高考英语作文讲解.doc

创建平安校园 There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Our school carried out an activity to make our campus a safe place to stay on.( -4 ) I think the safety in school activity is very important and meaningful, it will strengthen our safety.( -2 ) For example, in all kinds of sport we must pay attention to be safe. ( -3 )And we should pay attention to our safety both at school and out of school. When the classmates are angry with one another, we must be calm and dont fight. We must ( - 2) get hurt if we become angry and fight. We should make great efforts to make sure that the students as well as teachers will be freed( - 2 ) of any danger both at school and out of school. (3-4 档得分13-16) There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on. I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will keep us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Further-more, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically. As far as I m concerned, ! feel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the safety at school activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law and discipline wherever we are at any moment.请外教为校园艺术节当指导Dear Ms Deanne, I m Li Hua, monitor of Class Two, Senior Three Guangming Middle School. As you may already have known, our school is planning to hold an art festival from December 12th to l8th, lasting a whole week, with the purpose of enriching our school life and getting us motivated in our studies. In preparation for the festival, our class has decided to put on a short English play. And we are already making steady progress with it. But we find that our spoken English is a little bit poor. Therefore, to make it a success, we would like to ask you to be our guide, giving us some advice on our spoken English. I wonder if you will be free on the afternoon of December 2nd, Tuesday. We would feel much honored if you could make it to Room 307 of the teaching building at 4 p. m. Looking forward to seeing you there.Best wishes !明星代言三鹿奶粉 The picture tells us something unpleasant related to advertisements. In front of the camera, a celebrity is advertising some medicine to the audience, saying that the medicine has cured him of a disease, or has improved his health. Obviously he is lying, as we can see a huge hand behind him, on which is written the sign Producer. In my opinion, these celebrities are just taking advantage of our belief. In the case of the recent Sanlu Milk Powder, we saw many celebrities advertise the milk to us consumers. Clearly they are trying to obtain great benefits at the sacrifice of others. Every day we see all kinds of advertisements almost everywhere, in which some famous tars are the main roles. The problem is that many of the advertisements are just false promise or information. The advertisements will surely do harm to the fame of the stars and the audience will show less and less respect to them. The most important is that we must learn to judge the information, refusing all the fake products, no matter who says how good the products are. Customers should protect them-selves from being, cheated.Women and men should Be Equal Taking her resume and diploma in her hands, a young woman came to a company to apply for a job. Seeing her, the man in charge of the interview said disappointedly, A female again. Such a case as is shown in the picture is quite common. Women are still looked down upon in society. A great number of men still hold that women are inferior to men. But I dont think so. First, men and women are born equal. Women are certainly as talented as men if they are given equal opportunities of education. In the modem world, women are playing a very important role in society and contribute a lot to the society. Furthermore, since men and women are equal by nature, they should play equally important roles in all human activities. Women should not be treated as the weak; they should be equal with men and enjoy the same treatment. In a word, women and men should be equal. 紧张的利与弊及建议 Dear friends, Everybody is likely to have a sense of nervousness. But we have to learn it before taking the first step towards overcoming it.Believe it or not, proper nervousness benefits. As in sports events it can make athletes more active. It can also sharpen our minds, thus allowing us to perform well in exams. However, too much nervousness will result in sleeplessness, harming our health. Whats worse, it leave our mind blank. As a consequence, the number of mistakes in-crease in exams, and we may even fail to write any answers. Several methods can be used to solve the problem above. Firstly, review our lessons well, which can make us have more confidence and less anxiety. Secondly, take some deep breaths to calm down at /.he beginning of any exams. Last but not least, always keep this in mind, I ve studied hard, so I will do the best. Thats all. Thank you.中国大学生的就业情况 Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about the situation of employment for college graduates in China. Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining job in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. So it is difficult for them to find jobs. As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the job hunters in big cities while in the countryside talent people are badly needed and a lot of positions are waiting for then Rural areas are a vast world, where they can put their abilities to good use and they 11 be able to make greater contributions to the building, the new countryside. Therefore, the college students should have the right attitude towards themselves and the jobs. I believe they can have as bright a future in the country as they have in the city. Li Hua大学生就业观 Once again university graduates start a new round of job huntingYoung people nowadays make their choices for difficult reasons. most of them, to find a good job with good pay is their most important wish while a minority want to be self-employed. However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs. They are just waiting for a better chance. Toward this point of view, some exports warn that it s not wise to be just waiting. They advise that those graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as possible so that they can earn some money to support them as well as get working experience to help find a better position later. moreover, more graduates will join the job hunting next year and it more difficult to find a satisfactory lob in global financial crisis.给笔友介绍所租的房子Dear Smith I am very glad to hear that you will come to work here. You asked me to find a flat for you and now Ive found one, which I think might suit you. The fiat is on the eighth floor with two bedrooms, a sitting room, a kitchen and a toilet. It is well furnished with an air-conditioner, abed, a table, a chair, a set of sofa, a bookcase and a gas stove. The bedrooms and sitting room face south, so they are bright with sun shine. As the building is located in the downtown, it is very convenient for you to go shopping and take buses or the underground. The rent is 2,000 yuan a month. Please let me know whether you like it or not. Yours,Li Ming又一学期，刮目相看New term begins and students come back to class. The teacher is surprised to find that many students have to wear glasses in class because they get short-sighted. As is shown in the picture, poor sight of the student has become a problem we have to face. There are many factors that may account for it. The most typical one is that students are burdened with heavy school work. They spend most of their time reading or doing homework. To make things worse, quite a few students watch TV or play computer games in their spare time. As a result, their eyesight becomes poorer and poorer. We should form a good habit of using our eyes. Give our eyes a rest after studying. Don t spend too much time on TV or computer. Make sure we read where the light is neither too strong nor too weak. Besides, it is good for you to do eyesight-protection exercises regularly.一、一个星期七天1 Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月2 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn(fall) 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字eighth第八 ninth第九 forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼daughter (女儿) niece (女性晚辈) nephew (男性晚辈)cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) aunt (女性长辈) uncle (男性长六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播flee (fled, fled) 逃跑forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)seek (sought, sought) 寻求shake (shook, shaken) 发抖sing (sang, sung) 唱歌sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉spread (spread, spread) 传播 swim (swam, swum) 游泳tear (tore, torn) 撕碎wear-wore-wornweave (wove, woven) 编织strike-struck-struck八、意思相近的词check / examine/ testreceive / acceptdestroy /damage celebrate/ congratulatewear / dress 九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化longlength 长度widewidth 宽度highheight 高度deep-depthstrongstrength力量 十、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 panic-panicked-panicking十一、个别名词的复数拼写German (Germans) 德国人gulf (gulfs) 海湾 roofs 屋顶handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeedsuccess成功pronouncepronunciation 发音explainexplanation解释decidedecision 决定enterentrance进入permitpermission 允许refuserefusal 拒绝considerconsideration 考虑discoverdiscovery 发现 concludeconclusion 得出结论arrivearrival 到达weighweight 重量 十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautifulbeautifully 美丽的possiblepossibly 可能的practicalpractically 实际的particularparticularly 特别的successfulsuccessfully 成功的 十四、其它必背单词3 abroad 国外4 absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)5 accepted (NMET1997)6 accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)7 achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)8 address地址9 admire钦佩10 admitting (2000北京春季卷)11 agreement 协议12 agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)13 altogether总共14 ancient 古代的15 announced(NMET1999)16 anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)17 apologize v. 道歉 18 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)19 apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)20 appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)21 Asian(NMET1996)22 assistant 助手 23 astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)24 astronaut 宇航员25 atmosphere气氛26 attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)27 attentively 专心地28 attentively(NMET1996)29 attitude 态度30 attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)31 average 平均32 average(NMET1999)33 balance平衡34 beauty 美 (beautiful)35 believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)36 beyond超过37 biology生物38 birthday生日39 bravery 勇敢40 broadcast(NMET1996)41 broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)42 carefully 小心 (carefully)43 ceiling天花板44 celebrated (2000北京春季卷)45 celebration 庆祝 (celebrate v. 庆祝)46 century 世纪47 challenge 挑战48 character 性格49 charge收费50 cinema电影院51 comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)52 comfortably(NMET1997)53 comment 评论54 communication 交流55 competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)56 composition 作文57 concert 音乐会58 conclude v. conclusion n. 结论59 condition情况 (conditions条件)60 confessing (2000北京春季卷)61 congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)62 constantly 不断地63 construction(NMET1996)64 continue继续65 contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)66 conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)67 conversation 谈话68 coughing(NMET1997)69 cousin表兄弟70 cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)71 curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)72 curious(NMET1996)73 customer 顾客74 customers (2000北京春季卷)75 custom习俗76 damage损坏77 declared(NMET1999)78 delicious 美味79 destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)80 determined 有决心的81 develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)82 dialogue 对话83 diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)84 difference 不同点 (有复数形式)85 disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)86 disappointment 失望87 discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)88 disturb打扰89 dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)90 downstairs楼下91 dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)92 electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)93 employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)94 empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)95 encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)96 energy能量97 envelope 信封98 envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)99 equal(NMET1998)100 equipment设备101 especially 尤其是102 essential(NMET1999)103 European 欧洲人104 event事件105 excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)106 exhibition(NMET1997)107 exhibition展览108 expense 耗费109 experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)110 expert 专家111 expression 表达112 failure 失败 (fail v.)113 familiar(NMET1999)114 familiar熟悉的115 favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)116 figure人物/数字117 finger手指118 flight飞行119 forehead前额120 foreign(NMET1998)121 fortunately幸运地122 forward向前123 freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)124 frequently 经常地125 furniture 家具126 further进一步的127 generally (2000全国卷)128 geography地理129 Germany德国130 government(NMET1996)131 gradually逐渐地132 graduation毕业 (graduate)133 grammar语法134 habits (NMET1997)135 handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)136 honesty 诚实 (honest)137 honor/honour 荣誉138 imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)139 immediate (2000北京春季卷)140 immediately马上141 impress 印象 (impression n.)142 incident小事件143 including包括 (include v.)144 indispensable (NMET1999)145 industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)146 information 信息147 inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)148 institute学院149 instrument 仪器150 interest 兴趣151 interrupt 打断152 interrupt打断 153 introduce介绍 (introduction n.)154 irregular 不规则的155 journey旅程156 judge判断 (judgment)157 kindergarten幼儿园158 knowledge 知识159 labor/labour劳动160 late1y(NMET1999)161 laughter笑声162 lawyer律师163 librarian图书馆理员164 loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)165 luckily幸运地166 magazine杂志167 majority (2000北京春季卷)168 majority大多数169 manage 设法 (manager, management)170 market(2000全国卷)171 marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)172 material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)173 material物质/材料174 mayor市长175 mean (NMET1999)176 measure测量 177 medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)178 memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)179 messages (2000全国卷)180 metal 金属181 modern现代的182 modest谦虚的183 monitor 班长/监控 184 moustache 胡子185 murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)186 musician 音乐家187 mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)188 nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)189 naturally(NMET1998)190 naughty 淘气的191 necessary(NMET1999)192 ninth(NMET1998)193 normal 正常的194 obey (NMET1997)195 obviously明显的196 offering (2000全国卷)197 operation手术198 opportunity 机会199 ordinary 普通的200 organized/organised(NMET1996)201 particularly 特别是202 passenger 旅客203 passengers(NMET1999)204 patience耐心 (patiently)205 patient病人/耐心206 perfect 完美 (perfectly)207 performed(2000北京春季卷)208 perhaps 或许209 period 时期210 permission许可211 persuaded(NMET1996)212 phenomena 现象213 physicist 物理学家214 pilots (2000全国卷)215 poisonous 有毒的 (poison)216 political 政治的 (politics)217 popular受欢迎的218 population人口219 position 职位220 possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)221 po