五年级下册英语素材知识点总结 人教PEP.doc

新版PEP五年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 My day一、重点单词：do morning exercises做早操 play sports做体育运动 go for a walk去散步wash my clothes洗衣服 eat breakfast吃早餐 eat dinner吃晚餐 go shopping去购物 haveclass上课 clean my room打扫我的房间 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 start 开始 finish完成 always总是 usually通常地 often经常 sometimes有时候二、语音：cl /kl/ clean clock class clever pl /pl/ plate eggplant please play 三、重点句子：1. When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课几点钟结束？ We finish class at 1 oclock. .我们一点钟结束上午的课。2. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么？ I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. 我经常看电视，也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。3. Here is a letter from him. 这是一封来自他的信。（him 是写信人） Here is a letter to him. 这是一封给他的信。（him是收信人）I write a letter to Robin. 我给Robin写了一封信。4. I live on an island. （我居住在一个岛上面。）5. Friday is good at sports. （星期五擅长做运动。）Unit 2 My favourite season一、重点单词：spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天 go on a picnic去野餐 go swimming去游泳 pick apples摘苹果 make a snowman堆雪人 why为什么because因为 which哪一个 vacation假期二、语音：br /br/ brown library brother umbrella gr /gr/ green grapes grandpa grow三、重点句子：1.-Which season do you like best, Mike?=Whats your favourite season? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？ - Winter.（I like winter best.）我最喜欢冬天。2.-Why?（Why do you like summer?）为什么？（为什么你喜欢夏天？） -Because I like summer vacation.（因为我喜欢暑假。）3. I like spring because there are beautiful flowers everywhere.（后接句子） 我喜欢春天，因为到处都有美丽的花朵。I like summer best because of Childrens Day.（后接短语）因为儿童节，我喜欢夏天。4. I like summer, but I cant swim. 我喜欢夏天，但我不会游泳。（转折）I like summer, and I can swim. 我喜欢夏天，我会游泳。5. What lovely colours! 多么好看的颜色啊！6. I want to paint a picture, too. 我还想要画一张图画。7. There is lots of snow. 有很多雪。8. I like winter because I can play in the snow.（在雪地里玩） I like winter because I can play with snow.（玩雪）9. Spring is green with flowers and songs. Summer is hot and the days are long. Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. Winter is white and the year is gone.Unit 3 My school calendar一、重点单词：January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月December十二月 the Great Wall长城 school trip学校旅行 party 聚会二、常用节假日名称。New Years Day元旦 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Easter 复活节April Fools Day愚人节 May Day 劳动节 Mothers Day 母亲节Childrens Day 儿童节 Fathers Day父亲节Teachers Day教师节 National Day国庆节 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Christmas圣诞节 summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假三、介词in 、on、 at的用法。1、 in的用法。in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份。如：in the morning, in April, in winter, in 2015.2、 on的用法。on的后面+具体的某一天。如：on Monday , on April 3rd, on Friday morning.3、 at的用法。at后面+具体的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。如：at six oclock, at 12：30,at noon。四、语音：ch / t / China chicken lunch teacher sh / sheep fish shirt shorts五、重点句子：1.- When is the party? 派对在什么时候？ - Its in April. 在四月份。2.- When is the trip this year? 今年的秋游在什么时候？ - Its in October. Well go to the Great Wall.在十月份，我们将去长城。3. We have a few fun things in spring.4. - Is the singing contest in May?歌唱比赛在五月份吗？ - Yes.是的。5.We will play many games. We will roll Easter eggs. We will look for eggs. We will eat chocolate eggs. Will you come to the party? Please send me an email at by March 23rd.6. My mum will make zongzi.我妈妈将制作粽子。7. What will you do for your mum. 你将为你的妈妈做点什么? for 为，给Unit 4 When is Easter?一、重点单词：first(1st)第一 second(2nd)第二 third(3rd)第三 fourth(4th)第四 fifth(5th)第五 twelfth(12th)第十二 twentieth(20th)第二十 twenty-first(21st)第二十一twenty-third(23rd)第二十三 thirtieth(30th)第三十二、语音：th / three thin thirteen maths th / this that mother brother三、重点句子：1.- When is April Fools Day?愚人节在什么时候？ -Its on April 1st.在四月一日。2.- When is your birthday?你的什么在什么时候？ - My birthday is on April 4th.我的生日在四月一日。3. - When is Mothers Day?母亲节在什么时候？ - Its on the second Sunday is May. 在五月的第二个星期。4. They are pink because they are very young. They make noise when they are hungry.5. There are some special days in April.6. We can have a birthday party for both of you.Unit 5 Whose dog is it?一、重点单词：mine我的 yours 你的，（你们的） his他的 hers她的 theirs他们的，她们的 ours我们的 climbing（正在）攀爬 eating（正在）吃 playing（正在）玩 jumping（正在）跳 drinking（正在）喝 sleeping （正在）睡觉二、语音：ng / long sing ring young nk /k/ think ink trunk pink三、重点句子：1.The yellow picture is mine.黄色的那副图片是我的。2.- Are these all ours?这些都是我们的吗？ -Yes, they are.是的3. -Is he drinking water?他正在喝水吗？ -No, he isnt. Hes eating.不,他正在吃。4.-Whose dog is it?这只狗是谁的？ -Its Zhang Pengs. 是张鹏的。5. -What are you doing? 你在干什么？ - Im looking at a bear. 我正在看熊。6. Im dancing like a bear. 我正在像熊一样跳舞。7. I like flying. I want to be a bird.我喜欢飞，我想要成为一只鸟。8.- Do you want to swim like a fish?你想像鱼一样游泳吗？ - No, I dont want to be a fish. 不，我不想成为一条鱼。Unit 6 Work quietly!一、重点单词：doing morning exercises（正在）做早操 havingclass （正在）上课 eating lunch（正在） 吃午饭 reading a book （正在）看书 listening to music （正在）听音乐 keep to the right靠右 keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净 talk quietly小声讲话 take turns按顺序来二、语音：wh /w/ what when where wh /h/ whose who三、重点句子：1. -What are they doing?他们正在干什么？ - Theyre eating lunch.他们正在吃午餐。2. -Whats the little monkey doing?猴子正在干什么？ - Its playing with its mother.它正在和它的妈妈一起玩。3. -What are you saying? 你在说什么？ -Im speaking Chinese.我正在说中文。4. -Are you from China?你来自中国吗？ - Yes, I am.是的。5. - Do you see any elephants? - Yes, the elephant is drinking water.四、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his/her/its他的/她的/它的their她们的，他们的，它们的名词性物主代词mine我的ours我们的yours你的，你们的his/hers/its他的/她的/它的theirs她们的，他们的，它们的注意：1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用，后面需要跟名词，常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如：This is my book.（这是我的书）、That is his bag.（那是他的书包）2、 名词性物主代词需独立使用，后面不能跟名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：Its mine.（它是我的）五、动词ing形式的变化规则变化规则例词一般动词直接在词尾加-ingreadreading(读) talktalking(交谈) singsinging(唱歌