同义词练习-答案版.doc

同义词练习：1. Despite his remarks that triggered bitter debates, the president insisted he was telling the truth. A. terminatedB. disseminatedC. extinguishedD. initiated2. The outcome of the conflict shattered the Palestinians dream of peace and prosperity. A. fulfilledB. strengthenedC. destroyedD. confirmed3. As stock prices plunged during the banking crisis, some investors were beginning to lose hope. A. tumbledB. dispersedC. collapsedD. dripped4. The police had no difficulty discerning the motives of these rioters who had set fire on some shops. A. disclosingB. recognizingC. sponsoringD. implementing5. These villagers used to dispose of the clothes of the dead by burning them by the roadside. A. alterB. handleC. discardD. deposit6. Some experts fear that these regulations will be so strict as to paralyze economic activities. A. makeineffectiveB. rendernecessaryC. keepstrongD. leavealone7. Shopping malls that have good merchandize can be far more profitable than small supermarkets. A. businessmenB. locationC. commoditiesD. reputation8. The arrangement of the meeting has to be kept confidential for the sake of security. A. confidentB. secretC. flexibleD. positive9. No amount of talking could obscure the fact the president had run out of excuses now. A. darkenB. exposeC. distortD. hide10. Economists and government officials are trying to get at the cause of the current inflation. A. discoverB. eliminateC. inaugurateD. devise11. This aged patient complied with the physicians orders, hoping for a quick recovery. A. obeyedB. defiedC. memorizedD. contemplated12. Companies can maintain good business relations by abiding by their promises and agreements. A. coming up withB. breaking away fromC. living up toD. getting rid of13. Some college students in China maintain a casual correspondence with their former high school teachers. A. occasionalB. indifferentC. carelessD. frequent14. The agony of being found ignorant and exposed to the disapproval of the others was beyond words. A. delightB. distressC. tranquility D. dismay15. The chronic state of affairs at that time was war between states and civil wars within a nation. A. slow-movingB. gradually-weakeningC. long-lastingD. easy-going16. He was thoughtful and grave but the orders he gave were enough to bewilder a crew. A. exasperateB. convictC. dispatch D. perplex17. The combination of much liquor and beer left me intoxicated and sleepy for the rest of the day. A. drunkB. fascinatedC. amusedD. faint18. Users tend to buy a computer that conforms to the manufacturers advertising claims. A. go beyondB. agree withC. interact withD. point to19. Overseas visitors to Beijing are impressed by the cordial greeting of these volunteers about the city. A. authenticB. explicitC. warmD. transparent20. Ralph would not concede that the work of the detectives was likely to be in vain given the price offered. A. compromiseB. reconcileC. announceD. acknowledge21. The governments attempt to inhibit the present speed of inflation is highly appreciated. A. checkB. inhabitC. prohibitD. accelerate22. To conserve energy, estate developers are encouraged to build houses that can retain heat in winter. A. attainB. keepC. releaseD. generate23. To suppress this uprising completely seemed to be too difficult a mission to these officials. A. advocateB. concealC. upholdD. crush24. For them, defeating this football team is a mere dream that is neither substantial nor practical. A. wealthyB. sturdyC. realD. contented25. The receding prices of these stocks sent many investors panicking and despairing. A. diminishingB. soaringC. flourishingD. piercing26. Although business slumped after the holidays, shop owners began to prepare for the next one. A. recoveredB. vanishedC. lessenedD. swelled27. Teachers of elementary schools are giving more weight to nurturing a students talent in China. A. exaggeratingB. confiningC. probingD. developing28. Im afraid there are people in the world who literally do not know how to boil water. A. liberallyB. actuallyC. theoreticallyD. solely29. These veterans still remember the rigorous discipline and hard training in these camps. A. strictB. vigorousC. looseD. imaginary30. Survivors of the accident gave similar accounts of how all this had come about. A. besiegedB. happenedC. revolvedD. intervened31. Voters fear that the candidates provincial outlook and inexperience might be in his way. A. sacredB. regionalC. narrowD. popular32. The descendants of prominent families have to learn to protect their privacy in one way or another. A. eminentB. affluentC. thriftyD. considerable33. Parents in China still cherish the notion that the only way out for their children is to enter college. A. turn toB. cling toC. take toD. cater to34. In spite of the adverse circumstances, this young athlete turned out to be a great success. A. arbitraryB. insignificantC. unfavorableD. disharmonious35. We felt very nice in the lobby, the more so since it was chilly out of doors that day. A. coldB. mildC. moderateD. hot36. Some measured all actions by the unalterable rule of right, and the eternal fitness of things. A. externalB. permanentC. intermittentD. simultaneous37. The Taoist believe that the senses are doors through which the freed soul rushes to mingle with the colors and tones of the universe. A. collideB. interactC. assimilateD. blend38. The insults from the reporters ignited her anger to the point where she became speechless. A. quenchedB. swallowedC. excitedD. disturbed39. Failure to control the growth of international debt will also constrain living standards. A. enhanceB. reinforceC. restrainD. stabilize40. Applicants for this company have to be informed of the demands peculiar to the job. A. specificB. queerC. specialD. universal41. Unable to break down the opposition, the president had to resign to bring order to the country. A. overcomeB. digestC. undermineD. dominate42. These students determination to face up to difficulties plays a crucial role in their success. A. live up toB. stand up toC. go up toD. add up to43. The police are good persons to turn to in case of trouble, especially in big cities. A. in the event ofB. in the case ofC. in the course ofD. in the way of44. The debate as to which is the best way to lose weight has never come to an end. A. consideringB. includingC. relatingD. concerning45. These classical works have been simplified on behalf of beginners of English. A. as the representative ofB. in the interest ofC. in the name ofD. in the process of46. For various reasons, the number of people who opt for early retirement is declining. A. resistB. resentC. chooseD. plead47. There are more forces accelerating the progress of science than retarding it. A. popularizingB. shrinkingC. maintainingD. hindering48. The Chinese sometimes feel obliged to simulate reluctance when they are quite willing. A. stimulateB. pretendC. resembleD. presume49. The highest and best form of efficiency is the spontaneous cooperation of a free people. A. internalB. compulsoryC. competentD. natural50. Many elephants were known to have perished of their wounds when there were no nature reserves. A. diedB. treatedC. survivedD. neglected51. Tom felt sure he never could draw a safe breath again until that man was dead and he had seen the corpse. A. corpsB. bodyC. evidenceD. shadow52. Rescue troops were shocked at the earthquakes devastation and saddened by the high casualties. A. altitudeB. destructionC. impactD. prediction53. Some rural people in southern China still use water power to convert grain into flour. A. divertB. manufacture C. transformD. thrust54. Reform and opening-up have brought about profound changes to the lives of the Chinese. A. drasticB. denseC. diverseD. digital55. Various measures intended to facilitate economic recovery in the affected area have been suggested. A. appeal toB. attribute toC. attend toD. contribute to56. This businessman was able to accumulate a fair fortune by investing in real estate development. A. impartialB. favorableC. largeD. attractive57. Football fans in China were exasperated by the poor performance of both teams during preliminary matches. A. stunnedB. irritatedC. condoledD. illuminated58. Institutions of higher education can work out elastic regulations to attract better students. A. adaptableB. indecentC. constantD. implicit59. Along with aging, the function of tissues and organs gradually degenerate, causing disease. A. disruptB. deterC. deteriorateD. descend60. In the course of harsh training, the athletes are frequently told to hold out until they win the championship. A. stand firmB. stay awakeC. speak loudD. shut up61. Shopping malls customarily experience some slack periods for sales, especially so in summer. A. successiveB. lastingC. prosperousD. dull62. Many of these young kids have to go through with their assignment before being allowed out. A. endureB. finishC. demonstrateD. allocate63. These students are so busy with their lessons that they go to big department stores once in a while. A. in no timeB. now and thenC. then and thereD. all at once64. Although I felt suspicious at first, I have come to believe what she said that day. A. first of allB. in the beginningC. for a beginnerD. for the first time65. This work is expected to fulfill a need that lawyers have felt for many years. A. satisfyB. accomplishC. fillD. realize66. The new military move was to integrate the West German divisions into the Atlantic defense system. A. completeB. excludeC. entailD. incorporate67. The netizens tangled heatedly over the accusations of some foreign media against China. A. combatedB. executedC. arguedD. conceived68. If you become reconciled to your lot, you will never dig out your potential and will remain what you are. A. submitB. respondC. correspondD. stick69. By and by he discovered that the black night had changed to gray, bringing new hope to him. A. So longB. Before longC. In advanceD. By chance70. The original house was built in 1706 and demolished in 1859 to make way for the present building. A. closed downB. turned downC. torn downD. cut down71. Human mind can respond quickly to what is before it, and by the same token can call up from within a host of appropriate ideas. A. as a similar symbolB. for the same reasonC. at the same timeD. by the same means72. Despite the influence of western culture, orthodox ideas about love and marriage are still dominant. A. religiousB. stereotyped C. conventionalD. updated73. The chairman was impressed by the consensus of their opinion, based on reports from various media. A. controversyB. resemblanceC. diversificationD. agreement74. These explorers received liberal rewards for the risks they had taken and felt proud. A. ampleB. freeC. literateD. expensive75. Important newspapers are supposed to carry authentic news reports and try to be informative. A. influentialB. reliableC. frank D. formal76. Remarks detrimental to the reputation of an official cant be completely objective. A. beneficialB. abundantC. thriftyD. damaging77. Occasionally students are given a passage that seems unintelligible to teachers of English. A. incredibleB. incomprehensibleC. inevitableD. inconsiderate78. These countries sent food packages to designated recipients in Europe soon after the disaster. A. appointedB. nominatedC. specifiedD. distinguished79. It is generally believed that no prisoner would readily give a fellow prisoner away. A. revealB. betrayC. releaseD. trust80. Guests at this house are amazed by the flowers and a well-kept lawn traversed by concrete walks. A. crossedB. consolidatedC. hoveredD. enclosed81. While working with the foreign staff, she picked up some useful idioms and expressions. A. accelerated suddenlyB. fetched quicklyC. improved fastD. learned informally82. Parents try to meet a childs need so as not to let him or her down if the need is modest and rational. A. perplexB. disappointC. spoilD. frustrate83. It seems impossible to do away with all the corrupt practices prevailing in society. A. discloseB. detectC. snatchD. abolish84. Insurance companies are willing to make up for clients losses when claims arise. A. slashB. compensateC. fabricateD. constitute85. With the debt approaching a staggering sum, this company had no choice but to declare bankruptcy. A. astonishingB. swayingC. tremblingD. amazing86. What you have just said seems to have nothing to do with the matter in question. A. under attackB. under considerationC. under suspicionD. under way87. The dog headed for the woods where it was cool with many birds singing above. A. went toB. cared aboutC. left behindD. ran around88. In the light of the current news his argument seems to be well grounded and convincing. A. On account ofB. By means ofC. With regard toD. In view of89. Overseas athletes and officials were impressed by the superb performance of Chinese counterparts. A. uniqueB. splendidC. unbelievableD. imaginative90. This massive ship, thought to be unsinkable, struck an iceberg, claiming about 1,500 lives. A. pricelessB. luxuriousC. bulkyD. miniature91. You dont have to ask him to render an account of his actions, for he rarely tells the truth. A. deliverB. narrateC. settleD. compress92. Schools are advised to work together with parents to address the issue of addiction to computer games. A. speak toB. deal withC. take downD. go for93. That stone is so heavy that youll never manage to lift it on your own. A. of your ownB. on your backC. without any helpD. in the dark94. Her heart was pounding as she walked to the hospital for the results of medical tests. A. failing graduallyB. warming upC. bursting forthD. beating heavily95. In contrast, the threat posed by the second source of major terrorism is real and large. A. proposedB. presentedC. predictedD. prevented96. Around the Spring Festival, a prevailing practice is to exchange greetings and visits. A. prevalentB. populousC. precedingD. present97. A previous encounter with this charming young man left her wondering who he was. A. preciousB. obviousC. mightyD. prior98. My mom would rather put honesty first in her hierarchy of values, which is important for our growth. A. inventory B. gradingC. accumulation D. assessment99. To me, it is of the utmost importance that transparency and openness measures be taken. A. subsequentB. supremeC. surgingD. subtle100. We have come to realize the need to leave enough environmental space for our offspring. A. neighborsB. ancestorsC. descendants D. contemporaries解释：1 D该句意为：“尽管总统的话引发激烈争论，但他坚持认为自己讲的是实话。”trigger的意义是“诱发，引发”。terminate：中止，结束；disseminate：传播，散布，普及；extinguish：扑灭，灭绝；initiate：发动，开始，策划。2 C 该句意为：“冲突的后果使巴勒斯坦人和平和繁荣的梦想破灭了。”shatter的意义是“打破，粉碎，破坏”。fulfill：实现，履行，满足；strengthen：加强，增强；destroy：毁灭，摧毁；confirm：证实，验证。3 A 该句意为：“银行信贷危机中股票价格下跌，一些投资者开始心里没底。”plunge的意义是“陷入，下跌，投入”。tumble：翻跟头，下降，跌落；disperse：驱散，散开；collapse：崩溃，解体，垮台；drip：滴入4 B 该句意为：“参与骚乱的人放火点燃一些店铺，警察轻而易举地查明了他们的动机。”discern的意义是“察觉，发现”。disclose：揭露，透露，披露；recognize：认出，意识到，承认，识别；sponsor：发起，举办，倡导，资助；implement：执行，实施，落实。5 B 该句意为：“这些村民过去处理死者衣物的方式是在路边烧掉。”dispose of的意义是“处理”。 alter：改变，变化；handle：处理，对付；discard：抛弃，仍掉；deposit：沉淀，存放，押金。6 A 该句意为：“有些专家担心这些规定过于严格，会严重影响经济活动。”paralyze的意义是“使瘫痪，使失去作用，使惊愕”，此句中的含义是“使无任何效果”。rendernecessary：使有必要；leavealone：不理会。7 C 该句意为：“商品物美价廉的大型购物中心利润率要远远高于小的超市。”merchandize与commodity是同义词，都是“商品”。reputation：名誉，声望。8 B 该句意为：“为了安全起见，会议的安排要保密。”confidential与secret是同义词，与confident无关。flexible：灵活的；positive：正面的，积极的，乐观的，肯定的，阳性的。9 D 该句意为：“不论总统说多少话，都无法掩饰他理缺词穷的事实。”obscure意义很多，有“暗淡的，不明了的，晦涩的，掩饰，使暗淡无光，使不明显”。虽然有时与darken同义，但此句中选darken不合适。expose：暴露，袒露，接触；distort：歪曲，扭曲.10 A 该句意为：“经济学家和政府官员在试图弄清楚目前涨价的原因。”get at的意义是“理解，弄明白，接近”，此时与discover接近。eliminate：消灭，清除；inaugurate：就职；devise：设计，策划。11 A 该句意为：“这位老病号按医嘱去做，希望早日康复。”comply with的意义是“按去做，遵守”，与obey同义。defy：蔑视，公开对抗，使很难；memorize：记住，背；contemplate：思考。12C 该句意为：“公司只要信守诺言并履行协议就能保持良好的业务关系。”abide by的意义是“遵守”。come up with：想到，想出来；break away from：脱离，挣脱；live up to：达到，实现，无愧于；get rid of：摆脱，仍掉，甩掉。13A 该句意为：“中国的一些大学生偶尔与以前的中学老师联系。”casual的意义是“漫不经心的，随意的，偶尔的”，与occasional同义。indifferent：不在乎的，漠不关心的，冷淡的；frequent屡次的，经常的。14B 该句意为：“被认为无知并无法赢得他人的赞许所带来的痛苦是无法形容的。”agony的意义是“极大的痛苦”，与distress同义。delight：高兴；tranquility：安宁，平静；dismay：失望，吃惊。15C 该句意为：“那时国家之间的战争和内战是家常便饭。” chronic的意义是“慢性的，持久的”。 slow-moving：移动速度慢的；gradually-weakening：逐渐衰竭的；easy-going：随便的，容易接触的。16D 该句意为：“他好思考，又表情严肃，但下达的命令足以使全体工作人员发蒙。”bewilder的意义是“使困惑，使不理解”，与perplex和puzzle同义。exasperate：使恼怒，使十分生气；convict：宣判有罪；dispatch：派，派遣。17A 该句意为：“又是白