考研英语如何合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语.doc

考研英语如何合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语考研英语的备考语法是重点，马虎不得，每个知识点的边边角角都不能放过，今天尚考考研将带来的是动词不定式合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语的知识点应用，考研英语如何合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语？希望能助大家备考考研英语一臂之力。考研英语如何合并简单句为非谓语动词作状语？一、二合一情况两个句子如果主语相同，可以选择其中一个句子作主句，然后省略另一句的主语并把谓语改为非谓语动词形式悬挂于主句之前或之后。【例句】Journalists hear that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing.记者们听说孙燕姿要去北京。They set out to obtain the news.他们出发去搜集新闻。合并：Hearing that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing , journalists set out to obtain the news.或者：Hearing the news that Stefanie Sun will come to Beijing , journalists set out to obtain it.【注意】要选择表示作者主要意图的句子作为主句。二、多合一情况多个句子合并，选择其中有相同主语的句子合并。全句保留一个主语和一个谓语，其他的动词都变成非谓语动词的形式悬挂于主句之前或之后。【例句】我撅着嘴，翘着二郎腿，一边抽烟一边喝水。I smoke a cigarette.I drink water.I break off my mouth.I tilted my legs.合并：Having broken off my mouth and lited my legs , I smoke a cigarette , drinking a glass of water.【真题写作练习】2012年考研真题大作文积极的人生态度碎片描述：1)The drink spills out.2)One person falls into despair.3)All screwed up.4)The other person hurries to lift up the bottle .5)The other person smiles.6)The other person feels so lucky still to have something left in the bottle.逻辑整合：Having seen the drink spills out , one person falls into despair , sighing “ all screwed up ”, while the other person hurries to lift up the bottle , smiling as he feels so lucky still to have something left in the bottle.三、非谓语动词结构的翻译技巧在非谓语动词结构的翻译技巧中，一是要找出非谓语结构的逻辑主语(一般为主句的主语)，二是判断主被动关系：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动的关系。翻译完毕后，在非谓语结构与主句之间加上逻辑连词。【例句】Having finished the homework , he went out to play basketball.(时间状语)(当他)做完作业后，他出去打篮球了。Scolded by the teacher , the girl sat there without lifting her head.(原因状语)(由于她)被老师批评了，那个女孩低头坐在那儿。Seen from the space , the earth is a blue sphere.(时间状语)(当我们)从太空上看地球时，它是一个蓝色的星球。各位2016考研的小伙伴们，今天尚考考研为大家带来的合并简单句为