小学英语语法最综合的讲解和习题.doc

小学语法习题册第一最基本的语法知识一、26个字母： 二、5个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 三、含有相同音素的字母归类： /eI/ Aa Hh Jj Kk /i:/ Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv /aI/ Ii Yy / / Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww /e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /a:/ Rr 四、会熟练默写下列20个单词： 21动物：a dog 狗 a cat 猫 颜色：red 红色的 blue 蓝色的 衣服：a sweater 毛衣 a jacket夹克衫 文具：a book 书 a pen 钢笔 物品：a desk 书桌 a bed 床 食物：an egg 鸡蛋 a cake 蛋糕 交通工具：a bus 公交车 a car 汽车 水果：a banana 香蕉 an apple 苹果 地点：a zoo 动物园a park公园 人物：a boy 男孩 a girl 女孩 五、认识书后的所有单词： 1.a bird _ 2.yellow _ 3.a mango,mangoes_ a zebra _ green _ an orange,oranges_ a panda _ white _ a peach,peaches_ a tiger _ brown _ a pineapple,pineapples_ an elephant_ black _ a watermelon,watermelons_ a monkey _ orange _ a pear,pears_ 4.a fridge _ 5.a pencil,pencils _ a bookcase _ a pencil-box,pencil boxes _ a table _ a ball pen,ball pens _ a sofa _ a pencil sharpener,pencil sharpeners _ a chair _ a ruler,rulers _ a telephone _ a rubber,rubbers _ a light _ a door _ 6.a shirt _ 7.a bike _ a window _ a T-shirt _ a plane _ a Walkman _ a skirt_ 8.father _ a box _ a blouse_ mother_ a basket _ a coat_ brother_ a TV _ a dress _ sister _ a tap _ 9.an ice cream _ 10.man _ 11.a cinema_ a hamburger _ woman _ a supermarket_ a cup of tea _ tall,short _the Great Wall_ a cup of coffee _ long,short _ Beijing_ a glass of milk _ fat,thin _ Xian_ a glass of juice _ big,small _ Shanghai_ Liyang_ London_ 六、认识下列所有句子，会读，知道意思： 1.Hello! Hi! 你好！ 2.Good morning! 早上好！ Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good night. 晚安！ 3.Whats your name? Im 你叫什么名字？我叫 也可以回答： My name is 4.This is Nancy Black/ David Black/Mr Black/Mrs Balck. 这是 (Thats) Helen Brown/Mike Brown/Mr Brown/Mrs Brown 那是 Wang Bing/Liu Tao/Yang Ling /Gao Shan Bobby/Mimi Miss Li/Mr Green. my father/mother/brother/sister a cat/an apple/. (Mr 先生，Mrs夫人，Miss小姐， 在学校Mr称呼男老师，Miss称呼女老师) 5.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 Nice to meet you,too. 见到你也很高兴。 (too是“也”的意思) 6.What colour is it? Its red/blue/ 它是什么颜色？它是 7.I can see a /some 我看见一个/一些 8.A:How are you? 你好吗？ B:Fine/Im fine. 我很好。Thank you/Thanks.谢谢。 （Not bad. 不错。） （Not so good. 不太好。） And you? 你呢？ A：Im fine, too. 我也很好。 （Not bad,thank you. 不错，谢谢。） （Not so good. 不太好。） 当别人说“不太好”时应说：Sorry./Im sorry. 9.Get up. 起床吧。 Go to school now. 现在去上学吧。 Go home now. 现在回家吧。 Go to bed now. 现在睡觉吧。 回答OK./All right. 好的。 “平时道别”要说Goodbye./See you. 再见。 “晚上道别”要说Good night. 晚安。 10.Heres 这里有 11.A:Look at my 看我的 也可以说：Look,this is my your 你的 (thats)your his 他的 his her 她的 her B:Its smart/pretty/nice. 真漂亮！ How nice! 多漂亮啊！ 12.Lets go to the zoo/park/cinema/supermarket/Great Wall.让我们去 可以回答OK./All right. 好的。 也可以说Good.太好了。 Great.太棒了！ 接着可以问But how? 但是怎么去呢？ 回答：By bike/car/bus/plane. 骑自行车去/坐车去/坐公交车去/搭飞机去。 还可以说：Lets go to the by 让我们去 13.Turn on the light/TV/tap/Walkman,please. 打开 Turn off the 关掉 (please是 14.Open the door/window/box/basket,please. 打开 “请”的意思) Close the 关掉 可以回答OK./All right. 做了不好的事应该说Im sorry. 15.Guess.What is it? Its 猜。它是什么？它是 16.Some cakes? 来些蛋糕？ 可以回答：Yes,please. ice creams? 冰淇淋？ No,thanks. hamburgers? 汉堡？ 如果你需要更多数目可以说： eggs? 鸡蛋？ Yes,two,please. milk? 牛奶？ Three,please.等 tea? 茶？ juice? 果汁？ coffee? 咖啡？ 也可以问一个：A cake?An ice cream?A hamburger?An egg?同样回答。 A glass of milk?A glass of juice? A cup of tea?A cup of coffee? 买东西要注意：询问别人“好不好？”要用升调，例如A green pencil? 告诉别人“请给我。”要用降调，例如A green pencil,please. 17.Im a Chinese 我是一个中国的 an English 一个英国的 Im from 我来自 Im nine/ten. 我九岁/十岁。 Im tall/short/fat/thin. 我很高/很矮/很胖/很瘦。 My eyes are big/small. 我的眼睛很大/很小。 My hair is long/short. 我的头发很长/很短。 还可以说Im not 我不 18.Hes /Shes 他/她是 His /Her 他的/她的 19.Who are you ? 你是谁？ Who am I? 我是谁？一、必须会默写的单词 1.动物：dog狗 cat猫 2.水果：apple苹果 banana香蕉 3.衣服：sweater毛衣 jacket夹克衫cap帽子hat（有边）帽子 vest背心skirt裙子tie领带 4.食物：cake蛋糕 egg蛋pie派hot dog热狗tea茶milk牛奶 5.颜色：red红色的 blue蓝色的 6.文具：book书pen钢笔bag书包 tape胶带、修正带pencil铅笔 ball pen圆珠笔 7.地点：zoo动物园 park公园bedroom卧室study书房 8.交通工具：bus公共汽车car汽车bike自行车plane飞机 9.人物：boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman 妇女father父亲 mother母亲 10.物品：desk书桌 bed 床clock钟 bed床desk书桌chair椅子box盒子 key钥匙watch手表 11.数字：one一two二three三four四 12.乐器：guitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴football足球 13.运动：run-running跑swim-swimming游泳jog-jogging慢跑 二、必须认识的单词： 1.家庭成员：grandfather爷爷grandmother奶奶aunt阿姨uncle叔叔 brother兄、弟sister姐、妹son儿子daughter女儿 2.文具：storybook故事书copybook抄写本knife小刀 crayon蜡笔stapler订书机 3.物品：computer电脑radio收音机camera照相机toy train玩具火车 4.数字：five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve 十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七 eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十 twenty-one二十一twenty-two二十二thirty三十forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十ninety-nine九十九 5.地点：a dining-room餐厅a kitchen厨房a bathroom卫生间 a sitting-room客厅 6.食物：a sandwich三明治some bread一些面包some rice一些米饭 soft drinks软饮料a bar of chocolate一块巧克力a carton of milk一盒牛奶 7.衣服：a belt皮带shoes鞋子trousers裤子socks袜子 8.球类：volleyball排球baseball棒球basketball篮球 9.乐器：an accordion手风琴 10.运动：climb-go climbing爬山skate-go skating滑冰ski-go skiing滑雪 rowing划船fishing钓鱼 三、必须认识的词组 1.come here过来 2.in the book在书里 3.on the desk在书桌上 4.in the desk在书桌里 5.on the chair在椅子上 6.in my pencil box在我的铅笔盒里 7.on your English book在你的英语书上 8.in your school bag在你的书包里 9.this knife这把小刀 10.that stapler那个订书机 11.in English用英语 12.come in进来 13.a nice telephone一个漂亮的电话 15.have a look看一看 16.my family photo我的家庭照片 17.I think我想 18.go to school去上学 19.get up起床 20.have lunch吃午饭 21.go home回家 22.watch TV看电视 23.go to bed去睡觉 24.go to the zoo去动物园 25.go to the cinema去电影院 26.go to the supermarket去超市 27.go to the park去公园 28.go to the Great Wall去长城 29.ten plus five十加五 30.seven plus thirteen七加十三 31.twenty minus twelve二十减十二 32.eighteen minus four十八减四 33.how many 多少 34.in the kitchen在厨房 35.in the dining-room在餐厅 36.how much多少钱 37.play the violin拉小提琴 38.play the piano弹钢琴 39.play the guitar弹吉他 40.play the accordion拉手风琴 41.play football踢足球 42.play basketball打篮球 43.play baseball打棒球 44.play volleyball打排球 四、必须认识的句子 1.-Come here,please.-All right. 请过来。 好的。 2.-Whats this in English?-Its a/an 这用英语怎么说？这是 3.-Whats that in English?-Its a/an那用英语怎么说？这是 4.-Whats this in ?-Its a/an 在里这是什么？这是 5.-Whats that on ?-Its a/an在上那是什么？那是 6.Excuse me, 对不起，打扰一下 7.Oh,I see. 哦，我明白了。 8.-May I come in?-Come in,please. 我可以进来吗？请进。 9.What a nice ! 多漂亮的! 10.How nice/pretty/smart! 多漂亮啊！ 11.-Is this a/an ?-Yes,it is./No,it isnt. 这是一个吗？是的，它是。/不是，它不是。 12.-Is that a/an ?-Yes,it is./No,it isnt. 那是一个吗？是的，它是。/不是，它不是。 13.-Can I have a look?-Sure.Here you are. 我能看看吗？当然。给你。 14.Look ,this is my family photo. 看，这是我的全家照。 15.-Who is he?-He is 他是谁？他是 16.-Who is she?-She is 她是谁？她是 17.-Is this/that your ?-Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isnt. 这/那 是你的吗？是的，他/她是。 不，他 /她不是。 18.-This/That is your ,I think.-Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt. 我想这是你的 是的，他/她是的。 不，他/她不是。 19.-Is he/she your ?-Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isnt. 他/她是你的吗？是的，他/她是的。 不，他/她不是。 20.-Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you,too.见到你真高兴。 21.-Whats the time,(please/now)?-Its (oclock).几点了？点。 Lets now.现在让我们 You can now.现在你可以 -Shall we ?-Great!/OK./Good. 我们好吗？太好了。/好的 Its time to /Time to 到的时间了。 26.-Whats plus/minus ?-Its 加/减是多少？是 -Thats right/wrong. 对的。/错的。 Youre right/wrong. 你是对的。/你是错的。 27.-How many can you see?-I can see 你看见多少?我看见 28.-Wheres Dad/Mum/Liu Tao? 在哪里？-Hes/Shes in the 他/她在 -Wheres the/your/my ?在哪里？ -Its in/on the 它在 29.I cant find 我找不到 30.Sorry,I dont know.对不起，我不知道。 31.-Im hungry.我饿了。 -What would you like?A hot dog?你想要什么？热狗？ -Sounds good.听起来真不错。 32.-Im thirsty.我渴了。-What about some juice?来点果汁怎么样？ -Yes,please./No,Id like a soft drink.好的。/不，我想要一听饮料。 -Here you are.给你。 -Thank you.谢谢。 33.Lets cook some rice.让我们做饭吧！ 34.-Can I help you?请问你要买点什么？ -Id like a cap,please.我想要一顶帽子。 -What colour?什么颜色？ -White.白色。 35.-A vest,please.请给我一件背心。-What about a red one?红色的怎么样？ -Yes,its nice.是的，它很漂亮。-Here you are.给你。 -How much is it?它多少钱？-Thirty yuan,please.30元。 36.-Do you play the piano? 你弹钢琴吗？-No,I dont.不。 -What do you play?你演奏什么？-I play the violin.我拉小提琴。 37.-Do you like football?你喜欢足球吗？-Yes,I do.是的。 -Lets go and play football now.让我们现在去踢足球吧！ -Great!Lets go.太棒了！让我们去吧！ 38.-Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？-Yes,I do.是的。 -Lets go swimming.让我们去游泳吧！ -Thats a good idea./Good idea.好主意！ 39.-Do you like skiing?你喜欢滑雪吗？-No,I dont.不。 -What do you like?你喜欢什么？-I like skating.我喜欢滑冰。 40.Lets put the pen in the pencil-box.让我们把钢笔放进铅笔盒吧。 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a