八年级(下)英语单元形成性评价三(3).doc

八年级（下）英语单元形成性评价三 （2012.3）Chapter 3 EnvironmentI. 听力测试（15分）i) 根据你在录音里听到的句子，写出每句话中所谈论物体的总数。（念一遍）（共5小题，每小题1分）No.1No.2No.3No.4No.5bikeladderapplebaskettreeii) 听对话，选择最佳答案。（念两遍）（共5小题，每小题1分） ( ) 6. A. The green one. B. The black one. C. The red one. ( ) 7.A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 ( ) 8. A. 2134 B. 2135 C. 2315 ( ) 9. A. 7:15 B. 6:45 C. 7:25 ( ) 10. A. The beef. B. The pork. C. The chicken . iii) 听短文，根据所听内容写单词，补全短文。（念两遍）（共5小题，每小题1分）School tripDaySundayMeetAt (11) school gateLeaveAt (12) oclockBringFood and (13) By(14) WearA pair of (15) shoesII.词汇 (15分)A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Grandma Li is _ to us. (friend)2. Without atmosphere , Earth would be as cold and _as the surface of the moon. (life)3. Our bad habits creates _ of rubbish around us. (mountain)4. Please give a reason for your _. (choose)5. Who is the _ of the book ? (write )6. The _ down of trees is making the greenhouse effect worse. (cut)7. He got up very early this morning and _ the first bus. (catch)8. It lets sunlight in and keeps much of the _ from getting out. (warm )9. Because of _, too much heat is kept in Earth. (pollute)10. The little boy is as tall as the girl.The little boy is the same _ as the girl.B. 将下列短语填空。Aa green consumer B. greenhouse effect C. all the way D. in danger E. be grateful11. I would _ if you could help me with my lessons.12. The _ will cause the level of seas to rise.13. He walked _ home, though it was a long distance.14. Id prefer _ to protect our environment.15. What causes our Earth to be _ ?III. 选择填空（共15分）( ) 1. -_ do you keep exercising every day ?- Because exercising a lot can keep us strong. A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When( ) 2. She played the piano _than we had thought.A. successfulB. successfullyC. more successfulD. more successfully( ) 3. He is the cleverest boy_ the three. A. inB. ofC. fromD. on( ) 4. Changjiang river is one of the _ in the world. A. longer riverB. longer riversC. longest riverD. longest rivers( ) 5. Oct 15th was one of _ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting( ) 6. Its seven oclock in the afternoon，but they are _ having a meeting.A. alreadyB. stillC. yetD. ever( ) 7. -What about _ to help me? Then I can finish my homework a little earlier.-Sorry. If I go to help you, you will never learn it well by yourself.A. comeB. comingC. goD. going( ) 8. What was the weather like yesterday?It was terrible. It rained so _ that people could _ go out.A. hardlyhardB. hardlyhardlyC. hardhardlyD. hardhard( ) 9 .Can you _ waste gases from cars in the city ?A. smellB. taste C. hearD. feel( ) 10. Keep quiet，please. Its _ noisy here.A. many tooB. too manyC. much tooD. too much( ) 11. How much did that bag _?A. takeB. affordC. costD. spend( ) 12. -Sir, which drinks would you _?- Id prefer one cola and one coffee, please.A. preferB. eatC. askD. watch( ) 13. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest( ) 14. Plastic fruits_ the same as real fruits, but they _ quite different.A. look, feelB. smell, actC. taste, smellD. sound, look( ) 15. Do you have _ to tell us？A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anythingIV从B栏中选出与A栏问句相对应的答语。（5分）A B()1. Why were you late?A. By bike.()2. How long were you away last term?B. Yes, she was.()3. What day is it tomorrow? C. Its Tuesday.()4. Who was away this morning? D. No, Im sorry to hear that.()5. Was your mother at work last night? E. It will be wet and cold.()6. How many floors does the building have? F. At noon.()7. He was ill. Do you know? G. Han Meimei was.()8. How does he come here? H. It has thirteen.()9. What will the weather be like tomorrow?I. Because my bike was broken.()10. When shall we go there? J. For more than two weeks.完形填空：（10分）结合图画，阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中空白处的最佳答案。It was a Sunday in summer and all the trains were full of people. An old man was looking 1 a seat through the window. Suddenly he saw 2 and got on the train. A small bag was lying on the seat and a young man was sitting beside it.“ 3 sit here ?” asked the old man. “No, its taken,” the young man answered, “The person went to buy a newspaper. He will be 4 .”“Well.” Said the old man, “Ill sit here 5 he gets back.”Ten minutes passed. The train 6 . “Too bad! He will miss 7 ,” said the old man, “but he shouldnt lose 8 bag.” With these words he took the bag and started to throw 9 out of the window.The young man jumped up. “Dont!” He cried out. “Thats 10 .”（ ）1AinBforCafterDaround（ ）2AsomethingBonlyConeDthat（ ）3ADo youBDoes any bodyCCant IDCan I（ ）4AbackBawayCoffDout（ ）5AifBwhenCuntilDafter（ ）6AbeganBstartedCarrivedDstopped（ ）7AyouBhis seatCthe trainDme（ ）8AhisBmyCyourDwhose（ ）9AitBhimselfConeDhim（ ）10AhisBoursCyoursDmine阅读理解：（15分）（A）The city is holding an activity “ Make Our City Clean ”. The Grade 3 students at the Green School decide to collect empty bottles everywhere around the city. In June, they are going to take them to a recycling（回收）center. They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library.Kamir has started a graph（图表）to show the number of the bottles they have collected. This is the graph.（ ）1In October the students collected empty bottles.A80B60C40D20（ ）2The students collected more bottles in December than in January.A10B20C30D40（ ）3From the graph above, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottles in and .AOctober; FebruaryBSeptember; AprilCNovember; MayDJanuary; March（ ）4How many bottles did they collect during the autumn term （from Sept. to Jan.）?A220.B300.C180.D280.（ ）5. The students collect so many empty bottles to make the city clean. What else, _ . Athey want to do something good for their schoolBthey have a habit of collecting things Cthey want to make some money for themselvesDthey want to reuse the bottles themselves （B）A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man, “Can you come at once to a place out of town?” Its quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “Im quite ready, I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctors car, and they drove off.They drove on for a long time. Then the man said. “here we are. This is my home, Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”“I must see the patient（病人）,” the doctor said, “How can I go back without seeing the patient?”“Theres no patient,” explained the man, “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustnt he? There are no taxis（出租车）this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”（ ）6The doctor when the doorbell started to ring.Awas sleeping upstairsBwas sleeping downstairsCwas working upstairsDwas working downstairs（ ）7The man asked the doctor .Ato go out for a walk with himBto go to a place out of townCto see a patientDto go to his house（ ）8They left .Aon footBby bikeCat onceDafter a few minutes（ ）9What the man wanted to do was only .Ato fool the doctorBto give the doctor moneyCto get home in the doctors carDto play a joke（开玩笑）on the doctor（ ）10The doctor must be when he heard the mans words.AhappyBangryCsadDsorry（C）Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a tall building. You work on the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs one time. But can you climb thirty floors to your office every day? Of course not.In an old lift, a worker is neededHe or she operates it up and down. In a modern lift, there is no worker. People can operate it themselves.Do you know how to use a lift? OK, let me tell you. For example, you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor. First you must press the button（按键）,then the door opens. After that you can get into the lift. Third, you press the , and the door closes. Fourth, you press the number 12 , then the lift takes you up to the twelfth floor. When the door opens again, you can get out of the lift. If you want to go down to the first floor, you must press the, then do the same. It takes you down there. It is very easy and fast. Now can you use it?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。（ ）11In a modern lift, people can operate it by themselves.（ ）12If you want to go upstairs, you must press the .（ ）13If you want to go down to the first floor, you must press the .（ ）14In a tall building, it is very easy and fast for you to go up and down in a lift.（ ）15Lifts are just used for the old people to go up and down in a tall building.句型转换 (共7小题，每小题1分)1. Tim and Sam are both fifteen years old. （改为同义句）Tim is _ _ _ as Sam.2. She is very tired. She cant walk. （改为同义句）She is _ tired _ walk.3. Sam has four pears. Jim has four pears, too. （改为同义句）Sam has _ _ _ _ Jim.4. Ben writes the most carefully of the three. （改为同义句）Ben writes _ _ than the _ _.5. The camel is heavier than the fox. （改为同义句）The fox is _ _ _ _ the camel.6. If we cut down more trees, the greenhouse effect will be worse. （改为同义句） Unless we _ _ down more trees, the greenhouse effect will be worse.7. The noise causes me headache . (对划线部分提问) _ _ does the noise cause you ?VIII书面表达,完成下面的对话。（8分）GIRL: Can I_, sir?MAN: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.GIRL: _?MAN: Size ten or eleven.GIRL: OK! _ _ this pair?MAN: Sorry! I dont like black. Have you got any other colours?GIRL: Other colours? Oh, yes. Weve also got blue, brown and white ones.MAN: _ the brown ones?GIRL: Yes, please.MAN: _does each pair cost?GIRL: Forty-six yuan.MAN: Its too_. Can it be_?GIRL: How about forty?MAN: No, its still a high price for me. _?GIRL: Thirty-five? Er. all right. Please take it!IX. 书面表达（10分）下面的三幅画描绘了一位盲人和小孩相互帮助的情景。请根据图画内容和所给文字提示，用英文写一篇短文描述此事并写出自己对此事的看法。注意： 1. 书面表达应包含图片内所有内容。 2. 词数：80词左右。 3. 生词提示：拐杖 walking stick香蕉皮 banana skin_I将下列单词按其不同类别分别填入相应的图内。（10分）basketball, capital, fried chicken, city, coffee, coke,mountain, noodles, porridge, potato chips, river, roast duck, running, shooting,dumplings, egg soup, football, hamburger, jumping, mooncakeII. 提示：阅读下面有关环保的短文，并就5R 的问题围绕下面讨论提纲开展讨论。 Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us: 1. Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste. 2. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. Within a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. 3. Recycle Bottle, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted and the metal things are made for new coke cans. 4. Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you recover the eatable parts of food. 5. RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing the table away. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.5RWhat does it mean ?What does it require us to do ?What does it require us not to do ?What suggestions can you give ? ReduceReuseRecycleRecoverRepair参考答案I. i) 根据你在录音里听到的句子，写出每句话中所谈论物体的总数。（念一遍）1. This blue bike is newer than these two green ones. 2. The farmer is carrying only one ladder. 3. Paul has four apples and Jim has as many as he. 4. Look! There are three small baskets in the big basket. 5. On Mr. Wangs farm, there are forty apple trees. ii) 听对话，选择最佳答案。（念两遍）6. M: Is the green apple as sweet as the red one?W: Yes, but the red apple is bigger than the green one.Q: Which apple is bigger?7. W: I have five notebooks. What about you, Andy? M: I have two fewer than you. Q: How many notebooks does Andy have?8. M: Excuse me, which room do you live in, Mary? W: I live in 2314. M: Does your sister live in the same room? W: No, she lives in 2135. Q: Which room does Marys sister live in?9. M: Where is Tom? W: He went home fifteen minutes ago. M: I see. Its seven oclock now. Shall we go home? Q: At what time did Tom leave?10. M: How much is the pork? W: Sixteen yuan a kilo. M: And what about the beef and chicken? W: The chicken is seventeen yuan a kilo and the beef is fifteen yuan a kilo. Q: Which is the dearest, the pork, the beef or the chicken?iii) 听短文，根据所听内容写单词，补全短文。（念两遍）Hello! Do