Module10Unit3.doc

泰兴市第一高级中学高三第一轮复习资料 编纂人：何留凤 10月12号Module 10 Unit 3 Protecting Ourselves一、重点词汇1、bath /n. bathe /v. We bought a large _ for our house and I like to in it everyday .have a bath洗澡 take a shower 淋浴 have a shower 淋浴 be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中2、cure : v. 治愈 The medicine will cure your headache. cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病; 改掉某人的恶习 The medicine will cure you of your headache. He was his habit of drinking. 他已改掉喝酒的坏习惯了. n. 疗法,治疗 An effective cure cancer has not yet been found.对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现.3、subscribe to： 同意，赞成 订阅（报纸、杂志等） 捐助(金钱)More and more people subscribe to the view that exercising daily is part of health lifestyle. 越来越多的人认同这样的观点：天天锻炼是健康生活的一部分。 I have subscribed to Newsweek for many years.我订阅新闻周刊好几年了。The firm decided to subscribe /d_/c_ a million dollars to charities.那家公司决定向慈善机构捐一百万美元。4、soul 灵魂，心灵； 精神，精力serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务keep body and soul together 维持生活，糊口 Dr. David Ho has devoted body and soul /himself to _ (bring) upto-date _(技术)何大一博士已全身心致力于引进新技术。5、choke back 控制住，忍住(愤怒，悲痛)The film was so sad that I had to choke back sobs while I watched it .这部电影太悲伤了，看的时候，我不得不哽咽着不哭出声来。choke on the food食物使人窒息choke with anger气得说不出来choke off traffic阻塞交通 keep back ones tears 忍住眼泪 hold back ones anger 抑制怒气6、promote 提升，提拔 促进，增进，助长 促销 promote sb. to professor 升某人为教授 promote foreign trade 促进对外贸易promote a new product 促销新产品7、unnecessarily 没必要地not necessarily 未必Big men are _ strong .The doctor warned her of the dangers of taking antibiotics _necessary adj. 必然的 necessity n. 必需品 if necessary 假如有必要It is necessary that sb. should do sth.某人有必要干某事 for sb. to do sth. the necessities of life 生活必需品 8. mess n.杂乱;混乱 messy adj. 脏乱的凌乱的 in a mess 混乱,乱成一团 Taking drugs can begin as a youthful experiment, but it often ends in a messy situation. 吸毒可能开始于年轻时的尝试,但结局常常是一团糟。9. class 班级；类别；阶级，阶层 在课上_、课后_ They are three main classes of drugs, each of which has a different effect on the body.主要有三大类毒品，每一种对身体的影响不同。a world-class expert 世界第一流水平的专家Society can be divided into upper, middle and lower classes. 社会被分成上、中、下三个阶层。10. addict v. be addicted to 对上瘾 addictive adj. 上瘾的、成瘾 addiction n.上瘾Memories are _. If we do nothing but recall old memories, they will harm our future.Many teenagers are _ to computer games.They sometimes see these sessions as their anchor(锚，支撑), as they help them stop their psychological _ to drugs.11. slide slid-slid slide into 不知不觉地陷入(习惯,毛病等)Users may slide into addiction within weeks of use.使用者可能在使用几周内就滑到成瘾的境地。It can be very easy to slide into bad habits such as smoking and heavy drinking, but it is not so easy to stop.人很容易染上一些像抽烟，酗酒这样的恶习，要戒掉却不那么容易。pick up back habits 染上坏习惯form/develop good habits 养成好习惯12. mood 心情，情绪*in a good/bad mood情绪好/不好Im not in the mood for reading/ to read.我没有心情看书。Nobody knows when her moods change.13. ease vt. 减轻，减缓ease withdrawal symptoms 缓解脱瘾症状n. 安适，轻松，舒适，安心 lead/live a life of ease in the country 在乡间悠闲度日at ease 轻松，安心feel at ease 心定气闲stand at ease 稍息uneasy 不安的，担心的14. additional adj. addition n. in addition to 除之外，还in addition此外，另外 He speaks French in _ to English. We need some _ information.15. take sessions with a personal coach 到私人教练那里去上课二、词汇拓展1. infect _ (n.)2. pregnancy _ (adj.)3. blood _ (v.)4. carry _ (n.)5. prescribe _ (n.)6.rewind _ (中文)7. withdraw _ (n.)8.youth _ (adj.)9.forgetful _ (中文)10. unforgettable _ (中文)Reading one Aids todayLanguage focus 1.Ajani and his sister _ his father _ Aids two years ago.阿加尼和他的妹妹两年前失去了父亲,他死于爱滋病。lose A to BA被B夺走2._ the immune systems _, it loses the ability to _ illnesses. _ the immune systems _, it loves the ability to _ illnesses.当免疫系统变弱，它就丧失了抵御疾病的能力。as随着，接从句with随着+n/pronWith more and more trees _(cut) down, now many animals are dying out.3.HIV and aids are spreading across the world _ _ _ _ (以令人恐怖的速度), with about 14,000 people _ _ (被感染) daily.at a high rate/price/speedbe infected with+疾病If chickens are infected with a dangerous disease, such as bird flu, they will need to be killed. killing.*infect sb使某人感染4.Unprotected sex is the most common way that the virus is spread, _ _ (占) 75 percent of infections worldwide.acount for 占份额 译：由抽烟引发的火灾占30%_ 说明（理由等），是的原因 His illness can _ _ his absence. Carelessness can _ _ many big fires.5.Since the disease was discovered _ (在二十世纪八十年代), it has become a serious problem in many places, _ (感染) over 60 million people vide free drugs _ aid patients _ need (介词).provide sth for sb =provide sb with sthProvided /Providing that he is absent, what shall we do? 假如need n. _ _ no need to hurry. 不必匆忙.satisfy / meet ones _满足某人的需要A friend _ need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。Our school is in desperate need of teachers. /_我们学校急需教师。 v.My pencil doesnt need _ (sharpen) often.-I didnt go to work yesterday. -You _(didnt need to /neednt have) for it was National Day.7.be involved in doing = be occupied in doing sth /be busy doing 忙于干某事 Inventing environmentally-friendly cars _(涉及) new technology.8.The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids _(be) also expected to rise, _(reach) more than 26 million in 2010.9.leave a scar on sb 给某人留下伤痕leave an impression on sb 给人留印象10.have access to 有接近的权利/机会have no access to 无接近的权利/机会Many people in the world _ _ _ _ (无权获得) clean drinking water.Every student _ _ _ _the library. 每位学生都可以自由使用图书馆。11.the key to doing sth 干某事的关键the key to success 成功的奥秘a solution to the problem 问题的解决方案notes to the text 课文的注释a new approach to English learning英语学习的新方法a key figure 一个关键人物三、重点词组及句型1.lose A _ B A被B夺走2.a cure _ HIV HIV的疗法3.Sb be familiar _ sth 4.subscribe _ the view 认同、赞成那个观点5.in between 在.中间6.the infected person 被感染者7.To avoid this, some infected women seek an abortion _ _(而不是) risk their childs health.8._ _ government figures 根据政府数据9._ _ government efforts 除了政府的努力10.devote ones _ _ _ to bringing up-to-date technology 全身心引进新技术11.prevent the spread of Aids防止艾滋病传播12.It is _ that 据估计13._ _ _ prescription Aids medications 有机会使用处方爱滋病药物14._ _ treatment centers 建立治疗中心15. The next day, she felt like she had the flu. 16.be _a lot of pressure 承受很大压力17. in that: because 因为Reading Two Just Say NoLangue focus 1.Nicotine is very physically addictive, _ is _ many people have trouble _(quit)_(smoke)have trouble /difficulty /bother /problems /a hard time (in) doing sth干某事困难/艰难You can hardly imagine the difficulty we have (had) _ (finish) the task.quit quit-quit-quitting quit sthdoing sth He quit his job last month.他上月辞职了。 It is two years since he quit/smoking. 他戒烟两年了。2.Alcohol is also classified _ a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if _ (consume) in large quantities.be classified as 被归类为* do great harm to 对有很大危害be very harmful to if/unless/as if/when/until +done in large quantities大量地in large numbers 大批地in groups 分组3.An example of this type of drugs is LSD, _ produces reactions _ (range) from increased blood sugar and heart rate to a cute anxiety and extreme mood changes.这种毒品的一个例子就是迷幻药,它会产生从血糖升高,心跳加速到急剧焦虑和极端情绪化等一系列反应。4. The type and quantity of illegal drug a person is carrying when _ (catch) by police _ (决定) the punishment. Phrases1.end _ a messy situation 结局是一团糟2.rebel _ their families 反抗他们的家族3.be addictive _ and _ 在生理上或心理上使人上瘾4.be classified _ downer被归类为镇定剂5.slide _ addiction上瘾be addicted _ sth6.in severe cases 在极端的例子中7._ suicide自杀8._ drug addiction戒毒9.a stain _ ones life 一生的污点10. _ ones life使人生倒转11._ the past 擦掉过去12. _ withdrawal symptoms缓解脱瘾症状13._the first place 首先14.say no _ drugs 拒绝毒品15. protect ones heath and _ for the future保护一个人未来的健康和安宁16. take drugs 吸毒四、单项选择1.With the fact that he is a green hand _ into account, I think he has done pretty well indeed.A. taken B. takingC. was taken D. has been taken2.The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. that C. how D. as3.Harry Potter is such an interesting book _ all kids like to read.A. as B. that C. / D. which4.Anyway, that evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I went abroad.A. when B. where C. what D. which5.They _ the rock groups new record by playing it often on the radio. A. promoted B. submitted C. stimulated D. exposed6.Ralph goes to the gym every day to work out, and he believes that it is important for people to keep themselves _ fit.A. mentally B. physicallyC. psychologically D. necessarily7.The university I applied to asked me to provide all the information _ my academic achievements.A. relating to B. is related toC. to relate to D. relating with8.HIM and Aids are spreading across the world at a _ rate, with about 14,000 people _ daily.A. frightened, infectingB. frightening, being infectedC. frightened, infectedD. frightening, infected9.It is reported that the number of children who have lost both parents _ Aids is also expected to _, reaching more than 26 million in 2010.A. to. arise B. for., riseC. for., raise D. to. rise10.The easiest way to avoid the health problems and hardships of breaking drug _ is not to use illegal drugs _.A. addiction., in the first placeB. addition., the first placeC. addictively., at the first placeD. addictive., for the first place11.The large grasslands, reaching out far away, look extremely beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.A. with B. againstC. through D. beyond12.Out there, in the midst of the snow, _ in long, black clothes.A. a woman satB. sat a womanC. was sitting a womanD. a woman was sitting13.The transportation will improve a lot in Nantong, with another two bridges _ over the Changjiang River in the near fu