北师大版高中英语必修5单元突破同步达标活页试卷 Unit 15 (A卷)

题序第一部分第二部分第三部分总分结分人核分人得分第一卷(选择题共65分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. Chinas rail system has failed to keep _ with the nations economic growth, even as it introduces sleek highspeed bullet trains.A. touch B. pace C. walk D. contact2. Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job?Well, it depends. _, it gives me a chance to try.A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Anywhere3. Some research workers completely _ all these facts as though they never existed.A. ignore B. refuse C. miss D. leave4. Why are the housing prices in big cities going up all the time?One reason is that people are _ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A. breaking B. pouring C. filling D. hurrying5. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach6. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. adopt D. apply7. The work has _ the status of a classic among the composers admirers.A. required B. acquired C. inquired D. inspired8. Keep your car in good _ and it will drive long.A. condition B. instruction C. position D. situation9. The workers are so _ to the noise of the machine that they dont even notice it during their work.A. accustomed B. connected C. familiar D. associated10. Good advertisements may well _ the consumers emotional needs as well as provide information.A. refer to B. turn to C. see to D. lead to11. Instead of _ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it is right?A. increasing B. ignoring C. lightening D. adding to12. The parents must be looking forward as much to their daughters return as she herself is to _ them.A. see B. have seen C. seeing D. be seeing13. Einsteins theory proved _ and soon he became worldfamous.A. to be corrected B. to correct C. correcting D. correct14. See what you have done！You are _ criticized.A. to be B. going to be C. about to be D. being15. The students were given two days to _ the coming examination.A. prepare B. prepare for C. ready for D. make preparation for第二节：完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1635题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。John was a naughty student in almost everybodys eyes. He seldom talked with others. His clothes and hands were always dirty. Every time people saw him, they would 16 if he had just come out of a factory.One day, John didnt 17 his homework again. However, he didnt care anymore 18 he had got used to the sincere persuasions of the teachers. He was asked to go to the 19 , lowering his head and standing there quietly. To his great surprise, the new teacher, Miss White, was also very 20 . After looking at him for a while, she 21 . Soon she came back with a whole basin of water, smiling. Then she 22 to John, “Give me your 23 !”Miss White held both of the little hands, and patiently 24 them in the warm water full of bubbles (泡沫). First John was a little shy and 25 to do so. After a while, Miss White and he began to play the bubbles in the basin. They had a 26 time together.To Miss Whites great surprise, John 27 to talk with her. He said that he was 28 about that, but he had no choice. 29 , she learned that Johns family was poor and he had to work regularly to 30 his father in a factory. That was 31 his hands were dirty and his homework was never finished.Later, John usually came to 32 with Miss White, and she always tried to find 33 to help him. Several years later, when John had graduated from a university, he still couldnt 34 Miss White and the moment when she washed his hands with 35 .16. A. wonder B. decide C. accept D. doubt17. A. know B. finish C. copy D. find18. A. if B. unless C. though D. because19. A. factory B. office C. classroom D. field20. A. strict B. angry C. quiet D. impatient21. A. rested B. spoke C. waited D. left22. A. shouted B. explained C. said D. ordered23. A. hands B. homework C. clothes D. basin24. A. washed B. shook C. touched D. pressed25. A. excited B. unwilling C. satisfied D. unhappy26. A. hard B. free C. great D. lull27. A. refused B. started C. hated D. forgot28. A. curious B. worried C. nervous D. sorry29. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Occasionally D. Obviously30. A. follow B. guide C. help D. seek31. A. what B. why C. when D. how32. A. talk B. discuss C. play D. work33. A. money B. stories C. water D. ways34. A. remember B. understand C. miss D. forget35. A. fun B. power C. care D. pleasure第二部分：阅读理解(共8题；每小题2.5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThe most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.” “If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.” “I cant write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.” I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?” “We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.” “So when it goes down, you go down with it.” “Thats good, sir.” “How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. Theres no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since its down it wont answer us.” After the girl told me they had no backup (备用) computer, I said, “Lets forget the computer. What about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they?” “I couldnt tell without asking the computer.” “Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if hes flying to Washington,” I suggested.“I wouldnt know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldnt take you if you didnt have a ticket.” “Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?” “I wouldnt know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only IT knows. It cant tell me.” By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The words soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white; some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggages.36. The best title for the article is _.A. When the Computer Is DownB. The Most Frightening WordsC. The Computer of the AirportD. Asking the Computer37. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A. She could sell a ticket.B. She could write out a ticket.C. She could answer the passengers questions. D. She could do nothing.38. Why do you think they had not a backup computer?A. Because it was easy down.B. Because it was very expensive.C. Because it was not advanced enough. D. Because it was not as big as the main computer.39. The last paragraph suggests that _.A. a modern computer wont be down.B. computers can take the place of humansC. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD. there will be great changes in computersBLet us begin by saying what does not cause our dreams. Our dreams do not come from “another world”. They are not messages from some outside source. They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our emotions, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect what we dream. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping or resting on the ice and snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experiences you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc. ) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why very young children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, homesick soldiers of their families, and prisoners of freedom.To show you how that is happening while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cloth. He would dream that he was in a hospital and his charming girl friend was visiting him sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hand!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes carried out.40. According to the passage, our dreams are _.A. simply messages from another world B. not connected with our emotions, wishes or needsC. probably a curious look into the future D. mainly caused by some of our feelings41. If the covers have slipped off your bed, you may dream that _.A. you are living in a comfortable house B. some people are making a lot of noiseC. you are staying in freezing surroundings D. some people are cooking good food42. When the back of the mans hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cloth in the experiment, he would dream that _.A. he was being struck by someone B. his hand was hurt by a big dogC. his hand was gently touched by his sweetheart D. he was wearing nothing at all43. When a person feels hungry, he is likely to dream of _.A. lovely young girls B. wonderful fairiesC. his family members D. fine food and drinks第三部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节：任务型读写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空一词, 不得用文章中的单词) Have you ever complained about your memory？Have you ever forgotten something important, and wished to have a better memory？OK, there are several ways to improve your memory. It may be helpful, if you follow them while studying.RepetitionPracticing the material time and time again helps people remember it. The more people go through the same information, the more likely they are to remember that information.OverlearningOverlearning, or continuing to practice the material even after it is learned, can help to keep it in mind for a longer time. Despite the boredom, you may benefit more if you can stick to it.Distributed practiceLearning material in short sessions(时间段) over a long period is called distributed practice. This process is the opposite of cramming, which is also called massed practice. Distributed practice is better for you to remember some long things.Minimizing the interferencePeople remember material better if they dont learn other similar material soon after their effort. One way to minimize the interference is to sleep after studying the material, since people cant learn new material while sleeping. When you get up in the morning, you may be amazed at your good memory.Deep processingPeople also remember material better if they learn it and think about its meaning rather than only memorize the information itself. One way to catch the meaning of the information is called elaboration. Elaboration involves associating the material being learned with other material, with previously learned material, with a story from their own lives, with a clear example, or with a movie they have recently seen.Title：_44_ on How to Improve MemoryMethodsWhat is _45_ to doRepetition_46_ the information as much as possible.OverlearningContinue to study the material after you have learned it though it may be _47_.Distributed practice_48_ the study time into short._49_ rather than learn the material all for once.Minimizing the interferenceAfter remembering information, go to sleep so as to _50_ any interference of other new materials.Deep processingTry to get a better _51_ of the material. You can use a _52_ called elaboration. You have to find out the _53_ between the new material and previously learned material.第二节：书面表达(25分) 回收教科书在国外(如澳大利亚) 已有成功的做法, 可以节省资源, 节约开支等。最近某校学生会发起回收教科书的活动, 请你以学生会的名义向全校学生发一份倡议书。词数120词左右。To all the stud