高二英语牛津英语模块6 Unit1 Grammar1 05 Grammar and usage.ppt

GrammarandusageOverviewoftenses1presenttenses1stperiod 南京九中张茹芳 更多资源 Warmingup Whatdoyouoftendoinyourvacation Doyouliketravel Haveyouevertraveledabroad Whichofthefollowingtouristattractionsisyourfirstchoiceifgivenachance IhavebeentotheMoonLake ItisinthewestofChina IwenttherelastAugust Ifyougothere theMoonLakewillfindyouhappyandexcited However theMoonLakeisbecomingsmallerandsmaller I msurethegovernmentwilltakemeasurestoprotectit Infact manypeoplehavebeenworkingonit TheStatueofLibertywasgiventoAmericabyFrance Itissaidplanesareflyingaroundtoprotectit ItisasymbolofFreedom Ithasbeenthereformorethan200years Mycousinhasbeenexpectingachancetogothere InwhichcitycanyouseetheStatueofLiberty LosAngles NewYork WashingtonD C Freetalk Trytousepresenttenses Freetalk Trytousepresenttenses Describewhatyouarewatching usingpresenttenses II 现在时态基本形式 II 现在时态基本形式 thesimplepresenttense Iamatacomedyshow Thesunrisesinthewest totalkaboutthingsthataretruenoworalwaystrue TheAcademyAwardsshowisontelevisioneveryyear Everytimeapropcomediantellsajoke heorsheusesathing calledaprop totalkaboutthingsthatoccurregularly 1 Mymotherlovesclassicalmusic 2 Myfathervisitshisparentsonceaweek 3 WhenIwasveryyoung mygrannytoldmetheearthisroundandmostriversflowintoseasandoceans 4 NowImajoringeography a 现在情况b 静态动词c 客观真理d 经常发生 Pleasematch Furtherstudy SmithpassestoDarvency DavencytoBarnes BarnestoLucas andHarrietintercepts HarriettoSimons niceball andSmithshoots FirstIputsomebutterintoafryingpanandlightthegas then whilethebutterismelting Ibreakthreeeggsintothebowl likethis 演示说明 运动解说 InthefilmGoldRush Chaplinandhisfriendsaretrappedinthesnowstorm Heenjoyseverymouthfuloftheleathershoeasifitisthemostdeliciousmealhehaseverhad HowdoIgettothestation Yougostraighttothetrafficlights thenturnright 剧情介绍 用来指引道路 Makesureeveryoneisgivenachancetosingonthestage BankRobbery Robberstake 100 000 某些特定结构中 一般现在时表示将来发生的动作 在报纸标题中 用一般现在时表示过去发生的动作 Focuson Theexhibition onMay1stand attheendofJune open close Theplane at11 30and inShanghaiat1 20 takeoff arrive thereafilmontonight be 在口语中 一般现在时常可表示按规定 时间表 计划或安排要发生的事情 常有一个表示未来的时间状语 opens closes takesoff arrives Is I llgiveherthenotebook Tellme Hewillkeepthework 在时间状语从句中 条件状语从句中 让步状语从句中 用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或状态 当她来时 whenshecomes 万一你有麻烦 incaseyougetintodifficulty 不管发生什么 nomatterwhathappens Sheisoutofdangernow Howareyoutoday Theyarebusyatthemoment Theynormallygetupatsix GenerallyhewatchesTVfortwohoursintheevening Theypaymeweekly 常常和一般现在时一道用的副词和状语 Translation 我叔叔从不来看我们 Myunclenevervisitsus 这儿很少下雪 Itseldomsnowshere 你老师给你们测验吗 Doestheteacherevergiveyoutests Story telling onceinawhile nowandthen nowadays currently atpresent asarule seldom everrarely thesedays 10 Excellent 9 Wonderful 8 Verygood 7 O K 6 Notbad Usethefollowingasmanyaspossible thesimplepresenttense thepresentcontinuoustense Theaudienceislaughingatthejoke Idon tunderstandwhyIamnotlosingweight totalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningorinprogressnow TheComedyClubisgivingalectureaboutstand upnextmonth TheyaregoingtotheAcademyAwardsshowinFebruary totalkaboutactionsthatarebeingplanned butwillhappeninthefuture Youarealwaysmakingthesamemistakes Sueisalwayschanginghermind totalkaboutactionsthathappenrepeatedly usedwithalways usuallywithanegativeconnotation 涵义 Furtherstudy Sheisalwaysdoingfineworkatschool Janeisalwaysthinkingofherwork totalkaboutactionsthathappenrepeatedly usedwithalways withapositiveconnotation 涵义 Furtherstudy Howareyougettingonwiththework Youaremakinggoodprogress Areyoustayinginahotel I mstudyingataneveningschool 常用于现在进行时 现阶段正发生的事 不一定说话时在进行 Furtherstudy Whoisgoingtocookthemeal Don tmentionthiswhenyouaretalkingaboutthisproblem Ifsheisstillwaitingtherewhenyouseeher tellhertogohome Whileyouaretravelingthere youmustvisittheseplaces 常用表示将来发生的事 Furtherstudy I mdrivingalongacountryroadandI mcompletelylost ThenIseethisoldfellow Heisleaningagainstagate Istopthecarandaskhimtheway 现在进行时 提供了一个背景 一般现在时 把情节往前推进 Furtherstudy MacFeepassestoFranklin FranklinmakesaquickpasstoBooth Boothisawaywithhisball butheislosingtheadvantage Theprofessoristypinghisownletterswhilehissecretaryisill The CollegeTeam Is Trainingfor the NextGame 解说词 暂时情况 新闻标题 Comparison Theideasoundsgreat Whyisthedriversoundinghishorn seeI whatyoumean He thedoctornow smellTheroses nice I therosesnow see isseeing smell amsmelling Mistake correcting wherenecessary Whatareyouthinkingabout Whatareyouthinkingofthefilm Whatareyoulookingfor You relookingquitewell Whichjudgeishearingthecase Shedoesn thearverywell Wearehavingadiscussion Areyouhaveanyquestions doyouthink look Do Fillintheblanks People onthebeach Thecity onthecoast He onarock Hisstatue inthecitysquare Myfather thepartstogether Thedress mymotherperfectly Thewine good I thewine lie stand fit taste arelying lies isstanding stands isfitting fits tastes amtasting Usingthepresenttense thepresentcontinuoustense Translation Johnisnoddinghishead Heisjumpingupanddown Heisbeingterriblyfriendlytous Thetrainisarriving TheBoeing747isarriving Theoldmanisdying 他频频点头 他上下地跳着 他对我们表现得友好之极 火车即将到达 那架波音747即将起飞 老人病已垂危 thepresentperfecttense Hehashostedtheshoweighttimes BillyCrystalhasbeeninmanyfilmsandtelevisionshows totalkaboutexperiencesthatarerepeated Doctorshavefoundthatpeoplewholaughalotlivelonger Somestand upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife totalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepast buthaveaneffectonthepresent Peoplehavealwaysenjoyedlaughing Comedianshavealwaystoldjokesandperformedcomicacts totalkaboutthingsthatstartedinthepastandarestillhappeningnow Focuson havegone havebeenTonny abroadtocontinuehisstudies Hisgirlfriend abroadmanytimestoseehim hasgone hasbeen Focuson since when ifWe inEnglandsinceIwasachild It justaweeksinceImethim I llwritetohimwhenI thebook Ifshe tobedwhenyouseeher tellhertogivemearing havelived is havefinished hasn tgone live be finish notgo Focuson thismorning afternoon season Ihaven tseenTomthismorning Ididn tseeTomthismorning Wehavevisitedalotofplacesthissummer Wevisitedalotofplacesthissummer Focuson timeIt sthefirsttimeshehasdrivenacar That sthethirdtimehehasphonedherthismorning It sthefirstgoldmedalI vehadforages alreadyeverforjustlatelyneverrecentlysinceyethowlong 和现在完成时一道用的时间状语 10 Excellent 9 Wonderful 8 Verygood 7 O K 6 Notbad Usethefollowingasmanyaspossible Story telling thepresentperfectcontinuoustense Doctorshavebeenresearchingthatquestion Thecurtainsfinallyopen theaudiencehavebeenwaitinganhourfortheshowtostart totalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepast havelasteduptonowandwillprobablycontinuetohappen Furtherstudy JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightfort