新人教版英语必修5高考一轮复习《Unit 3 Life in the future》精品.ppt

年高考一轮复习 必修五 Unit3Lifeinthefuture 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据词性和词义写出单词 1 n 四轮马车 车厢2 a 私人的n 士兵3 n 印象4 v 提醒vt 提醒5 a 在 之前 以前的6 n 缺乏 v 缺乏 不足7 v 弯曲 屈服8 n 新闻界 压力v 按 压9 a 快的ad 快速地10 n 主人a 主人的v 征服 master carriage private impression remind previous lack bend press swift 11 n 景观 眼界v 看见12 n 长度13 n 帮助 协助v 协助14 v 需要 要求15 n 解决 殖民 地 居留地16 n 地点 位置17 a 经常的n 常数18 a 周围的n 环境19 a 非常的 特别的20 n 开关 转换v 转变 摆动 switch sight length assist require settlement location constant surrounding extraordinary 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Duetoanunexpectedemergency wehadto length ourstayinBeijingbythreedays 2 Howexcitingitistoworkinaspacestationwhichisdividedintozoneswith extraordinary differentatmospheresandgravities 3 Thesehoveringcarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingandpressingdownonthedrivingstickstronglyonecanmove swift lengthen extraordinarily swiftly 4 Asiswellknown thekeytoprotectingthewildlifeistoprotectthenatural surround inwhichtheylive 5 Ihaveto constant rubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatIhavetraveledtotheyearAD3005 6 Thehotelremindedme theonewherewestayedlastwinter 7 Thenewteachermadegoodimpression thestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk surroundings constantly of on 8 Ithinkfatherwouldliketoknow I vebeenuptosofar soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote 9 Havingrecoveredfromtheterriblecaraccidentwiththedevotedcareofthenurse sheis bend onreturningtoworkassoonaspossible 10 Withallgifts wrap beautifullyand place undertheChristmastree Motherandfathersmiledwithsatisfactionateachother what bent placed wrapped 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Ourcarbrokedownhalfwaydownthehighway butthankstothe assist ofanunknowntruckdriverwewerenotdelayedtoolong 2 Thepathbecomesvery mud onrainydaysandmakesitdifficultforpeopletogoinorout 3 Thecompanyisunderincreasing press toimprovepayandworkingconditions assistance muddy pressure 4 Astrikewascalledbecauselaborandmanagementcouldnotagreeupona settle 5 BelievingthatImetthe require listedintheadvertisement Iwrotealettertoapplyforaninterview 6 Witheightstudentslivinginonesmalldormitoryroom youdon thavetoomuch private 7 You llhavedirectaccesstoallavailablehotels includingdetaileddescriptions photosand locate information settlement requirements privacy location 8 Youmaywanttosaywhat impress thebookleftyouwith oremphasizewhatyouwantyourreadertoknowaboutit 9 ABluetoothwirelessconnectionforanMP3headset 头戴式耳机 isvery believe 10 Peoplearoundhimareusuallyinfectedbyhis optimistic impression believable optimism 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 占据 空间 时间 从事2 看不见3 给某人留下好印象4 朝各个方向5 结果 由于6 横扫 掠过 扫掉7 加速8 遭受9 瞥见 catchsightof takeup losesightof makeagoodimpressiononsb inalldirections asaresult of sweepup away speedup sufferfrom 10 getbackonone sfeet 11 assistsb indoingsth 12 remindsb ofsth 13 underrepair 14 haveanopportunitytodosth 15 innotime 完全恢复 振作起来 帮助某人做某事 使某人想起 在维修中 有机会做某事 立刻 马上 五 词组运用根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空 1 Theflight intendedtohavearrivedat8o clock wasdelayedfortwohours fog 2 Ittookhim3yearsto afterhismother sdeath duringwhichtimehedidnothingbutworkandburyhimselfinhismemoriesofher 3 Thestory me myownchildhoodwhenIhadto anumberofoddjobsto mymother keepingthewholefamilytogether Luckily withthefinancialsupportofadistantrelative Ifinally toenterateacher scollegeandlaterfoundajobinaprimaryschool hadanopportunity asaresultof getbackonone sfeet reminded of takeup assist in 4 Hiscalmnessandwisdom histeammatessotheychosehimtobetheteamleader 5 Thechild hismotherinthesuppermarket worried cryingbitterly 6 Pleasedon trushmeagainandagain I llfinishit 7 AstheSpringFestivalwasdrawingnear thefactory production requiringalltheworkerstoworkovertime inthehopeoffulfillingtheordersbeforetheholiday spedup madeagoodimpressionon lostsightof innotime 8 Igotlostwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingby 9 Withasigh shebentdown pickedupthetoysonthefloor andthen alltherubbish 10 Trafficwillbedivertedwhiletheroadis underrepair inalldirections sweptup 六 语法填空阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Friendisbetterthanfortune Friendis1 bad thanpoisoninsomecases Thetwosentencesaboveareoppositeandseemtobeunreasonable2 theycanbeexplainedasfollows thefirstreferstoallgoodfriends3 driveustowardsgoodwhilethesecondallbadoneswholeadustowrongways worse but who Myidealfriendisofcourseagoodfriendwhosegoodness4 show below hehasnobadlikings such5 smokinganddrinking Helivesinfrugality Hestudieshardsoasnot6 wastehisgoldentime Athomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers atschoolherespectshisteachersandsharesfeelingsofhisclassmates Hetreatsthosetrulywhoaretruetohim In7 word hehasallthegoodcharacters betterthanmine Icanfollowhimasamodel 8 hishelpIamfreefromalldifficulties Indeed 9 Ihavesuchapersonasmyfriend IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowthe10 exist oftheword failure isshown showed as to a With if existence 七 基础写作用括号中所给词翻译下列句子 然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文 1 我在报上看到北京电视台今年七月十八日将举办外国人 学中文 唱中文歌 才艺大赛 talentshow 2我知道你喜欢唱歌 而且你那段时间在北京 duringthatperiod 3 我认为这对你来说是一个展示你唱歌才能和中文学得如何的好机会 4 如果你想试试 你必须在六月三十日前到电视台去报名 signup 5 需要帮忙的话 我很乐意帮助你 Onepossibleversion Ireadinthenewspapertodaythata LearnChinese SingChineseSongs Foreigners TalentShowwillbeheldinBeijingTelevisionStationonJuly18 Iknowyoulikesinging andyouareinBeijingduringthatperiod Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent andhowwellyou velearnedChinese Ifyouwouldliketotry you llhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendofJune IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp 重要考点突破 核心单词1 remindvt 使想 记起 提醒 搭配remindsb ofsth sb 使某人想起某事 某人 提醒某人某事 某物remindsb todosth 提醒某人干某事remindsb that提醒某人 ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina 这部电影使他回想起他在中国所看到的一切 运用 1 我一听到这首歌就想起我的家乡 2 请提醒我给她回电话 联想 填入适当的动词 1 sb ofsth 骗取某人某物 2 sb ofsth 提醒 警告某人 3 sb ofsth 控告某人 4 sb ofsth 使某人信服 5 sb ofsth 通知某人 inform Thissongremindsmeofmyhometown Pleaseremindmetocallherback cheat warn accuse convince 2 lackv n 缺乏 没有 搭配 注意下列搭配中介词的不同 1 lacksth 缺乏某物 lack作vt 2 lackofsth缺乏某物 lack作n 3 belackingin缺乏 某种品质 特点等 不够 vi 4 lackfor缺 vi 否定式 无被动语态 运用 补全下列句子 1 他对自己缺乏自信 He inhimself 2 他所缺少的是毅力 isperseverance 3 他缺乏勇气 Heis courage 4 由于时间不够 我们只能做到这样 Owingto wecannotdomorethanwhatwehavedone 5 她不缺少朋友 Shedoesnot friends lackfor lacksconfidence Whathelack lackingin lackoftime 3 assistvi vt 帮助 TheyhaveassistedinthediscoveryofplanetsroundthefourthstarinthePleiadessystem 它们已经帮忙发现围绕着昴星系中的第四颗旋转的行星 搭配assistsb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 在某方面帮助某人assistsb withsth 帮助某人做某事 在某方面帮助某人assistsb todosth 帮助某人做某事 运用 完成下列句子 1 人们已经想出好多措施在日常生活方面来帮助残疾人 Peoplehavethoughtofmanymeasures thedisabled theirdailylife 2 该计划为年轻人找工作提供帮助 Theschedule youngpeople work tofind toassist in with assists 4 requirevt 需要 要求 命令 搭配requiredoing需要 被 有 的需要requiresth ofsb 对某人有 的要求requiresb todosth 要求某人做某事requirethatsb should dosth 要求某人做某事itrequiresthat有 的必要 Themanagerrequiredthatweshouldworkovertime 经理要求我们加班 运用 1 屋顶需要修理了 2 你对我有何要求 3 Itisrequiredthatyou finish theworkbeforeSunday 拓展meettherequirementsof符合 的要求filltherequirementsof具备 的条件meetsb srequirements满足某人的要求 should finish Theroofrequiresrepairing Whatdoyourequireofme 提醒 在requiredoing结构中 do用主动形式表被动意义 相当于requiretobedone 动词need want与此 用法相同 2 require后that从句中谓语动词应用 should 动词原形 其中should可省略 重要词组1 takeup开始从事 对 发生兴趣 占据 时间 空间 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子 1 约翰在小时侯对网球产生了兴趣 John inhischildhood 2 他读高中的时候就开始从事电脑程序的编制 现在已经是这个领域的专家了 He computerprogrammingwhenhewasatseniorschool andnowheisanexpertinthisfield 3 用QQ在网上聊天占用太多的时间 而且很无聊 所以我一点也不喜欢 UsingQQtochatonline andit sveryboring soIdon tlikeitatall tookuptabletennis tookup takesuptoomuchtime 4 我不想把钢琴放在这里 因为它占了太多的空间 Idon twantthepianot