4.20-25-26日基础班词汇讲义2013.doc

2013届春季基础班词汇讲义考研英语基础词汇课程一、形象化记忆法chill trailisolate snowflake二、“一读，二拼，三变形，四为拆分，五开屏”记忆法 nutrition curse pest spousesirenleisurequaintgloom assaultfiendscream drown poise routine engine rub temper 三、分类记忆法 vive系列revivesurvivevivisectvividtent系列tentattentioncontentintentionpatenttest及text系列testprotestcontesttextcontextpretext四、词根词缀记忆法 1辨别单词 例1 The radio can _ signals. A transmit B emit2统一单词的很多含义 compose confess 3扩充词汇 regresscongressaggressiveegressreputationcomputerdispute第一篇 众口齐说说：fess/fest voc/vok claim nounce dic/dict lect log/loqufess=speak,表示“说”（与fess有关的词围绕着“说话，自我表白”的意思造词）confesscombinecompeteconcludeconfirmcondenseconsolidateconflictprofess 词缀: pre - 表示“.前的，预先”preschoolprehistoryprecisepredictpro-progressprojectpromoteprominentprofession professionalprofessor manifest manifestovoc, vok=call voice,表示“叫喊，声音”vocal vocalistvocation avocation vocabularyadvocate 词缀: ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示“一再”等加强意accelerateaccumulate addict aggravateappointadvocator evoke前缀： ex 表示出去excludeexceedexhale 表示“前面的，前任的”ex-wifeex-presidentevocation revoke evoke provokeclaim, clam=cry out, shout，表示“呼喊，叫喊”claimacclaimexclaimexclamation proclaimproclamation reclaimreclamationnounce, nunci= speak，表示“讲话，说出”announce announcement announcer denounce condemn词缀de：表示“去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下”等deforestdevaluedepressdecode表示“使成为，加强”等depictdesigndefinitionpronounce pronounciation pronounced pronouncement dict, dic=say, assert，表示“说话，断言”dictate dictator dictatorshipcontradictcontra- 表示反contrary contradiction contradictory predict forecast prophesyprediction dedicatededicationindicate indication indicativeaddict addictionverdictjudgementlect, leg=speak, read，表示“讲，读”lecturedialectlegible illegible eligiblelegend legendary 注：lect, leg, lig作为词根还有一个非常重要的意思，即“选择”electelection selectselection neglectignoreintellectintellectualintelligence collect collection collective elegantdiligentdiligencerecollect elite Log(唠嗑), loqu=speak,表示“说话”logic词缀：-ic表名词，“人或学科”critic psychotic mimic arithmeticanalogyanalogue analysisapologyapologizecatalogue eloquent dialogueprologue monologuemonotonous 第二篇 眼疾手快看： vis/vid spect viewspect, spic= look, see,表示“看”aspect expect expectation inspect inspection perspective per- 表示“贯穿，自始至终”perspectivepermanentpersistpersuadeperplexedpermeateprospect prospective respect respectful respectablerespective retrospect retrospective suspectsuspicion suspicious suspectable spectacle spectacular spectator spectate hypocritical amplespeculate speculation ponderreflectcontemplatemeditatemuse conspicuousdespise despicablevis, vid=see表示“看”visionvisionaryvisiblevisualinvisibleadviseadvisoryrevise revisionsupervise词缀：super- 表示“超级，超过，过度”supersizedsupernaturalsuperfluous 表示“在上面”supervisesuperstructuresuperficialsuperstitionsupervision evident evidence provide provision envyenvious写： scribe/scription gram /graph scrib, script=write,表示“写”script inscribedescribeprescriptionsubscribegraph, gram=write,表示“写，图”biography biographerbiochemistryautobiographyphotographtelegraph programdiagram 做：fic/fig/fect/fact/feat labor operfac, fact, fect, fic, fig=make, do,表示“做，制作”facile ile表形容词，“的”juvenile fertile infertile 表名词，“物体”missileprofile domicileautomobile facilitatefactorfacultyaffect affected affectionaffective defectshortcoming shortageflawweaknesseffect effectiveinfect infectioninfectious disinfectedperfectperfectionmodest immodestmeasurable- immeasurablemoral-immoralpossible- impossiblepolite- impolitepartial- impartialsacrificesacredefficientdeficientproficientsufficient词根sur=超过surpasssurfacesurvivorrevivesurplussufficeampleabundantprofitfictionfeature feasible defeat conquerovercome figurefashionfashionablelabor=labor,表示“劳动”labour/laborlaborious laboratory elaboratecollaborate Oper=work,表示“工作”opera operateoperableoperationcooperatecooperation 第三篇 川流不息出： miss/mitmissionmissionarycommit committee commission n. dismissemit emission transmissionomit omissionpermit permissionpermissive submit premisepromiseadmit acknowledge admit confess recognize intermittent 词缀：inter-表示“在之间，相互”internationalinterveneinterference interactinterface 去： cess ceed/cedced, ceed, cess=go,表示“行走，前进”concessionprecedeprecedingpreviousprecedentprocedurerecederecession depression proceed process exceed surpassexcess excessiveexcessively exceeding exceedingly accesssucceedsuccesssuccessorsuccession successive 带来或带走：ferferry 词缀: ry 做名词后缀territory adversaryconfer confermentconference shortlist ballot attendee ee后缀，表示“者”devoteeretireerefugee recipient plough (through) compulsion robotics offer offeringdifference differentiate indifferent inferin-/im-表示“向内，进入”imprisonimpulseimplicitinbornincentiveincorporateindoorinferenceinferable inferential prefer preferablepreference referreferablereference referee suffer suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示“在下面”succeedsupportsuppresssupposesurroundsurroundingtransfertransportationtransplanttransparent transientpermanent momentarytemporary transition transaction transcend ascend transcend descendsuccessorpredecessoroffspring transferable transferencefertile-ile 易于的fragilemobile versatile fertility fertilize fertilizer 流： cur flu curcurrent curriculumstadium auditorium forum museumincurincursion incursive occur excursioncourse discourseintercourse flu 流flu fluid flush fluencyaffluent influence superfluous 第四篇 手到擒来放：pose/ponposecomposecomposer composition component decompose expose expositionexposure impose opposeopponent opposingproposeproposalproposition dispose dis- 表否定：dislikedisorderdishonestdiscouragedisarm dis- 表分开：distractdiscriminatedismissdiscarddisposal disposition disposable personalitytemperament temperpurpose positionpositive depositdeposition dispositiondepository deposedispose suppose presuppose 抓：tain/tin/ten cap/cep/cip/cup/ceive tain/tin/tenattain obtain attainment attainablecontain entertain detain maintain retain 词缀: re=back 表示“向后，相反，不”reflectretreatresistreverserevoltresent 表示“一再，重新”repeat reappearreassurerecommendrecompensesustain sustainable unsustainable contentcontents contented discontent continue continual continuouscontinuation cap/cep/cip/cup/ceive=take, holdcapture cap =head,表示“头”capitalcapitalism capitalist captaincape capacitycapacity capability abilitycapablecapacious captiveacceptreceptionreceptionistreceiptrecipient-ent 表示人studentpresidentantecedentresidentcorrespondentacceptabilityconceiveconceptionconceivableinconceivabledeceivedeceptivedeceptionexceptexceptionalperceiveperceptionanticipateanticipationparticipateparticipant participationprincipalprincipleoccupyoccupier occupant occupancy occupation occupational preoccupation 拿： sume port sume consume consumer consumingconsumption exhaustassume resumepresume port: 拿；运portablesupport supportive transportportion proportion exportporter passport importance reportopportunity 第五篇 站如青松 sist struct stable/stacle stance/stand/stant sist= stand,表示“站立”assist assistance assistantconsist consistenceinconsistent existexistence persistpersistent persevere insistent resist resistance resistant irresistiblestruct=build，表示“建立”structureconstructdestructioninstructinstruction instructor obstruct obstruction instrument instrumental appliancesta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand，表示“站，立”stablestability steady obstaclecircumstance instanceinstantinstantaneoussubstancesubstantial substantially constant constancydistantdistance statestatementstatesman stationary stationery sta