachers and host family in english freely. to me , the best place in australia is the sydney opera house. you can look at it from different sides. it is beautiful to look at. i cannot sing very well but 6 i was inside, i really wanted to sing. time 7 while i was in sydney. soon christmas cam

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