初中九年级英语Unit 5 English and English-speaking Countries课件

Unit5EnglishandEnglish speakingCountries 1 TheUnitedKingdomisdividedintofourcountries TheUnitedKingdomis ThefullnameoftheUKis TheUKconsistsof inwesternEurope theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland England Wales Scotland andNorthernIreland Inarea theUKisaboutthesamesizeas ThepopulationoftheUKis TheclimateinthenorthoftheUKis IntheUK themostpopularsportis ThesymboloftheUKis NewZealand 59million cold soccer alion BritishMuseum Itreceives visitorsayear It s intheUnitedKingdom Hereyouwillfind about6million thelargestmuseum theveryfamousEgyptianmummycollection BuckinghamPalace Itwasbuiltin fortheDukeofBuckingham stilllivesthere whowastheruleroftheUK openedittothepublicin1993 1705 whosefamily QueenElizabeth HousesofParliament Itconsistsof and BigBenisa whichisthemostfamoussymbolofLondon Houseofcommons HouseofLords clocktower St Paul sCathedral Thisiswhere and gotmarried PrinceCharles LadyDiana I dliketowelcomeallofyouonourtour GreatSightsofLondon ToyourrightistheBritishMuseumwhichreceivesabout6millionvisitorsayear ThisisthelargestmuseumintheUnitedKingdom HereyouwillfindtheveryfamousEgyptianmummycollectionthatdrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworld Now ladiesandgentlemen onyourleftisBuckinghamPalacewhichwasbuiltin1705fortheDukeofBuckinghamwhosefamilystilllivestheretoday QueenElizabeth whoistheruleroftheUK openedBuckinghamPalacetothepublicin1993 UpaheadaretheHousesofParliament ThisbuildingconsistsoftheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords Let sallcheckthetimeonBigBen aclocktowerwhichisprobablythemostfamoussymbolofLondon Finally toyourleftisSt Paul sCathedral ThisiswherePrinceCharlesandLadyDianagotmarried It sabeautifulsight isn tit Unit5EnglishandEnglish speakingCountries Lesson20TheofficiallanguageisEnglishandthecapitalisLondon B I dliketowelcomeallofyouonourtour GreatSightsofLondon ToyourrightistheBritishMuseumwhichreceivesabout6millionvisitorsayear ThisisthelargestmuseumintheUnitedKingdom HereyouwillfindtheveryfamousEgyptianmummycollectionthatdrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworld Now ladiesandgentlemen onyourleftisBuckinghamPalacewhichwasbuiltin1705fortheDukeofBuckinghamwhosefamilystilllivestheretoday QueenElizabeth whoistheruleroftheUK openedBuckinghamPalacetothepublicin1993 UpaheadaretheHousesofParliament ThisbuildingconsistsoftheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords Let sallcheckthetimeonBigBen aclocktowerwhichisprobablythemostfamoussymbolofLondon Finally toyourleftisSt Paul sCathedral ThisiswherePrinceCharlesandLadyDianagotmarried It sabeautifulsight isn tit 1ToyourrightistheBritishMuseumwhichreceiveabout6millionvisitorsayear 2HereyouwillfindtheveryfamousEgyptianmummycollectionthatdrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworld 3Now ladiesandgentlemen onyourleftisBuckinghamPalacewhichwasbuiltin1705fortheDukeofBuckinghamwhosefamilystilllivestheretoday 4Let sallcheckthetimeonBigBen aclocktowerwhichisprobablythemostfamoussymbolofLondon 5ThisiswherePrinceCharlesandLadyDianagotmarried AttributiveClauses定语从句 Attributiveclauseworksasattributeforanounorpronouninacomplexsentence Thedeterminedword noun isnamedtheantecedent 定语从句是指在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 其中被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词 关系代词和关系副词 关系代词 relativepronouns who whom whose which that关系副词 relativeadverbs when where why作用 连接 指代 代替先行词在定语从句中担任句子成分 限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰 限制说明的 是句中不可缺少的组成部分 主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开 e g Ihaveabrotherwhoisastudent Ihavelostthepen that which Ilikeverymuch Thisisthemanwhohelpedme Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYun Helivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth who代表人 可作主语或宾语 whom代表人 做宾语 whose表示 的 作定语 既可以指人 也可以指物 Relativepronouns 关系代词 Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool Thisisbookwhichyouwant ThisisthepaninwhichIboiledthemilk Thatisthedictionarywhichyouarelookingfor which代表物 在句中可作主语 宾语和介词宾语 注 which作宾语时 介词可以放在which之前 也可以放在从句原来的位置上 在含介词的动词固定词组中几次只能放在原来的位置上 Alltheapplesthatfallareeatenbythepigs ThisisthebesthotelthatIknow that既可以指人也可以指物 在从句中做主语或谓语动词的宾语 但不能直接放在介词后面做介词宾语 注 which that在从句中作宾语时 可以省略 作主语不可省 在下面几种情况中必须用that引导定语从句 先行词是不定代词Ineedsomethingthatcanhelpmefinishthework 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten SheisthecleverestgirlthatIhaveeverknown 先行词被all few every any little no some等修饰Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme TherewasnoonethatIcouldaskforhelp Relativeadverbs 关系副词 1994wastheyearwhenhewasborn That sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer Givemeonereasonwhyweshouldhelpyou 2 5BritishEnglishisthetypeofEnglishthatIhaveheardmost ThelocalpubliclibraryistheplacewhereIgotolookforinformation Sundayeveningisthetimewhenhedoeshishom