基因工程词汇.doc

基因工程词汇腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA)腺病毒adenovirusAlagille综合征Alagille syndrome等位基因allele氨基酸amino acids动物模型animal model抗体antibody凋亡apoptosis路-巴综合征ataxia-telangiectasia常染色体显性autosomal dominant常染色体autosome细菌人工染色体bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)碱基对base pair先天缺陷birth defect骨髓移植bone marrow transplantationBRCA1/BRCA2癌 cancer后选基因candidate gene癌 carcinomacDNA文库cDNA library细胞cell染色体chromosome克隆cloning密码codon天生的congenital重迭群contig囊性纤维化cystic fibrosis细胞遗传图cytogenetic map缺失deletion脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)糖尿病diabetes mellitus二倍体diploidDNA复制DNA replicationDNA测序DNA sequencing显性的dominant双螺旋double helix复制duplication电泳electrophoresisEllis - van Creveld syndrome酶 enzyme外显子exon家族性地中海热familial Mediterranean fever荧光原位杂交fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)脆性X染色体综合征Fragile X syndrome基因gene基因扩增gene amplification基因表达gene expression基因图谱gene mapping基因库gene pool基因治疗gene therapy基因转移gene transfer遗传密码genetic code (ATGC)遗传咨询genetic counseling遗传图genetic map遗传标记genetic marker遗传病筛查genetic screening基因组genome基因型genotype种系germ line单倍体haploidhaploinsufficiency造血干细胞hematopoietic stem cell血友病hemophilia杂合子heterozygous高度保守序列highly conserved sequenceHirschsprung病Hirschsprungs disease纯合子homozygous人工染色体human artificial chromosome (HAC)人类基因组计划Human Genome Project人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)huntington舞蹈病Huntingtons disease杂交hybridizationI免疫治疗immunotherapy原位杂交in situ hybridization继承的inherited插入insertion知识产权intellectual property rights敲除knockout白血病leukemia库 library键、连接linkage部位、场所locus优势对数评分LOD score淋巴细胞lymphocyte畸形malformation描图mapping标记marker黑色素瘤melanoma孟德尔Mendel, Johann (Gregor)孟德尔遗传Mendelian inheritance信使RNA messenger RNA (mRNA)分裂中期metaphase微阵技术microarray technology线立体DNA mitochondrial DNA单体性monosomy小鼠模型mouse model多发性内分泌瘤病multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (MEN1)突变mutation神经纤维瘤病neurofibromatosis尼曼-皮克病Niemann-Pick disease, type C (NPC)non-directivenessRNA印记Northern blot核苷酸nucleotide神经核nucleus寡核苷酸oligo癌基因oncogeneParkinson病Parkinsons disease专利权patent血系/谱系pedigree表型phenotype物理图谱physical map多指畸形/多趾畸形polydactyly聚合酶链反应polymerase chain reaction (PCR)多态性polymorphism定位克隆positional cloning原发性免疫缺陷primary immunodeficiency引物primer原核pronucleus前列腺癌prostate cancer蛋白protein隐性recessive逆转录病毒retrovirus核糖核酸ribonucleic acid (RNA)核糖体ribosomerisk communication序列标记位点sequence-tagged site (STS)联合免疫缺陷severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)性染色体sex chromosome伴性的sex-linked体细胞somatic cellsDNA印记Southern blot光谱核型spectral karyotype (SKY)替代substitution自杀基因suicide gene综合征syndrome技术转让technology transfer转基因的transgenic易位transl