物流专业英语考试复习.doc

物流专业英语考试复习.txt男人偷腥时的智商仅次于爱因斯坦。美丽让男人停下，智慧让男人留下。任何东西都不能以健康做交换。一，英译汉Product-oriented businesses以产品为导向的买卖Customer returns 客户退货Shipping 运送Inventory management 库存管理Delivery 交货End customer终端客户Raw materials 原材料Customer support 客户支持Transportation 运输Movement of people and goods人流和物流Warehouse management 仓储管理Purchasing采购Include ,but not limited to 包括，但又不限于A variety of functions多种功能Across the company从整个公司Control mechanism控制机制Flexible planning 灵活的规划Integration集成整合Coordination协调Labor,equipment and space 劳动力，设备和场地Obtain greater efficiency获取更高的效率Inventory levels库存水平Pre- and post-production生产前后期Holding (or not) inventories持有或不持有库存Direct and indirect costs 直接和间接成本To balance against 使和获得平衡Supply chain 供应链Sequence of operations 运营顺序Finished goods 成品End user终端用户Specific processes 具体的过程Key elements关键因素procurement采购External sources外部来源Long distance heavier transport长途重型运输Interchanging passengers乘客转乘Processing plant加工厂Both within and outside the airport机场的内部和外部Return of unsold or faulty goods 退回未售出或有缺陷的商品wholesalers and retailers批发商和零售商Flexibility弹性灵活性Pervade the entire supply-chain弥漫整个供应链A tool for integrating and coordinating logistics 一个整合和协调物流的工具Seasonal orders 季节性订购量Resource provision资源供应Forecasting, scheduling and resource planning预测，调度和资源规划Short-term planning短期规划Transfer of information信息传递Collection,analysis and evaluation of data收集分析和评价数据Electronic processing media电子媒体处理Transfer of data 数据传递Visibility可见度能见度Product specifications产品规格Technical data技术数据Freight manifests货运单Consignment details托运细节Purchase order采购订单Quotation报价Automatic processing自动处理Payment付款Invoice发票，发货单Freight forwarding货运Bulk movement 大宗货物的流转multi-drop movement多点递送Part loads零担载货multi-part loads多种零担载货Household refuse家庭垃圾Commercial waste 商业垃圾With no great urgency不太紧急Specialist fuels特种燃料Heating oil供暖燃油Food ingredients食品配料Expertise专门技术，专门知识Road delivery公路运送Goods in process进程中的货物As a buffer against things going wrong作为一种防止事情变坏的缓冲Money tied up 所占用的资金In exchange for 交换Inadequate levels of stock库存水平不足Production hold-ups生产停顿All aspects relating to stockholding与持有库存有关的各个方面At optimal cost在最佳成本Spares and consumables备件和消耗品Cost reduction降低成本Take advantage of 利用Bulk discount批量折扣Degree of probability概率度Predictability 可预言性Scope范围范畴Frequency频率，发生次数An essential prerequisite一个基本的先决条件Lead-time management前置期管理Stock classification库存分类Safety stock安全库存Stock identification and coding库存识别和编码Demand forecasting需求量预测Demand capture需求量采集In terms of speed,accuracy and utilization从速度，准确性和使用方面Conveyors输送机Cranes,tractors and chutes起重机，牵引机和滑梯Counter-balanced fork lift trucks 平衡型叉式起重车Manual and powered手动或电动的Pallet moving trucks 托盘搬运车Save costs节约成本Increase efficiency提高效率Reduce human effort 减少人为的努力Alpha-numeric字母数字混排的Shrinkage(theft)损失（盗窃）Interact with 和互动Snapshop一瞬间的事Stocktaking存货盘点Receipt and put-away收货和存放barcode reading扫描条形码Unloading卸载Shutdown关闭The book records台账记录Physical stock实际存货Time-consuming耗时To count and locate a product计数和放置产品二，汉译英底线 bottom line从获益benefit from做业务的成本the cost of doing business 半成品semi-finished food成品finished food原材料raw materials实物，实体物资physical goods生产和配送production and distribution材料和设备materials and equipment物资的流动the flow of goods供应链supply chain消费地point of consumption原产地point of origin物资储存storage of goods消除低下的效率eliminate inefficiency产品的流转，储存和控制movement,storage,and control of products和供应相关的活动supply-related activities理想的服务水平desired levels of service设计，规划并执行这些活动design,plan, and execute the activities材料流，信息流和资金流the flow of material ,information and finances供应链管理supply chain management配送中心distributor cemter零售网点，零售店retailer优化生产optimize productions条件和机会conditions and opportunities潜在供应链的评估evaluation of potential supply chain计算calculation获取总成本total cost of acquisition共同责任joint responsibility供应的延续assure continuity of supply市场上流行的特征features that prevail in the market市场分析market analysis产品性质the nature of products经济预测economic forecast满足的要求meet the requirement价格水平levels of prices被船运到西班牙shipped to Spain享受高质量的生活enjoy quality life可以使用运输（条件）have the access to transport冷藏运输refrigerated transport一系列a range of大量的运输amount of transport进行中的工作work in progress单独的成分separate element材料需求计划materials requirements planning仓储管理系统warehousing management systems立即使用信息immediate access to information减少前置期lead time reduction整合与协调integration and coordination生产计划production planning已知的产品系列known product ranges电子数据交换electronic data interchange电子零售e-retailing信息共享information sharing库存持有成本hold stock缺货（库存告罄）stockout库房补充通过EDI发送sent via EDI数据采集capture of data电子销售点（EPOS）electronic point of sale消耗率consumption rates库存量the amount of stock在各个阶段at each stage鉴定，鉴别identification干线运输trunk hsul配送运输（拼装运输）货运代理商freight forwarder小件货物smalls货轮cargo ship箱式货车box van汽车部件car components变速箱gearbox新的整车new vehicles煤炭coal粮食grain水泥cement安全和保险security and insurance提货和检查stocktaking and checking管理和系统成本management and system costs用于运营仓库的能力manpower for running stores仓库建筑物的折旧费depreciation for stores buildings取暖和照明heat light机会成本opportunity cost生产中的一个成本因素an element of cost in production投资在别的活动区域invest in other areas of activuty有形资产physical asset每年一次性交货100件one-off delivery of 100units per annum按季度间隔交货4次，每次25件four deliveries of 25 units each at quarterly intervals反映以前的需求量mirror previous demand 申请单，调拨单requisition在指定的一些场合下on a specified number of occasions短期的，季节性的或长期的short-term,seasonal,and long-term概率度degree of probability可预见性predictability区，过道，隔间，层和位置zone 、aisle、bay、level and postion位置编码系统location numbering system可调托盘架adjustable palletracking悬臂架cantilever racks塑料架plastic bins滚柱罩roll cage托盘搬运车pallet moving truck以最低的成本、最经济地利用空间the best economic use of space at the lowest cost取决于实际情况depending on practical situatio