定语从句第二课时.ppt

第二课时 关系副词where when why1 Thisisthehouse Iwasborninthehouse ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn 关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语 e g Thebuildingisverynew Helivesinthebuilding Thebuildingwherehelivesisverynew Thebuildinginwhichhelivesisverynew 2 We llneverforgettheday WejoinedthePartyonthatday We llneverforgetthedaywhenwejoinedtheParty We llneverforgetthedayonwhichwejoinedtheParty 关系副词when 在定语从句中作时间状语 e g 5 30isthetime MyplanearrivesatPudonginternationalAirport 5 30isthetimewhenmyplanearrivesatPudongInternationalAirport 5 30isthetimeatwhichmyplanearrivesatPudongInternationalAirport 3 Thereasonistoinviteyoutotheparty Icalledyouforthisreason ThereasonwhyIcalledyouistoinviteyoutotheparty ThereasonforwhichIcalledyouistoinviteyoutotheparty 关系副词why 在定语从句中作原因状语 Thatisthereason Hedidthatthingforthatreason Thatisthereasonwhyhedidthatthing Thatisthereasonforwhichhedidthatthing I llneverforgettheday myhometownwasliberated I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogetherlastsummer when onwhich which that Hisfatherworksinafactory radiopartsaremade Hisfatherworksinafactory makesradioparts where inwhich which that Iknewthereason youcriedjustnow Iknewthereason hegavetoyou why forwhich that which Question关系代词还是关系副词 当先行词是表时间 表地点和表原因的词时 一定要注意分析从句的结构 如果缺少主语或宾语时 关系词应该用which或that或省略 缺少时间状语 地点状语或原因状语时 才能用when或where why 11 Theplace ourschoolislocatediscalledChangQiaoEstate where inwhich12 Thesevendays westayedinPariswentbyquickly when onwhich13 Thereason theteacherasksustospellallthenewwordsandphrasesisobvious why forwhich14 ThisistheInternetaddress Igotthepieceofinformation where fromwhich 15 Theworkshop wewillvisittomorrowisonlyastone sthrowfromourschool which that16 Mr Zhuwillalwaysremembertheyear hespentinBrisbane which that17 Mr Zhuwillalwaysrememberthedayin1991 hearrivedinAustralia when onwhich18 Italyiscountry youcanfindalotofgreatsculpturesandpaintings where inwhich 19 Thisistherestaurant Mr Wangusedtoworkasachef where inwhich20 Idon tknowthereason shewassoangrywithme why forwhich21 Themapdoesn tshowtheplace Iwasborn where inwhich22 Whydon tyouasktheteacher knowledgeofWesternpaintingisperfect whose 介词加关系代词的用法 A 介词位于关系代词前prep 关系代词which或whom 不用that和who不能省略e g Languageisatool Peoplecommunicateideaswitheachotherbymeansoflanguage Languageisatoolbymeansofwhichpeoplecommunicateideaswitheachother A 介词位于关系代词前e g Heistheman Ilearnedthenewsfromtheman HeisthemanfromwhomIlearnedthenews e g Thehotelstandsbytheseaside Westayedduringourholidaysinthehotel Thehotelinwhichwestayedduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside B 介词位于定语从句末 可用that which whom 并且关系代词可以省略 e g Thisisthehouse Ilivedinthehousetwoyearsago Thisisthehouse that which Ilivedintwoyearsago e g Heistheman Ilearnedthenewsfromtheman Heistheman that whom Ilearnedthenewsfrom 1Doyouknowtheboyto shewastalking 2Doyouknowtheboy shewastalkingto 3Thepencil hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke whom who whom that which that 确认关系代词前的介词 一 考虑从句中词组的搭配Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment 二 考虑和先行词的关系We llneverforgetthedayonwhichwejoinedtheParty Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp Hiswalking stick hecan twalk waslostyesterday Theknife wecutthebread isverysharp Idon tthinkthenumberofpeople thishappensisverylarge Thisistheteacher Ilived10yearsago Doyourememberthedays westayedtogetherinAmerica Iknewthereason youcriedjustnow Onthehillweremapletreestheleaves hadturnedred towhom withoutwhich withwhich towhom withwhom on duringwhich forwhich ofwhich 9Thisisthehero weareproud 10Iwanttofindthepen Iwrotetheletter 11SchoolwillbreakuponJuly wewillhavegotourschoolreports 12Chinahasmanyrivers theChangjiangRiveristhelongest 13Thegames theyoungmencompetedweredifficult 14Therunner youareaskingisoverthere 15Theperson youshouldwriteisMr Ball ofwhom withwhich bywhichtime amongwhich inwhich aboutwhom towhom 注意介词 whose的用法 IthankedTom withwhosehelp Isucceededinpassingthefinalexam Wewillvisitthegreatscientist inwhosehonortheprizesweregiven Theresidents allofwhosehomeshadbeendamagedbytheflood weregivenhelpbytheRedCross 定语从句谓语动词为固定的介词短语时 介词不能置前 Itisnotnecessarytolookupinadictionaryeverywordwecomeacrossinourreading ThepaintingwearelookingatisoneofQiBaishi sworks 不能使用that的定语从句 1 非限定性定语从句中 不能用that引导 2 介词之后不能用that引导定语从句 Thisisthehero whom that weareproudof IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter Bambooishollow whichmakesitverylight Theydidratherbadlyinthemathsexam whichwasnotwhatIhadexpected which指代整个句子 Thechemistryexamwaspostponed Itwasexactlywhatwewanted Thechemistryexamwaspostponed whichwasexactlywhatwewanted Thechemistryexamwaspostponed whichwasexactlywhatwewanted Thechemistryexamwaspostponed anditwasexactlywhatwewanted 第三课时 他拒绝和我说话 这使我很生气 Herefusedtospeaktome whichmademeangry Jack通过了所有的考试 这使他父母很开心 Jackpassedallhisexams whichpleasedhisparents 关系代词as as引导非限定性定语从句 修饰整个主句1 表示说话人的依据 态度 解释或评论 含有 正如 的意思 As一般置于句首 e g Asweknow waterresourcesareverylimitedontheearth e g Aswasexpected hediditsuccessfully 2 常用as的结构 as as so as such as thesame as e g Heusedsuchexpressionsashecouldfindinthetext e g Thereisasmuchwaterasisneeded e g Shewearsthesamekindoftheclothesashersisterdoes Cf 关系代词as which 1 Tomwasabsent Thatsurprisedhisteacher Tomwasabsent whichsurprisedhisteacher which引导的定语从句不能放于句首2 Theearthisround Itisknowntoall Asisknowntoall theearthisround as引导的定语从句可以放于句首 定语从句与并列句 注意 并列句用连接词and but来连接的 1 Mr Lihasthreedaughters noneof isanengineer 2 Mr Lihasthreedaughters butnoneof isadancer whom them 定语从句与单句 1 Themothertoldthelazyboytowork didn thelp 2 Themothertoldthelazyboytowork didn thelp which It 练习 Thereare56studentsinourclass mostof aregirls A whichB whomC themD that B 注意标点符号 两个单句间用句号 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号 Todaythemancametothemeetingontime wasunexpected which weknow smokingisharmfultoourhealth AsThesunheatstheearth isveryimportanttous whichShewearsthesamekindoftheclothes hersisterdoes as 1 wasnatural hemarriedJenny A WhichB ThatC ThisD As2 Suchsigns weuseintheexperiment Greekletters A as areB as isC that areD that is3 Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky hedrankimmediately A thatB asC whichD who4 Sheisverygoodatdance everybodyknows A thatB whichC whoD as D A C D 5 Itwasraining wasapity A whatB thatC thewhichD which6 hasbeensaidabove grammarisasetofdeadrules A WhichB WhatC ThatD As7 Wedothesamework theydo A whichB asC thanD like D D B Ex6 Isthisthewoman scientist youwanttosee whomEx7 Thebooks arewrittenbyMr Zhuareveryuseful whichEx8 Thesemagazines tellpeoplehowtocookareveryinteresting which Ex9 Thenews shetoldmethedaybeforeyesterdaywasnottrue whichEx10 Thecellphone MissWhalenisusingcostheronly 1 which 用适当的关系代词连接下列句子 1 ThestudentisfromAmerica Shesitsnexttome ThestudentwhositsnexttomeisfromAmerica 2 Thepupilswereverynice Wevisitedthemlastmonth Thepupilswhomwevisitedlastmonthwereverynice 3 Thenovelwasinteresting Ireadit ThenovelwhichIreadwasinteresting 4 IlikedtheEnglishcomposition Youwroteitlastweek IlikedtheEnglishcompositionwhichyouwrotelastweek 5 Ilikethestudents Iamteachingthem IlikethestudentswhomIamteaching 6 Sheisthenurse Itoldyouabouther SheisthenursewhomItoldyouabout 7 Imustthankmyteachers Ihavelearnedalotfromher ImustthankmyteacherswhomIhavelearnedalotfrom 8 Thisisthelady Herhusbandisaprofessor Thisistheladywhosehusbandisaprofessor 9 Chinaisacountry Itshistorygoesbackthousandsofyears Chinaisacountrywhosehistorygoesbackthousandsofyears 10 Mr Smithteachesaclassforstudents TheirnativelanguageisChinese Mr Smithteachesaclassforstude