（全国通用）中考英语 考点分类汇编 Unit 16 陈述句和疑问句 人教新目标版.doc

陈述句和疑问句【2015福建福州】26._ does your father go to the fitness center?he exercises there twice a week.a. how soon b.how oftenc. how long【2015山东菏泽】30. _will your brother come back?im not sure. maybe in a week. a. when b. how c. whether30.a【解析】考查副词辨析。when“什么时候”；how“怎样”；whether“是否”。由下文句意“可能下周回来”可知，上文询问的是回来的时间。故选a项。【2015四川宜宾】27. nancy, sweep the classroom, _?a. dont you b. do you c. will you d. doesnt she27. c【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：南希，你打扫一下教室，好吗？本处考查祈使句的反意疑问句。根据规则，第二人称的祈使句，其反意疑问句应用will you。故选c。【2015广东广州】24. _will the invitations be sent to our guests? in three days. a. how often b. how soon c. how long d. how far 24. b【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：这些请柬将_被发送给我们的客人？三天后。how often多久，对表“频度”的时间进行提问；how soon多久，对“in + 时间段”（表某某一段时间以后）提问；how long多久，对由“for + 时间段”提问；how far多远，对路程提问。由答语in three days知选b。【2015山东泰安】22. _ do i need to feed the pet dog?twice a day.a. how long b. how much c. how soon d. how often22. d【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意为“弗兰克，我 需要喂宠物狗？”“一天两次。”how long多长时间；how much多少；how soon多久；how often多久一次。根据答语可推测问句是提问动作的频率，选项d符合题意。故选d。【2015重庆a】29. _ did you work out the problem in such a short time? with mr. lis help. a. whenb. wherec. howd. which 29. c【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：你是如何在这么短的时间内解出这道题目的？在李老师的帮助下。由答语可知，问句是对方式提问。【2015安徽】31. _ is your father? does he still work as an engineer?yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.a. who b. how c. whatd. which【2015山东临沂】26. _people travel every year?perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the worlda. how many b. how much c. how long d. how often 26. a【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为“每年有 人旅行”“也许当我们在谈论时，有超过100架飞机已经起飞了”。a. how many多少，后跟可数名词；b. how much多少，后跟不可数名词；c. how long多长时间；d. how often多久一次。根据空后的people人，是可数名词，可知需要用how many来提问。故选a。【2015山东威海】30. i have found a wallet at the school gate. _ is it?oh, its mine.a. where b. what c. whose30. c【解析】考查疑问词用法 句意：我在大门口发现了一个钱包。它是_的？哦，那是我的。where哪里；what什么；whose谁的。根据回答“是我的”可知，询问谁的。故选c。【2015呼和浩特】7. we have to finish the work now, _?a. dont web. havent wec. have wed. do we7. a【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们现在必须完成工作，是吗？反意疑问句遵守“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，排除c和d；陈述句谓语动词是have to,它的否定形式应为dont，排除b。故选a。【2015四川成都】45. can we become good learners? by working hard and asking the teachers for help.a. how b. where c. when45. a 【解析】考查疑问词词义。句意：我们怎样才能变成好学习者？通过努力学习和向老师寻求帮助。how，怎样；where，哪里；when，什么时候。故选a。【2015四川南充】24._ is the restaurant from the post office? its about 5 minutes ride.a. how long b. how often c. how far d. how many24. c【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。由答语“骑自行车大约5分钟的路程”可知，问句是对两地之间的距离 提问，故用how far。答案为c项。【2015湖南益阳】28. its fathers day today, _?yes, lets buy a gift for dad.a. isnt he b. doesnt it c. isnt it【2015湖南益阳】30._ can you finish your homework?in about one and a half hours.a. how far b. how soon c. how often30. b 【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意：你能_完成你的家庭作业？个半小时之后。how far “多远”，询问距离；how soon“ 多久”，询问时间长度，其答语常为“ in+一段时间”；how often“多久一次”，询问频率。根据答语in about one and a half hours选b。【2015山东烟台】21. _is the world cup held?every 4 years.a. how soon b. when c. how oftend. how long21. c【解析】考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。句意为：世界杯_举行？ 每隔四年。a 多久之后， 一般就in +一段时间划线提问， b 什么时候， 就时间状语划线提问， c隔多久， 提问频率， d 多久， 多长时间， 对一段时间划线提问， c符合题意，故选c。【2015四川绵阳】12._ do you like ping-pong?because it is relaxing.a. how b. when c. why d. where 12. c【解析】考查特殊疑问词。根据答语because，可知应用why（为什么）提问。故选c。【2015四川遂宁】31._ have you been in suining? i have been in the city for nine years. a. how long b. how often c. how far 【2015甘肃武威】36. does bob usually go to work?he usually rides his bike.a. what r. who c. where d. how36. d【解析】考查疑问词。句意：鲍勃怎样去上班？他通常骑自行车。a，什么；b，谁；c，哪里，d，怎样。故选d。【2015甘肃兰州】27._have you lived in lanzhou?since my parents found jobs here.a. how long b. how far c. how soon d. how old 27. a 【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：你在兰州生活_?从我的父母在那儿找到工作开始。对since引导的一般现在时的句子提问，是对时间的长短进行提问，所以提问是“多长时间”,故选a.【2015贵州安顺】25. dont be late for school next time, ?no, i wont.a, are you b. will you c. do you d. did you b【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。句意：下次不要上学再迟到了，好不好？是的，我将不再迟到了。祈使句变反意疑问句，简短问句部分要用will you。故选b。【2015贵州安顺】29. mum, shall we have lunch? we will have it when your dad . a. when; returns b. where; will return c. where; returns d. when; will return a【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法和动词的时态。句意：妈妈，我们将在什么时间吃午饭？当你爸爸回来时我们将吃午饭。连词when意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，主语是your dad，故动词用第三人称单数形式returns，故排除选项b和d。对时间状语从句提问用疑问词when，意为“何时”。故选a。【2015江苏扬州】3._ pocket money do you usually get every month? fifty yuan. what about you?a. how oftenb. how long c. how many d. how much3. d【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。句意：你每个月通常有 零花钱？50元，你呢？how often多长时间一次；how long多久；how many多少，后接可数名词；how much多少，后接不可数名词。money是不可数名词。故选d。【2015广东汕尾】32. _ is it the qmoiongma?its 8,848 meters. its very hard to climb the mountain.a. how deep b. how long c. how far d. how high32.d 【解析】考查疑问词组的词义辨析。句意：“珠穆朗玛峰多高啊？”“它8848米，很难往上爬。” how deep，多深，how long 多长， how far 多远， how high 多高。根据句意，故选d。【2015广东汕尾】36. i dont think the newly directed film by zhao wei is as interesting as people say, _.a. do i b. dont i c. is it d. isnt it【2015江苏无锡】2. _ is it from the new town to the old city centre? less than 30 minutes by underground.a. how soonb. how oftenc. how longd. how far2. d【解析】考查疑问词组的辨析。句意：从新镇到旧的城市中心_? 乘地铁至少三十分钟。how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how long多长(时间)；how far多远。根据答句less than 30 minutes by underground的提示，知道询问两地多远。故选d。【2015四川乐山】23. _is it from here to the train station?its about 10 minutes bus ride.a. how far b. how long c. how soon23. a【解析】 考查疑问副词短语辨析。由答语句意“乘公交车大约10分钟”可推测上文询问的是距离。how far“多远”，提问距离或路程；how long“多长”，提问长度或一段时间; how soon“还要多久”，对将来的一段时间提问。故选a。 【2015山东莱芜】33. _ are we going to ride to the movie theater? i have no idea. perhaps a few miles.a. how farb. how soonc. how oftend. how long【2015贵州铜仁】29. _ is it from your home to school? its about 2 kilometers. a. how long b. how far c. how soon d. how often29. b【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：从你家到学校_？答语2公里。how long“多长”，询问时间的长短或物体的长度；how far“多远”，询问距离；how soon“多久”，对含有“in+时间段”的一般将来时的状语提问；how often“多久一次”，询问频率。根据答语可知询问距离。故选b。【2015黑龙江绥化】21._ the population of china?a. whats b. how much c. how many21. a【解析】考查固定用法。句意：中国的人口是_？whats the population of.意为“的人口是多少？”，为固定用法。故选a项。【2015海南】33. _ will you ask for help when you get into trouble? my parents, i think. a. who b. what c. where 33. a【解析】考查特殊疑问词。who谁，对主语人提问；what什么，对动作或职业提问；where在哪儿，对地点提问。句意：当你处于困境之中时，你通常向_求助？我想我父母吧。根据答句“我想我父母吧”，可知上句是对人提问，应选用疑问词who，表示“谁”。故选a。【2015福建厦门】23. _ do you play chess?i play at least twice a week.a. how much b. how often c. how long23. b【解析】考查疑问短语。句意：你多长时间下一次象棋？我一周至少下两次。提问频率用how often，多久一次；a，多少或多少钱；c，多久，多长时间。故选b。【2015江苏淮安】8. mr. smith. _ is the new bridge?oh, let me see! its about 800 meters. a. how old b. how long c. how much d. how often【2015湖南常德】30. is he tall _ short?he is short.a. or b. and c. but30. a 【解析】本题考查选择疑问句用法辨析。句意为：他是高_是矮？他矮。根据答语是在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，可知问句是选择疑问句，所以在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or。【2015黑龙江龙东】29. _ will the breakfast be ready? just a minute.a. how much b. how long c. how soon29. c【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：早餐将_准备好？稍等片刻。how much“多少”，后接不可数名词；how long“多长”，表示物体或时间的长短；how soon“多久以后”，用于一般将来时。由问句的时态will及答语可知选c。【2015黑龙江龙东】19. he has never been to beijing, _ ? a. hasnt he b. has he c. doesnt be19. b【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：他从未去过北京，是吗？前句中含有表示否定的词never，因此后面的疑问部分应用肯定形式。故选b。【2015北京】24. _ t-shirt is this? i think its toms.a. whose b. which c. what d. who24.a【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：这是_的t恤衫？我想这是汤姆的。从答句可知，问句是对所有格进行提问，应用whose，故选a。【2015上海】43._ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? petersa) whose b) what c) which d) who 43. a【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：昨天_爸爸在附近参加慈善活动了？彼得的。由答语可知，问句是对所有格进行提问，故用whose，表示“谁的”。【2015湖北襄阳】35. you come to school early every day. _ is it from your home to school?its only about one kilometer.a. how long b. how much c. how many d. how far【2015山东济南】43. is the car new or old? _. i bought it only three days ago.a. yes, it is b. its new c. no, it isnt d. its old43. b 【解析】考查疑问句的用法。句意为：这辆小汽车是新的还是旧的？_，我三天前才买的。a项回答一般疑问句；b项回答选择疑问句；c项回答一般疑问句；d项回答选择疑问句。根据上句句意，本题是选择疑问句；根据后半句句意：我三天前才买的，说明这辆小汽车是新的。故选b。【2015山东济南】30. _ is your favorite day?monday. because we have p.e. and music.a. why b. who c. how d. what 30. d【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。why为什么；who谁；how 怎样；what什么。句意： _是你最喜爱的一天？星期一，因为我们上体育课和音乐课。根据答句“星期一”，可知上句是询问哪一天，应选用引导词what，表示“什么”。故选d。【2015 山东东营】31.could you please teach me to give out “red envelope”(红包) on wechat?sure. let me show you.a. howb. why c. when d. wherea 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为“你能告诉我_在微信上分发红包？”“当然了。让我展示给你看。”how 如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪儿。根据答语展示给你看，可知问句是问如何在微信上分发红包。故选a。【2015 山东东营】28. _ is it from your new neighborhood to dongying lotus (雪莲) theatre ?about twenty minutes ride. a. how farb. how long c. how much d how soon 【2015 福建泉州】21. _ have you stayed in beijing?for more than five months.a. how often b .how longc how farb 【解析】考查疑问词组词义辨析。句意：“你在北京呆了_,”“已经有5个多月了。” how often 多长时间一次，表示频度的，how long多久，表示时间长短的，how far 多长距离。故选b。【2015湖北荆门】29. will it take you to go to school from your home by bus?about 10 minutes. a. how soon b. how long c. how often d. how far 29. b【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意为“坐公交从你家到学校需要 ”“10分钟”how soon多久；how long多长；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据答语可推测问句是询间多长时间，选项b符合题意。故选b。【2015江苏宿迁】12. _ will jenny return to china? in three days.a. how oftenb. how soonc. how longd. how far12. b【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：jenny 返回中国？三天后。how often多久(对频率提问)；how soon还要多久(对一般将来时的时间提问)；how long多久(对时间长度提问)；how far多远(对距离提问)。根据句意可知是对将来时间的提问，故选b。【2015湖南张家界】27. _ is your grandmother? is she fine?a. whatb. howc. where27. b【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：“你的祖母怎样？她好吗？”what什么；how怎样； where哪儿。根据语境，故选b。【2015 贵州遵义】26. a: _ did you come so late to your office this morning?b: oh, i felt so sick that i couldnt get up on time.a how b which c whyc 【解析】考查疑问词词义。题干意思：“_ 你今早上来办公司如此晚”“我感觉如此不舒服以至于不能按时起床。”根据回答，应该是询问原因，故选c。【2015吉林】31. have you had the camera?for 2 years.a. how long b. how soon c. how often31. a【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你买这个照相机多久了？两年了。a，多久；b，多久之后；c，多长时间一次。故选a。【2015云南】27 ._ do you study for a test?i study by working with my classmates.a. how b. why c. what d. where【2015 云南昆明】23._ ? yes, it is.a.is this your dictionary b. do you have a schoolbagc. where is my tape player d. how much is the model planea【解析】考查一般疑问句。根据回答，是的，它是。能用yes或no来回答的是一般疑问句，故排除c，d两个特殊疑问句。回答是it is，故一般疑问句是以be动词开头，故选a。【2015 云南昆明】27 i hear you studied in new york last week. was it sunny or rainy there?_.a. it was rainyb. it is sunnyc. no, it isnt d. i am afraid nota 【解析】考查选择疑问句。句意：我听说你上