目的状语从句.doc

4. 引导结果状语从句的连词 1）结果状语从句主要由sothat和suchthat 引导：sothat:He was so young that you must excuse him. 他那样年轻，你得原谅他。He was so fat that he couldnt get though the door. 他胖得连门都过不去了。suchthat:Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗时那样使劲，连玻璃都震碎了。They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house.他们的狗那样凶，谁也不敢走近他们家。that 有时可以省略，特别是在口2009年08月17日 20:31中国奥数网结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so that 或 suchthat引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。比较： so和 such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。so foolish such a foolso nice a flower such a nice flowerso many / few flowers such nice flowersso much / little money. such rapid progressso many people such a lot of people( so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。)sothat与 suchthat之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。The boy is so young that he cant go to school。He is such a young boy that he cant go to school编辑本段考题解析考题1 Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influence our language. (2007上海)A. as B. that C. which D. where答案 B解析 下划线处之后表示结果， 应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。考题2 His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西)A. so B. and C. that D. as答案 C解析 that与前面的such呼应， 引导结果状语从句。考题3 We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush答案 D解析 表示“如此匆忙”可以用“in so anxious a rush”或者“in such an anxious rush”。编辑本段用法结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。以下逐一介绍高考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词：1. so that可以引导目的状语从句， 也可以引导结果状语从句。例如： He worried so that he couldnt sleep。他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) / It was very cold, so that the river froze。天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句) / I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me。我赶早来上课， 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)2. 表示“如此以致”的“so. that.。.”和“such. that.。.”均可引导结果状语从句， 其中的such 是形容词， 修饰名词； so 是副词， 修饰形容词或副词， 具体的搭配形式是：(1)“soadj./adv.that”， “soadj。(a/an)n.that”；(2)“such(a/an)(adj。)n.that”。例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快， 无人听得明白。/ There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增长如此迅速， 以致造成了粮食短缺。/ Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富， 可以大量出口。(so与表示数量的代词many， few， much， little等连用已经形成固定搭配， 这些场合下不能换用such的对应结构表示) / The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵， 以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。/ Hes such a good person that we mustnt blame him. 他是这样好的人， 我们不能怪他。/ They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师， 我们对他们极为尊敬。/ It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好， 我想去海滩。如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同， 可用so (adj./adv。) as to取代该结果状语从句， 注意体会以下例句： The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天气恶劣， 以致难以拍出来好照片。/ He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心， 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。/ How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么这么笨， 竟相信了他的话？编辑本段补充强化训练题1. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain。A. since B. when C. that D. until2. Do think _ reading。A. while B. when C. as D. for3. _ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly。A. Cleaning B. To cleanC. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning4. _, one becomes more experienced。A. When one grows older B. As one grows olderC. The older one grows D. While one will be older5. I shall ring you up _ you should forget to come。A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that6.Do you mind _ how you succeed?A. if I go and see B. if I go seeingC. my going and see D. my go to see7. Are you sure that youve met him before? _ Im mistaken。A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though8. The students will go on playing football _ or not。A. whether it rains B. if it rainsC. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains9. Francis Preston Blair, _ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri。A. was B. he was C. although D. as10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital _。A. tried to pull him through B. managed to pull him throughC. went all out to pull through him D. managed to pull through him11. _, he is healthy, however。A. Though older as he B. Though he is as oldC. Old as he is D. Old as he will be12. No matter _ hard it may be, Ill carry it out。A. what B. whatever C. how D. however13. Have you found your key? Yes, it was lying _ I often watch TV in my room。A. what B. which C. how D. where14. How is it that you are late for class again? _。A. By bus and them on foot B. Because I missed the busC. Its quite all right D. Its far from school15. _ you have come, you must not go away so soon。A. For B. Now that C. Because D. So that16. I remember this story _ it happened yesterday。A. though B. if C. for D. as though本章补充强化训练题参考答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D八年级英语湘教版下 结果状语从句 辅导作者：游文英来源：原创更新时间：2008-05-29点击数：1371结果状语从句 一 结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果， 通常位于主句之后， 引导结果状语从句的连词有： so （结果）因此，所以 that （结果）使得 sothat （结果）所以， 结果是 ; 以致于 sothat 如此以致 suchthat 如此以致 二掌握 sothat ， suchthat 这两个句型，首先要了解 so 和 such 与其后的词的搭配规律。其规律由 so 与 such 的不同词性决定。 such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组， so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many, few, much, little 连用，形成固定搭配。 so foolish such a fool so many / few flowers such nice flowers so much / little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people so nice a flower such a nice flower （ so many 已成固定搭配， a lot of 虽相当于 many ，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用 such 搭配。） 三 在 so. that. 结构中， so 是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是： so+ 形容词 / 副词 +that 从句 so adj.( a/an) n. that 从句 e.g. He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 在 such. that. 结构中， such 是形容词，后跟可数名词或不可数名词，名词前可带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词 a 或 an 。其结构可分为以下三种： such a/an ( adj.) 单数可数名词 that 从句 such ( adj.) 复数可数名词 that 从句 such( a/an)( adj.) n. that such ( adj.) 不可数名词 that 从句 e.g. Itwassuchahotdaythatpeoplecouldnotgoout. There are such nice books that I dont know which one to choose. Itwassuchbad weatherthatpeoplecouldnotgoout. 四当 单数名词前有形容词时，既可以用也可以用，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。具体表现为： so+ 形容词 +a/an+ 名词 =such+a/an+ 形容词 + 名词 e.g. It is so interesting a book that I like it very much. = It is such an interesting book that I like it very much. 五 so.that 结构在某种情况下可以与 enough to 和 too.to 结构相互转换。 e.g. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. = The boy is not old enough to go to school. so that 也可以引导结果状语从句 , 意为 结果是 ; 以致于 。例如 : They missed the bus so that they were late for class. So 和 that 可视为 sothat 的省略形式，但不如 sothat 常用 . 考题 1 Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influence our language. (2007 上海 ) A. as B. that C. which D. where 考题 2 His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006 陕西 ) A. so B. and C. that D. as 考题 3 We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003 上海 ) A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 考题 4 I have_chores （琐事） to do today that I cant go out with you. (2006 辽宁 ) A. so much B. such many C. so many D. such 考题 5 He has_ time that he cant go to the cinema with you. A.so little B.such little C.so few D.such few 练习： 一用 so that sothat sothat suchthat 填空 1. He got up late _ he missed the early bus. 2. This is _ a good film _ everybody wants to see it. 3.He is_ poor _he cant buy a bike for his son. 4.She is _ a good teacher_ everybody likes her. 5.He was _glad_ he couldnt say a word. 6. It is _ big a hall _it can hold 2,000 people. 7. Mother lives _far away _ we hardly ever see her. 8.It is _ a heavy box _ nobody can move it away. 9.Hetoldus_funnystories_wealllaughed 10. The questionwas_ difficult_nobodycouldanswerit 二同义句转换 1 It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. = 2. It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. = 3. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. = 三 按照示例，用 so that 完成下列句子。 示例： The box is too heavy for me to carry . The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 1. The song is very beautiful. Everyone likes it. 2. The water is too dirty for people to drink. 3. The weather is too bad for us to work outside. 4. The time was too short for the students to finish the exam. 5. It was too hot last night for them to sleep well. 四按照示例，用 such that 完成下列句子。 示例： She is a very good teacher. All the students like her. She is such a good teacher that All the students like her. 1. Its a beautiful picture. Everyone wants to buy it. 2. It is an important job. We must do our best. 3. It was a fine day. All of us went to the zoo. 答案 考题 15 B C D C A 练习一 1. so that / so / that 2. such that 3.so that 4. such that 5. so that 6. so that 7. so that 8. such that 9. such that 10. so that 二 1.The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. 2.The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it. 3.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school 三 1.The song is so beautiful that everyone likes it. 2.The water is so dirty that people cant drink it. 3.The weather is so bad that we cant work outside. 4.The time was so short that the students couldnt finish the exam. 5.It was so hot last night that they couldnt sleep well. 四 1.Its such a beautiful picture that everyone wants to buy it. 2.It is such an important job that we must do our best. 3.It was such a fine day that all of us went to the zoo. 英语结果状语从句 1. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要的有so that, sothat, suchthat等：He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他学习用功，所以考试通过了。He was so angry that he couldnt speak. 他气得话都说不出来。He shut the window with such forceTimes New Roman他关窗子用力很大，结果玻璃震破了。注：sothat和suchthat中的that有时(尤其在口语中)可省略：)I am so busy I have no time to write a letter. 我很忙，连写信的时间都没有。 There was such a lot of rain (that) we couldnt go out. 雨那么大，我们没法出去。2. sothat与suchthat的用法比较从用法上看，so后应接形容词或副词，而such后接名词(参见以上例句)。但有时“so+形容词“so+”后还可接一个名词，且这个名词总是带不定冠词的单数可数名词(不能是复数名词或不可数名词)：正：He is so clever a child that we all like him. 这小孩很聪明，我们都喜欢他。正：They areONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font such clever children that we all like them. 这些孩子很聪明，我们都很喜欢。误：They are so clever children that we all like them.此时的sothat结构可与suchthat结构转换：Its such an interesting film that we all want to see it. 这电影很有趣，我们都想看。 Its so interesting a film that we all want to see it. 这电影很有趣，我们都想看。 注：在much, many, little, few 这四个词前总是用so而不用such：He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了许多跤，结果全身都是伤。 He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family. 他赚的钱很少几乎不能养家糊口。3. 结果状语从句与不定式短语的转换结果状语从句与不定式短 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0由so that和sothat引导的结果状语从句有时可与表结果的so as to和soas to引出的不定式短语转换：He arrived late so that he missed the train. / He arrived late so as to miss the train. 他到得很迟，结果未赶上火车。He wrote so carefully that he made no mistakes. / He wrote so carefully as to make no mistakes. 他写得很仔细，所以没有出错。 4. so that引导目状语和结果状语的区别(1)含义上的区别：引导目的状语从句时表示的是一种意欲或可能性，引导结果从句时表示的是一种事实。(2) 形式上的区别：引导目的从句之前不用逗号(说话时也不停顿)，而结果从句之前则通常有逗号(说话时常有停顿)说话时常有停顿；有时引导结果状语从句时其前也可以没有逗号，此时可看从句中是否有 can中/ could, may / might, will /would