农药学、农药登记中英文对照.doc

1. acaricide 杀螨剂 2.acetate 醋酸盐,醋酸纤维素及其制成的产品 3 acetyltransferase 乙酰基转移酶4.acidify 使酸化 5.activator 催化剂,触媒剂 6.acute toxicity 急性毒性7.adult 成虫 8.affinity 亲和力 9.aldehyde 醛10.alkaloid 生物碱 11.amino 氨基的 12.analysis of covariance 协方差分析 13.analysis of variance 方差分析 14.antibiotics 抗生素 15.antifeedant 拒食16.antigen 抗原 17.aphid 蚜虫18.arthropod 节肢动物19.avirulence 无毒性20.baccine 疫苗21.bactericides 杀细菌剂22.bioassay 生物测定23.biocontrol 生物防除24.biological control 生物防治25.biosynthesis 生物合成26.biotic pesticide 生物杀虫剂27.biotype 生物型28.botanical pesticide 植29.物源杀虫剂30.broad spectrum pesticide 广谱杀虫剂31.carbohydrate 碳水化合物32.carbonyl 羰基；碳酰33.carcinogenicity 致癌性34.causal agents 病原体35.chiller 冷却器36.chloroform 氯仿37.chlorothalonil (daconil) 百菌清38.chronic 慢性39.coagulation 凝结物40.concentration 浓度,浓缩41.constant temperature 恒温42.contact pesticide 触杀性农药43.cytokinin 细胞分裂素44.deactivation 灭活作用45.derivative 衍生物46.derosal 多菌灵47.desorption 解吸附作用48.detoxification 脱毒49.development rate 发育速度50.development zero 发育起点51.diamondback moth 小菜蛾52.diapause 滞育53.digenesis 世代交替54.disease-resistant cultivar 抗病品种55.disinfectant 消毒剂56.dissect 解剖57.disulfide 二硫化物(=disulphide)58.ecdysone 蜕皮激素59.economic threshold 经济阈值60.egg/ovum 卵61.electrophoresis 电泳62.endotoxin 内毒素63.entomology 昆虫学64.entomophagous insect 食虫昆虫65.enzyme 酶66.epidemiology 流行病学67.ethylene 乙烯68.exotic species 外来的物种69.fatal temperature 致死温度70.fauna 动物群,动物区系,动物志71.fecundity 生殖力，72.产卵力73.feign death 假死74.fermentation 发酵75.flammable 易燃的76.flavonod 类黄铜77.formulation剂型78.fumigant 熏剂79.fungicides 杀真菌剂80.galactosyltransferase 乳化转移酶81.glycol 乙二醇82.granular pesticide 粒状农药83.herbicide 除草剂84.hibernate 越冬85.hormone 荷尔蒙,激素86.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物87.hydrophilic 亲水的88.hydrophobic 疏水的89.hydroxyl 羟基90.hypochlorite 次氯酸盐91.in vitro 体外92.in vivo 体内93.inorganic 无机的94.insecticide 杀虫剂95.instar 龄，96.龄期97.instar larvae 幼虫龄期98.integrated pest management IPM有害生物综合防治99.interferon 干扰素100.ionization 离子化，101.电离102.isotope 同103.位素104.juvenile hormone mimic 仿生的保幼激素105.larva 幼虫106.less-persistent pesticide 低残留农药107.life history 生活史108.low-toxic pesticide 低毒性农药109.maggot 蛆110.malarial 毒气的111.male sterility 雄性不112.育113.median lethal dosage (LD50)致死中量114.median lethal concentration (LD50)致死中浓度115.metabolic 代谢作用的, 新陈代谢的116.methyl 甲基117.microbial 微生物的,由细菌引起的118.mildethane 托布津119.mist spryer 喷雾器120.molt 蜕皮121.mortality 死亡率122.moulting hormone antagonist 抗蜕皮激素123.mutase 变位酶124.mutation 突变125.nematicide 杀线虫剂126.nematode 线虫127.nicotine 烟碱128.nitrogen 氮129.non-contamination pesticide 无污染农药130.nontarget organism 非靶标131.生物132.normal saline 生理盐水133.nymph 若虫134.offspring 后代135.organic pesticide 有机农药136.organomercury pesticide 有机汞农药137.organophosphorus pesticide 有机磷农药138.parasitism 寄生139.pathogens 病原体(物)140.pathology 病理学141.peroxidase 过氧(化)物酶142.persistent pesticide 持久性农药;残留性农药143.pesticide 杀虫剂144.pesticide residue农药残留145.pesticide tolerances 耐药性146.pest-resistant cultivar 抗虫品种147.petri dish 有盖培养皿148.pharmaceutical 制药学149.pheromone 信息素，150.外激素151.phosphatase 磷酸酶152.photosynthesis 光合作用153.phytohormone 植154.物生长素155.phytopathology 植156.物病理学157.phytotoxic 植158.物性毒素的159.polyethylene 聚乙烯160.population density 种群密度161.虫口密度162.progeny 后裔163.pronotum 前胸背板164.pupa 蛹165.quarantine 检疫166.reductase 还原酶167.remnant 残留168.repellent 忌避剂，169.驱虫剂170.resistance 抗药性171.risk assessment 风险评估172.riskiest pesticide 高毒农药173.rodenticide 灭鼠剂174.secretion 分泌175.segregate 隔离176.selected insecticides 选择性杀虫剂177.semiochemicals 化学信息素178.sodium 钠179.solvent 溶解的，180.溶剂181.stochastic 随机的182.sublethal concentrations 亚致死浓度183.sublethal dose 亚致死中量184.sustainable agriculture 可持续农业185.synthase 合酶186.target organism 靶标187.生物188.terpenoid 萜类化合物189.tetrachloride 四氯化物190.virulence 毒力，191.毒性192.virus 病毒INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent-品质条件-品质quality原样original sample规格specifications复样duplicate sample说明description对等样品countersample标准standard type参考样品reference sample商品目录catalogue封样sealed sample宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance货号article No.花色（搭配）assortment样品sample 5%增减5% plus or minus代表性样品representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality-商检仲裁-索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)*商品检验局*commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate-数量条件-个数number净重net weight容积capacity毛作净gross for net体积volume皮重tare毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause-外汇-外汇foreign exchange法定贬值devaluation外币foreign currency法定升值revaluation汇率rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支balance of payments硬通货hard currency直接标价direct quotation软通货soft currency间接标价indirect quotation金平价gold standard买入汇率buying rate通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate金本位制度gold standard黄金输送点gold points铸币平价mint par纸币制度paper money system国际货币基金international monetary fund黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio 出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT-价格条件-价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission.装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight-交货条件-交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original BL选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges for Buyersaccount一月份装船shipment during January或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在.(时间)分两批装船shipment during.in two lots在.(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during.in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许允许分批装船partial shipment not allowedpartial shipment not permittedpartial shipment not unacceptable分享到：仪器中文名称 仪器英文名称 英文缩写原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIA